2022年非谓语动词做宾补 .pdf

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1、-ing 的形式主动被动一般式Doing 完成式Having done 不定式作宾语补足语1. 不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request, tell, want, wish, remind, warn 等。Exercise1 1). I didn tt want my parents _(hel

2、p ) me. 2). Wed prefer you _( take ) the job instead of Zhang. 3). The school ordered all the classroom _( clean ). 4). My parents expect me _( go )to a ideal university. 5). Joan promised the dinner _( cook ) before we returned. 6). The doctor advised the patient _( take ) two pills every four hour

3、s. 7). He determined me_( tell ) everything. 2. 不定式做宾补可以省略to 的情况A. 不定式在某些感觉动词feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe, see和使役动词 let, have, make后作宾语补足语时，省去to, 但在被动语态中 to 不可以省。Didn t you hear anyone say anything about it? Don t look at other people dance. They made the workers work day a

4、nd night. The workers were made to work day and night. B. 动词 help 后，可以加 to,也可以省略 to. I will help him (to) clean the room. Exercise 2 1). We can t let this _(go) on. 2). John made him _( tell ) everything. 3). I will not let my children _(treat) in that way. 4). The two boys were sorry indeed to see

5、him _(go). 5). We felt the house _( shake) in the earthquake. 6). Do you like listening to other people _( talk )?Have you ever heard him _( tell ) a lie? 不定式的形式主动被动一般式：to do 完成式：进行式：完成进行式：to have been doing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页7). I heard somebody _(talk) in the

6、meeting room when I passed by. 8). Who would you like to have_( go ) ? 9). I ve heard the song _( sing )many times. 10).We saw the house _( burn ) to the ground when we reached there. 动词-ing 作宾语补足语动 词 -ing经 常 用 在 动 词 _ _ 等后做宾补， 和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作_ 进行，状态正在持续。She kept me waiting for almost an hour.

7、When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank. 过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词通常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面，强调它的动作性，和宾语是动宾关系。I had/go a decayed( 朽了的 ) tooth pulled off 我 让大夫把我的一颗蛀牙拔了。主语谓语宾语宾补1. have/get +过去分词的用法过去分词在动词 have, get两个词后面做宾补时，常常表示这个动作不是由_完成的, 而是由 _ 完成的。You d better have/get the dange

8、rous building pulled down. How often do you have/get your hair cut? We had some pictures taken in the park. Have/get + 过去分词还可以表示这是主语的一种经历，需要根据上下文来领会句子的意义。I had my left arm broken yesterday. Li Ming had his bike stolen. make onself+过去分词的用法I cant make myself understood because of my poor English. I di

9、dn t make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall(大厅). A liar(骗子) can not make himself believed. 综合练习：Exercise 1 分析以下句子：1) I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called.2)I found Tom break the window. I found the window broken. 3). Where did you get your book printed? 精选学习资料 - -

10、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页4). We have our classroom cleaned after school every day. 5). We had better work harder to get the work done on time. 6Can you smell the food burnt? 7The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard. 8While you were out, you should keep y

11、our doors and windows closed. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别：Sb.+ 动词 + sb/sth do ( ) + sb/sth doing sth.+ sth/sb. done例如：see him go to school see the fire burning see the house burnt down Exercise 2 选词完成句子。1).When he entered the room, he found the window _ (breaking, broken). 2).I ll have my bike _ (fixed,

12、fixing 修理) while you are cooking. 3).I don t want any bad words _ (said, saying) about him behind his back. 4).Please get the work _ (done, doing) as soon as possible. 5).I ll have the materials _ (sent, sending) to you next Monday morning. 6).She won t have her long and beautiful hair _ (cut, cutti

13、ng) short. 7).You should make your voice _ (heard, hearing). 8).I want you to keep me _ (informing, informed) of how things are going with you. 9).The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ (paid, paying)? 10).At last I succeeded in making myself _ (understood, understanding). Exercise 3 用所给

14、词的正确形式填空。1). I used to see these boys _( play ) on the playground. 2). I saw them _( play ) the computer this afternoon. 3). Have you _( hear ) this song _( sing ) before? 4). She was surprised to find the house _( break ) into when she went back home. 5). Unfortunately, he got his wallet _( steal )

15、 on the bus. 6). He wont have us _( criticize批评 ) him. 7). Its a bad habit to leave the work _( undo ). 8). Yesterday I caught him _( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom. Exercise 4 利用语法知识，根据所给的提示语造句。例: We are having the house painted (the house / paint) at the moment. 1.I lost my ke

16、y. I ll have to _ (another key / make). 2.When was the last time you _ (your hair / cut)? 3.You look different. _ (you / your hair / cut)? 4._ (you / a newspaper / deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页5.A: What are those

17、workmen doing in your garden? B: Oh, we _ (a swimming pool / build). 6.A: Can I see the photographs you took when you were on holiday? B: I m afraid I _ (not / the film / develop) yet. 7.This coat is dirty. I must _ (it / clean). . Exercise 6 语法填空1. Mr Smith didnt go to the party because he had a lo

18、t of experiments _do. 2. -Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? - Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ (show) you to your room. 3. Our manager is going to have a new factory _ (build) on the ruined one. 4. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. 5. I smell something _ (bu

19、rn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 6. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. 7. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _( interest) in his lessons. 复习：1.The government plans to bri

20、ng in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A.Forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 2.It is one of the funniest things _ on the internet so far this year. A.Finding B. being found C. to find D. found 3.- Can those _ at the back of the classr

21、oom hear me? -No problem. A.Seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 4.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A.Being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 5. The last one _ pays the meal. -Agreed! A.Arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 6.At the beginning of class, the

22、noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A.Opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 32. The town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 33. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页BDCBC CCA 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页