新高三英语开学第一课课件.pptx

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1、1.简化句子简化句子2.划分结构划分结构3.单词巧记单词巧记4.自然拼读自然拼读5.翻译规则翻译规则6.定语从句定语从句7.文章逻辑文章逻辑8.阅读技巧阅读技巧9.完型技巧完型技巧巧妇难为无米之炊巧妇难为无米之炊如果只讲单词，要我何用？如果只讲技巧，单词何用？Module 1Antarctica ：the last continentPara 1 The land Antarctica coldest It driest(with) Antarctica desert(covering) it fifth A high mountain range runs cutting there are

2、 volcanoes but Antarctica holds 90%of(98% of) the surface is covered(on average) it 2km thick but strong winds blow fromto while difficult inhospitable Para 2 Plants and animals Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions. But the long Antarctic winter night, whic

3、h lasts for 182 days(the longest period of continuous darkness on earth), as well as the extreme cold and lack of rainfall, means that few types of plants can survive there.1. Yet, but 剧情反转，转的前面的哪个观点？剧情反转，转的前面的哪个观点？2. 找出谓语动词的主语找出谓语动词的主语3. means为什么用单三？为什么用单三？Para 2 Translation 然而南极然而南极充满了充满了野生动植物野生动植

4、物，它们它们已经适应已经适应它极恶它极恶劣的条件。劣的条件。 但是漫长的南极冬天的夜晚，极度的寒冷和缺乏降但是漫长的南极冬天的夜晚，极度的寒冷和缺乏降雨量，雨量，意味着意味着很少有植物很少有植物能够生存能够生存。1.当两个句子当中有一个共同的名词时，另外一个名词可以用当两个句子当中有一个共同的名词时，另外一个名词可以用关系代词或者关系副词代替。关系代词或者关系副词代替。2. as well as与与and可连接两个名词。可连接两个名词。Para 3 A great place for researchers Most of the ice has been there for thousand

5、s of years. As a result, it has become a window on the past, and can give researchers lots of useful information. Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.1. has been there什么时态？为什么要用这种时态什么时态？为什么要用这种时态?2

6、. has done的三种翻译是什么？的三种翻译是什么？3.“情态动词情态动词+V原原”做什么成分？做什么成分？4. can tell的主语是什么？的主语是什么？5. what从句是什么从句？原因是什么？从句是什么从句？原因是什么？Para 3 Translation 1.大部分的冰大部分的冰已经在那里已经在那里上万年了。因此，它上万年了。因此，它已经成为了已经成为了了解过去的窗户，并且了解过去的窗户，并且能给能给研究者研究者很多有用的信息。很多有用的信息。 2. Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in color, they stand out agai

7、nst the white background and are easy to identify and collect.1. since有哪三个意思？有哪三个意思？2. stand out _。 identify _。Para 4 The discovery of Antarctica (1)Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered. (2)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large landmass

8、in the south which balanced the land in the north. (3)They called it Antarctica: the opposite of Arctic. (4)When Europeans discovered the continent of America in the 15th century, the great age of exploration began. However, progress to the South Pole was slow.1. but, however剧情反转，转的什么？剧情反转，转的什么？2. t

9、hey指代什么？指代什么？3. 说明顺序是什么？说明顺序是什么？ Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland. The race to the pole had begun. I

10、t was finally reached on 11th December, 1911 by the Norwegian Roald Amundsen.1.Not until 放句首，用_。 The boy came的完全倒装形式是_;部分倒装形式是_。2. but剧情反转，反转的是什么？3. the first + n. 后跟to do 做_。Para 4 The discovery of AntarcticaPara 5 The Antarctic Treaty (1)Today scientists from many countries travel to Antarctica to

11、 study its resources. (2)A spirit of international friendship has replaced the rivalry that existed between many of the earlier explorers.1.句(1)可简化为_。2.句(2)可简化为_。3.请写出上面两句话的翻译_。Para 5 The Antarctic Treaty In 1961, a treaty signed by 12 countries, including Britain, France, and the USA, made Antarcti

12、ca the worlds biggest nature reserve.1.句中signed为谓语动词还是非谓语动词？Why？2.句中including为_动词，表_。逻辑主语是_。3.请写出此句话的翻译。_。Para 5 The Antarctic Treaty The aim of the treaty is to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent. In particular, it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactiv

13、e waste; to promote international scientific projects; and to end arguments about who owns the land. 1. The aim作主语用_做表语，表将来。2. preventfrom in particular keepfree from 3. 请翻译上边的句子Para 5 The Antarctic Treaty (1) Today countries representing 80% of the worlds population have signed the treaty. (2) Antarctica has become perhaps the most successful symbol of mans efforts to work together for progress and peace.1.句(1)可简化为_。2.句(2)可简化为_。3.请写出上面两句话的翻译