Unit1-Friendship-Language-points.ppt

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1、1. add up加起来加起来Add your scores up and well see who won.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。 add up to 加起来总计加起来总计 These numbers add up to 100. 这些数目合计为这些数目合计为100。 add to 增加增加用用add up; add up to; add to完成句子。完成句子。1. The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours.2. Colorful balloons can

2、_ the festival atmosphere.3. To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded up2. upset adj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortablevt.=make sb. unhappy他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。What he had done upset his parents much.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。很不

3、安。The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students.3. ignore vt.=pay no attention to别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.ignorant adj.无知的无知的, 不学无术的不学无术的; 没有没有受教育的受教育的=knowing too little; lacking knowledgeThey are ignorant but not stu

4、pid and will learn quickly. 他们没有受过教育他们没有受过教育, 但并不愚笨但并不愚笨, 学起来长进会很快。学起来长进会很快。 ignorance n.无知无知, 不学无术不学无术; 愚昧愚昧Please forgive my ignorance. 请原谅我的无知。请原谅我的无知。 4. calm down 镇静镇静, 安静安静, 平静平静 Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂喂, 镇静一点镇静一点, 我们会找到她的。我们会找到她的。 We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内

5、，直到一切都恢复了我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。平静。5. be concerned about 专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。 The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population. as/so far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人在某人 看来看来 As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.Look at

6、the picture. Ask and answer the questions: A: Whats concerned about? B: _My sons futureThomas Exchange your ideas in pairs: A: What are your parents / you concerned about?B: _Practice 6. cheat v. 欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做 cheat at 作弊作弊; 作假作

7、假It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱被骗了钱)He was cheated _. (吸烟吸烟)It is wrong _. (考试作弊考试作弊)to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money7. should have done 本来应该做某事本来应该做某事 (而实而实际没做际没做, 含有责备的意味含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事本来不该做某事(而实际已做而实际已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个坏本不该告

8、诉他这个坏消息）消息） You are late. You _ _. (早五分钟来早五分钟来) shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier考例考例 Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week. (福建福建2004) A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 点拨点拨 由由last week可以断定，本句是讲可以断定，本

9、句是讲过去的事情，所以排除过去的事情，所以排除A、C。 should have told 表示表示 “本应该告诉，但实际上本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。，是对对方的一种委婉责备。 8. reason the reason for (doing) sth.What is your reason for being absent from school?the reason why The reason why they won was that they practised hard.9. go through=experience; suffer他一生当中经历

10、了很多。他一生当中经历了很多。He has gone through a great deal in his life.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。He went through the hardest time with his wife. 弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。Frank went through many dangers during the war. .,or would not understand what you are- ? (回归课本P2) : 1) to examine carefully, search, discuss

11、in detail 仔细检查；详细讨论 eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受 eg：He went through a hard time while his wife was sick. Key phrases Pass through 通过；穿过 eg： Has he gone through the examination? Be published 被出版；发行 eg：The book went through six editions

12、 within a year. Be passed; 被通过 eg： The law has gone through Parliament.Guess the meaning of the underlined words. These countries have gone through too many wars. Lets go through the arguments again. It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast. The bill didnt go t

13、hrough.Practice 10. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 考点考点 before 意思是意思是 “在在之之前前”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。考例考例 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (北京北京2003)A. until B. when C. before D. as 点拨点拨 句意为：他犯了一个错误，但没句意为：他犯了一

14、个错误，但没等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。等形势恶化，他就扭转了局面。until 直到直到为止；为止； when 当当时；时； as 在在的时候。的时候。考例考例 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. （安徽（安徽 2007）A. after B. before C. since D. when 点拨点拨 “It will be a long time + before时时间状语从句间状语从句”是特殊句式。后一句意为是特殊

15、句式。后一句意为“要过很久我们才会再见到他们要过很久我们才会再见到他们”。11. set down写下写下, 记下记下I have the details set down here in my notes. 我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。set forth 阐明，称述阐明，称述The reason for my decision are set forth.做出这项决定的理由我已在报告里做出这项决定的理由我已在报告里说明了。说明了。set in 开始（并将延续下去）开始（并将延续下去）The rainy season has set in.雨季已经开始了。雨季已

16、经开始了。set up 创建创建, 建立建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。12. a series of: 一系列，一连串。其中series 为名词，一般与介词of 连用，说明同一事物中的“系列”“连续”“一连串” 。eg：1）There will be a series of football games next month. 2) There is a television series on this channel

17、every night.Attention: Series 单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念决定，不根据of 后的名词决定。eg： 1） A series of lectures is scheduled。 2） Two series of new stamps have come out.Key phrases13. be/ get/ grow crazy about / over sth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。eg: The boy is crazy about skating. ube crazy to do sth 做是疯狂的 eg: You are crazy t

18、o buy a car at such a high price.= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.u like crazy 发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地 eg: we have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.Key phrases14 stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather s

19、tayed hot.4) Stay seated!Key phrases15. on purpose (by intentiondesign, 故故意意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。16. in order to 为了为了(做什么事做什么事) He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。他努力工作是为了养家糊口。 He got up

20、 very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。17. dare: I didnt dare open a window v. 有人称和数的变化；后跟动词不定式，但在否定句中不定式的符号可以省略。 eg. He dares to walk alone at night. He doesnt dare to take it home. aux. 一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，后面跟动词原形，没有to，不用于肯定句中（除了在I dare say这样的习语中） eg: How dare you ask

21、 me such a question？ I darent ask you because I thought I must be wrong. Key wordsFill the blanks with different form of “dare”.1) No one _ go into the old house at night. 2) _ you _drive that car without asking your parents permission?Practice 4dareddare toDo 18. happen vi.1) What time did the acci

22、dent happen?2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.usb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧I happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.Key words19. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚黄昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。20. The dark, rainy eveni

23、ng, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; . 考点考点 entirely adv. 完全地完全地;彻底地彻底地 考例考例 She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. （湖北（湖北2007）A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely 点拨点拨 考查词义辨析。句意为考查词义辨析。句意为“她完全致她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为

24、她在她的领域中力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉赢得了良好的名誉”。21. face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face adj.面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语) 类似的还有类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地背对背地She stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night

25、 they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other.heart to heart16. Look at the picture and make sentences by using “face to face” in two ways:1)His boss is talking to him face to face.2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.Key phrases*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like “face to

26、face” ?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to face22. Share Share your list with another pair. 1) V. 分享，分担，合用；常用于share（in）sth. with sb. eg：She always shares her happiness and worries with me. They share a room.2) n. 一份；部分；份额 eg：I do my share of the housework. Dont worry-youll get your

27、 fair share.23. suffer: She from loneliness,. (回归课本P4) v. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受损失 suffer from患有(病痛), 为所苦 suffer for 为而受苦 eg. He died quickly, he didnt suffer very much. The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. He often suffers from headaches at night.Key words1) His work _

28、because he was worried about his mothers health. 2) She _ a lot of pain over the past with her bad-tempered husband. Practice sufferedsuffered 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意为“在期间

29、，在做的时候”。eg：While providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.Key sentence patterns归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在_状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_，而且从句中的谓语含有_动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要_，不能只省略其一。1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a f

30、ormer classmate._in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate.2) When you are asked to answer questions, you should stand up._, you should stand up.时间时间相同相同有有be同时省略同时省略When travelingWhen asked to answer questionsPractice 2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long t

31、hat Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 分析分析 a. 本句的结构是：主语（本句的结构是：主语（I） + 谓语谓语（wonder）+宾语从句（宾语从句（if .nature）。）。b. 宾语从句中的宾语从句中的it is . that . 为强调句式，为强调句式，其基本结构是：其基本结构是：It is / was + 被强调部被强调部分分(常是主语、宾语或状语常是主语、宾语或状语) + that / who（强调主语且主语指人时可以用（强调主语且主语指人时可以用who，也可以用，也可以用that） + 其它部分。其它

32、部分。强调句式只是把句子中的某些成分强调句式只是把句子中的某些成分（被强调的部分）改变位置，所以把（被强调的部分）改变位置，所以把强调结构（强调结构（it is / was . that / who）去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。如：去掉之后，句子一定是完整的。如：It was yesterday that he met his classmate. （He met his classmate yesterday.）Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(1) _broke a glass yesterday afte

33、rnoon at his uncles home.(强调主语)(2) _Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调宾语)(3) _Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.(强调时间状语)(4) _Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语)It was at his uncles home thatIt was Jack that / whoIt was a glass thatIt was yesterday afternoon thatPr

34、actice 3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 分析分析a. 本句的结构是：主语（本句的结构是：主语（I） + 谓语（谓语（can well remember） + 宾语从句（宾语从句（that . spellbound）。）。b. 宾语从句中的宾语从句中的there was a time when . 是一个固定句型，意为是一个固定

35、句型，意为“这这 / 那时发那时发生了生了”，time在本句型中指一段在本句型中指一段时间，后面跟了一个由时间，后面跟了一个由when引导的引导的定语从句。如：定语从句。如： There was a time when I did not want to go to school. 4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)句型提炼：It is/was the first time thathave/had done(1)其中的it可用this或

36、that替代；(2)first根据实际情况可改为second, third等；(3)前面是is时，后面用have/has done；前面是was时，后面用had done。(4)比较：It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It is time for sb. to do sth.)。eg：It is time that we started (=should start).=It is time for us to start.Key sentence patternsTranslation：(1)

37、这是我第一次来北京。This is the first time that I _in Beijing.(2) 那是他第二次上班迟到。It was the third time that the man _late for work.(3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。 He said it_a taxi. have beenhad beenwas the first time that he had drivenPractice 5. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that

38、 really must be experienced. 分析分析 a. 本句的结构是：形式主语（本句的结构是：形式主语（It） + 系动系动词（词（is） + 表语表语(no pleasure) + 真正的主真正的主语语(looking through these any longer) +原原因状语从句因状语从句(because nature . be experienced)。b. 在原因状语从句中，在原因状语从句中， that really must be experienced是定语从句修饰先行词是定语从句修饰先行词thing。 仿写仿写 _ （无事可做一点乐趣也没有。）（无事可做一

39、点乐趣也没有。）It is no pleasure having nothing to do.I. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。英语。 大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。(calm down)2. 你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。很聪明的。(have got to)After about half an hour, he calmed down.You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is ve

40、ry clever. 3. 昨晚他直到昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。点才上床睡觉。 (not.until.)4. 当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋 友汤姆。友汤姆。(while doing.)He didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night. While walking in the street, he met his old friend Tom.II 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。意思相同。1. Its mad of you to go there alone in such

41、bad weather. _ _ _ you to go there alone in such bad weather. 2. They hurried on because it was getting dark. _ _ because it was getting dark _ they hurried on.Its crazy ofIt wasthat3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 oclock. We started early _ _ _ arrive there before 8 oclock

42、. 4. I find that it is difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder. I find _ difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder. in order to / so as toitIII. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。1. I dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. You make it sound as if I did it _!3.

43、 I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _?5. You neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. _ earn enough money, he often works

44、 late into the night. face to faceset downIn order toIV. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. Do you know the reason _ his coming late to class? 2. Make a list _ all the things you need to do.3. Dont you believe that he has gone _ the war? 4. Recently a series _ traffic accidents have happened in the street. forofthroughof1. Review the new words and phrases that you have learned in class.2. Do WB P.41 Ex.1 (Translation) as the homework.3. Pre-view the grammar (direct speech and indirect speech ) on P87.Homework