Module5知识点讲解课件--外研版八年级下册英语.pptx

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1、Module 5Cartoons1、 keep doing sth.=keep on doing sth., 继续做某事继续做某事;反复做某事反复做某事keep后若跟动词后若跟动词,只能用动名词。只能用动名词。例句：He keeps fighting bad people.他一直与坏人作斗争。She pretended not to hear, and kept on walking.她假装没听见,继续往前走。归纳总结归纳总结有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语。常见的此类搭配有: 1.Keep and you will succeed.A.triedB.tryC.to tryD.trying 2.S

2、uperman is a real hero. He keeps (fight)bad people.3.All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).4.坚持学习,我希望将来有一天你能加入我们。Keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day. 5.These foreigners are practicing Chinese. A.to speakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks 6.They kept although they were tired. They

3、had to get to the nearest village by ten oclock.A.walkedB.to walkC.walkD.walking 7.尽管她生病了,但她仍然继续工作。Although she was ill, she still .DBDfightingrunningkept working2、hero 名词名词,意为意为“英雄英雄;男主角男主角”,复数形式是复数形式是heroes。例句：例句：Thats a real hero!那才是真正的英雄!They are all national heroes.他们都是民族英雄。1.Most of the teenag

4、ers admire /hrz/.2.Many young people look up to the basketball (hero) and want to become like them. 3.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern (hero).4.Liu Chuanjian is considered a (英雄)because he safely landed the damaged plane. heroesheroesheroeshero3、humorous 形容词形容词,意为意为“幽默

5、的幽默的;滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的”,可以用来修饰物可以用来修饰物,也可以也可以用来修饰人。用来修饰人。例句：例句：I like humorous cartoons. 我喜欢幽默的卡通片。We like watching humorous videos.我们喜欢看滑稽的视频。He is a humorous writer.他是一个幽默的作家。1.Mr. Miller is a very (幽默的)teacher. His classes are very interesting. 2.Is your uncle a very man?Yes. He often tells us funny jok

6、es.A.importantB.dangerous C.humorousD.confident 3.Tonys father is a (幽默的)man. He likes telling funny stories.4.The man is (humor) and he is popular among his friends.5.He has lots of (幽默的)stories to tell. 6.Why is Mike so popular in your class?Because he always tells jokes. He is .A.humorousB.polite

7、C.honestD.friendly 7.The film has some (humor)moments. 8.Martin is (幽默的)and he always makes his friends laugh. CAhumoroushumoroushumoroushumoroushumoroushumorous4、cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事=cant stop doing sth.例句：I cant help laughing when I watch them!看它们的时候我总忍不住要笑!Seeing the picture, he could

8、nt help laughing.看到这幅画,他忍不住笑了。1.The girls couldnt help when they heard the bad news.A.cryB.to cryC.cryingD.cried 2.I cant help when I watch the humorous cartoons.A.laughB.laughedC.to laughD.laughing 3.She couldnt help (cry) when she heard the sad news. 4.那个女孩忍不住大笑起来。That girl couldnt .5. 刚才他忍不住哭了起来。

9、He just now.CDcryinghelp laughingcouldnt help crying6.I couldnt help (laugh) when I heard the joke.7.It was such a funny show that people couldnt help again and again.A.laughB.to laughC.laughingD.laughed 8.Lucy couldnt help (think)about the past. 9.The movie was funny. I couldnt stop . A.to laughB.l

10、aughingC.laughD.laughed CBlaughingthinking5、 laugh 动词动词,意为意为“笑笑;发笑发笑”,通常指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声地笑或大笑。通常指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声地笑或大笑。例句：I cant help laughing when I watch them!看它们的时候我总忍不住要笑!His jokes made me laugh.他的笑话使我大笑起来。I told him I was worried but he laughed scornfully.我告诉他我很担忧,可他却轻蔑地一笑。拓展延伸拓展延伸短语:laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑 易混词

11、易混词smile 微笑微笑(通常指不出声地微笑通常指不出声地微笑)1.我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人们。We shouldnt people in trouble. 2.Dont (笑)at others when they are in trouble. 3. He is a funny person and he always tells jokes and makes me (发笑). laugh atlaughlaugh6、 expect to do sth. 期待做某事期待做某事例句：They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons

12、.他们总是期待着观看更多的美猴王动画片。The shop expects to make a small profit this year.这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 例如：I didnt expect him to become a successful writer.我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。1.Students always expect more holidays. A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.has 2.He is a good player and we all (期盼)him to

13、 win the match. 3.Mike and Clare have been in China for two years. They expect their friends in the US.A.meetsB.meetingC.metD.to meet 4.He is (期待) to get through the final exams.ADexpectexpecting7、invent 动词动词,意为意为“发明发明;创造创造”,此时此时=create。例句：例句： He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since th

14、e artist Herg invented him in 1929. 自从卡通画家艾尔热于1929年创作出丁丁这个形象以来,丁丁已经红了80多年了。He invented the first electric clock.他发明了第一个电子钟。His father had helped invent a whole new way of doing business. 他父亲帮助创造了一套全新的生意经。拓展延伸拓展延伸派生词派生词:inventor n. 发明家发明家 invention n. 发明发明;发明物发明物1.I think the computer is one of the m

15、ost useful (invent) in our life. 2.Do you know when the telephone was (发明)?3.Thomas Edison was one of the most famous (invent) in American history. 4.Look at the robot over there. It was (发明)by my friend, George. 5.Who the computer?Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A.inventedB

16、.discovered C.madeD.played 6.What do you think is the most useful (invent)?I think the mobile phone is the most useful invention.Ainventionsinventedinventorsinventedinvention8、年代表示法、年代表示法例句：例句：Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. 丁丁于20世纪80年代出现在中国。in the 1980s意为意为“在在20世纪世纪80年代年代”。例如：The film star b

17、ecame famous in the 1980s.这位影星于20世纪80年代成名。1.那位流行歌手在20世纪50年代走红,但后来变得不受欢迎了。The pop singer became famous , but he became unpopular later on.2.那位作家在20世纪90年代开始成名。The writer became famous in the 1990s.in the 1950s9、“ones+序数词序数词+birthday”的搭配的搭配表示表示“某人某人岁的生日岁的生日”,其中其中birthday前要用序数词。前要用序数词。例句：例句：Finally,Snoo

18、py,a cute dog,celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010. 最后,史努比,一条可爱的狗,在2010年庆祝了他的60岁生日。his sixtieth birthday 他的他的60岁生日岁生日例如：My sister celebrated her eighteenth birthday last week.我姐姐上周庆祝了她的18岁生日。1.How old is your daughter? . We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.

19、Ninth;ninthD.Ninth;nine 2.Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your birthday.Oh, thank you, my dear!A.fortyB.fourteenC.fortiethD.fourth 3.Its time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake. A.fiveB.the fiveC.fifthD.the fifth 4.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A.seve

20、ntyB.the seventy C.the seventiethD.seventieth BCDD5.My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday. A.nine;ninethB.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine 6.Today is my cousins birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight.A.nineteenthB.the nineteenthC.nineteen7.We have prepared a beautiful cake for Toms (nin

21、e) birthday.8.On my birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.A.nineB.ninthC.the ninth 9.Jims aunt bought him a new model ship on his (seven) birthday.BABseventhninth10、 satisfy 动词动词,意为意为“满足满足;使满意使满意”。例句：Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy

22、older people as well as children.查尔斯舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们,并使这些漫画不仅满足孩子而且满足老人。I had done my best to satisfy the customers.我已经尽了最大的努力来使顾客满意。1.What do you think of Jims birthday party?Everyone is with it. We all had a great time there.A.excitedB.bored C.satisfiedD.interested 2.It is necessary for schools to

23、the need of all the students development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy 3.Delicious food and good service in this restaurant (使满意)all the customers. 4.Are you satisfied their performance?Yes, we are.A.forB.asC.withD.from 5.I got full marks in the exam. My parents were (satisfy) with my grades.6.Paul i

24、s an excellent student at school. His performance always (使满意)us.CDCsatisfysatisfiedsatisfies11、几种时态的区分、几种时态的区分到目前为止,我们已经学过用多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。那么,如何区分这三种时态呢?让我们一起来总结一下吧!（1）用法上的区别）用法上的区别一般现在时表示现在或经常发生现在或经常发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时表示过去发生过去发生的动作或存在的状态现在完成时表示过去发生的动作产生的结果结果或对现在的影响影响一般现在时主语+am/i

25、s/are+表语There is/are+主语.主语+行为动词.一般过去时主语+was/were+表语There was/were+主语.主语+行为动词的过去式.现在完成时主语+have/has+过去分词.（2）结构上的区别）结构上的区别例句：There are many flowers in the garden. 花园里有许多花。They arrived in Beijing last night. 他们昨天晚上到达的北京。We have cleaned the classroom. 我们已经打扫过教室了。（3）标志词区别）标志词区别一般现在时usually,often,every day

26、,every week等一般过去时two years ago,last week,last year,yesterday,the day before yesterday等现在完成时already,yet,so far,just,ever,never,for five years, since two years ago等1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently. A.will playB.has played C.playedD.plays 2.The family there since

27、 they moved to China in the 2000s.A.livedB.will live C.liveD.have lived 3.The bread is really delicious.Thank you. I it myself.A.makeB.made C.will makeD.am making 4.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A.singsB.sang C.will singD.is singing 5.Before the sun , we need to get to the

28、 top of the mountain.A.setB.setsC.is settingD.will set DDBAB6.This is a really old bike. Yes, I it for seven years. A.have hadB.have boughtC.bought 7.Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. Oh, really? I it in a cheap store with my mom. A.buyB.will buyC.bought 8.Shes brought you some e

29、ggs. As you know, she chickens.A.keepsB.will keep C.has keptD.kept 9.How beautiful these photos are! Thank you. I them at the top of the hill last month. A.takeB.am taking C.will takeD.took 10.Daming is very interested in reading, so he often his free time on books. A.spendsB.will spendC.spentD.has

30、spent ACADA11.Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A.diedB.will die C.has diedD.has been dead 12.What did you do last weekend? I to the Great Wall with my parents.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go 13.China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makesB.made

31、C.has made 14.There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman. I him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A.callB.have calledC.called 15.I abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A.am livingB.livedC.have lived DBCCB16.Ar

32、e you going to New York?No, we arent. We there twice.A.will goB.goC.have goneD.have been 17.In fact, I have lived here 2000.A.inB.forC.sinceD.at 18.到目前为止,我已经游览过三个国家了。I three countries .19.I (fight) with one of my classmates. The teacher asked me to say sorry to him.20.Jenny, your new tape player loo

33、ks great. Oh, its not new. I it for three years. A.buyB.have had C.boughtD.have bought DCBhave visited so farfought21.He me his name, but I cant remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling 22.Sam with his friends every weekend.A.skatesB.is skating C.has skatedD.was skating 23. he the window

34、s yet?Yes, he them a few minutes ago.A.Did;clean;has cleanedB.Has;cleaned;cleanedC.Was;cleaning;cleanedD.Has;cleaned;cleans CAB24.I didnt buy the watch because it was expensive.(对画线部分提问) you buy the watch?25.She has been married for ten years.(对画线部分提问) she been married?26.The old man died three year

35、s ago.(改为同义句)The old man for three years.27.The event happened in April,1970.(对画线部分提问) the event happen?28.They have already seen the interesting movie.(改为否定句)They the interesting movie . Why didntHow long hashas been deadWhen didhavent seen yet29.那位新老师已经赢得了他的学生们的心。The new teacher has already won th

36、e hearts of his students.30.当他还是个小孩的时候,他梦想环游世界。When he was a kid, he dreamed of traveling all over the world.31.我看到一群人正在那里聊天。I saw a group of people chatting there.32.他的小说在年轻人中一直很受欢迎。His novel has always been popular among young people.33.这些动画片很快赢得了孩子们的心。These cartoons of children soon.won the heart

37、s34.我从来没有去过伦敦。I to London.35.昨天晚上他们去参加莉萨的生日聚会了。They Lisas birthday party last night.36.The invention of smartphones changed the world in many ways.(改为一般疑问句) the invention of smartphones the world in many ways?37.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)Jeff tennis with his classmates

38、 yesterday.have never beenwent toDid changedidnt play38.His boss has sent him to Hong Kong for business.(改为一般疑问句) his boss him to Hong Kong for business?39.The boy watched cartoons last night.(改为否定句)The boy cartoons last night.40.Tony has already called his mother.(改为否定句)Tony his mother .41.Mary pla

39、yed badminton on Saturday afternoon.(对画线部分提问) Mary on Saturday afternoon?42.Jed spent all his free time playing sports.(改为一般疑问句) Jed all his free time playing sports?Has senthasnt called yetdidnt watchWhat did doDid spend43.That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.(就画线部分提问) that a

40、musement park have lots of tourists?44.他生活在自己的世界里,不想和其他人交流。He his own world and doesnt want to communicate with others. 45.他受欢迎已经有很长时间了。He for a long time.46.他的书已被翻译成50多种语言。His books more than 50 languages.47.自从我来到这个图书馆,我已经读了两本书了。I two books I came to the library.When doeslives inhas been popularhav

41、e read ever sincehave been translated into48.我们去过北京两次了。We have been to Beijing twice.49.上周老师带我们去对面的博物馆了。Last week the teacher took us to the opposite museum.50.莉莉经常去图书馆并在那里看书。Lily often goes to the library and reads books there.51.她经常帮她父母做家务。She often helps her parents with housework/chores.52.我们已经打

42、扫过房间了。We have already cleaned the room. 53.我妹妹还没有写完家庭作业。My sister hasnt finished her homework yet.54.去年他们搬到了伦敦。They moved to London last year.55.他每星期看两次电视。He watches TV twice a week.12、辨析、辨析find、find out、discover、invent与与createfind找到;发现，,指找到或发现自己所需要或丢失的东西,强调“找”的结果find out找出;查明(真相等);弄清楚,指经过研究或询问查明某事或

43、真相discover发现,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现原来客观存在但不为人知的事物 invent发明,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明或创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物create创造;创作,指产生新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物等 I am looking for my bike, but I may not find it. 我正在找我的自行车,可是不一定能找到。 He discovered a box hidden under the floor. 他发现了一个藏在地板下的箱子。 When he was a child, he liked to find out ho

44、w things worked. 他小时候就喜欢弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。 Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。 I think the calculator was invented before the computer. 我认为计算器是在电脑之前发明的。 He created some popular cartoon characters. 他创造出了一些受欢迎的漫画人物。1.The 17-year-old high school student is trying to a robot which can think like a human. A.discover B.organizeC.invent D.achieve 2.I like some cartoon characters and they were (创造) by the famous company in Hollywood. 3.Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind. Ccreatedcreative