2022年高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结 .pdf
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1、1 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 重点词组:1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of 由组成3. leave out 省去 不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与比compare A to B 把 A 比作 B 7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on 对 .起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于work in 在工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9.a fu
2、rnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10. familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available 担忧时间不够12. make a list of 列出关于 的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“ s”15. set the world time 设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两
3、端17. fall asleep 入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity? Opportunity时机,时机搭配: Opportunity for/of .的时机Opportunity to do .做 的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity 错失时机Give up an opportunity 放弃时机Eg.
4、 You ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end. There was no opportunity for further discussion. Chance 与 opportunity辨析Chance时机强调其偶然性,含有侥幸的意味。Opportunity 带有恰逢其时,正好便利行事的意味,有期待的含义。Eg. It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip; it is the chance of a lifetime. 2.You will live in
5、a town close to the countryside in England in a furnishedhouse with all modern conveniences. Furnished 配备好装备的,带家具的Furnish 1)(在房屋等内 )布置家具Eg. The house was simply furnished. 2)向某人 /某事物供给,提供furnish A with B 将 B 提供给 A/用 B 装备 A Eg. She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case. 辨析 furnish, equip与
6、 supply Furnish furnish A with B 与 be furnished with 指供给生活所必备的或为生活舒适所需的家具Eg. I ll furnish my house with furniture.我要为我的房子置办家具。equip equip A with B 常表示“装备”工作所需要的东西eg. The room is equipped with the air conditioning. Supply supply sb. with sth=supply sth to sb. 可用于指在任何环境下“供给”任何东西Eg. The merchant suppli
7、es goods to them. 单词积累Furniture 家具furnishings 家具,室内陈设精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页2 3. Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. Be+to do 结构的用法 1be to do 结构中,不定式作表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。如:The problem is to find a solution.
8、 His plan is to clean the room. My wish is to be a teacher. (2) be to do 1)坚决命令No one is to enter this building without the permission of the security guard. 2)“计划,安排”(意思接近于be going to) Betty is to get married next month. 3)不可防止,注定You are to answer for what you have done. 4)意图,打算,决心If all of us are
9、to remain friendly, we must be sincere with one another. 5)“义务,应该” 意思接近于should, ought to You have done so well. You are to be rewarded. 6)用于“ if were to do” ,表示虚拟假设If I were to do it, I would do it well. Possibility 搭配(a) possibility of doing sth做某事的可能(a) possibility that .的可能性. Is there any possibi
10、lity of your getting to London this week? There is a possibility that he will win. 单词积累Possible 可能的,possibly 可能地辨析 probable, likely与 possible Probable 十有八九的可能性Likely 十有五六的可能性Possible 十有一二的可能性-Is there any possibility _C_ you could pick me up at the airport? (2009浙江高考 ) -No problem. A. when B. that C
11、. whether D. what 4. All of the words below can take the place of Take the place of=take one s place 代替“代替”的种种表达法:take the place of, take one s place, replace in, in place of, instead of 拓展In place 在适当的位置,适当In place of 代替In sb s place 处于某人的位置Out of place 不适当的,离开原来的地方Take place发生,举行In the first place
12、 首先,第一The chairman is ill in hospital now, so we have no idea who will _A_ in the coming conference. A. take his place B. take place C. take place of him D. take the place of 5. “Please don t hurt my cat, ” begged Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg. Pick up 1)捡起,拾起,收拾,整理She picked up a sto
13、re and threw it at the window. Please pick up all your toys when you ve finished playing. 2)取物,接人Pick me up at the hotel. 3)收听到We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane. 4)获得,得到,买到,学会Here s a tip I picked up from my brother. 5)使重新开始We picked the conversation after an interruption. 6
14、)改善,好转,增强Trade usually picks up in spring. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页3 拓展Pick out 选出,选择,区分出,pick and choose 挑三拣四pick off 去除,取走Pick up on 意识到, pick one s way 慢而小心地走Eg. Sam _C_ _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010山东高考 ) A. brought u
15、p B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 6. On my way to the station my car broke down. Broke down 1)机器等损坏,坏掉,出故障Eg. The car broke down on the freeway. 2)(关系等 )破裂,失败Eg. Negotiations between the two sides have broken down, 3)使分解Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 4)身体垮掉, 精神崩溃Her health brok
16、e down under the pressure of work. 拓展break in 闯入;打岔break off 中断,折断break into 闯入break out 爆发 ;发生break up 驱散;分散,拆散(2009四川高考 )How about your journey to Mount Ermei? -Everything was wonderful except that out car _B_ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down He tried to deal
17、with the increasing burden of his work, but he finally _D_ and had to take a complete rest. A. broke off B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down 7. Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. Expand 扩大Expandinto.使.变大 /扩展The shipbuilding ind
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