2022年高中英语书面表达中的高级句型结构 .pdf

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1、书面表达中的高级句型结构 It 句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt won t be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it with

2、out the right spare parts. It is + 被强调部分+ that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular

3、 than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 非限制性定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Str

4、eet, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which I ll never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. We ll mostly stay at home in th

5、e evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people

6、killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are hap

7、py. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads

8、have been built. 巧妙的改写1 Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.2 as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardly when /Immediately /Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. 3 have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and

9、 had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). 4变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you ve l

10、earned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you ve learned Chinese. (5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for severa

11、l days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 其它1注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. With the

12、functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非谓语动词形式开头 In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 2长短句交错使用注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: af

13、terwards, meanwhile, 3). 表示比较、对照: unlike, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise 4). 表示因果关系 : 5). 表示递进关系 : moreover, furthermore, 6). 表示并列关系 : 7). 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页一、 the

14、+ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、

15、 Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.再怎么强调 .的重要性也不为过。 例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、 There

16、 is no denying that + S + V . 不可否认的 .例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 全世界都知道.例句： It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、 There is no do

17、ubt that + 句子 毫无疑问的 .例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页七、 An advantage of is that + 句子.的优点是 .例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any poll

18、ution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、 The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子.的原因是 .例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供给我们新鲜的空气。九、 So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子如此 .以致于 .例句： S

19、o precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、 Adj + as + Subject 主词 + be, S + V 虽然 .例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、 The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V The+more

20、+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V愈 .愈.例句： Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、 By+Ving,can借着 .， .能够 .例句： Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动，我们能精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页够始终保持健康。十三、 enable+Ob

21、ject受词 +to+V.使.能够 .例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、 Onnoaccountcanwe+V我们绝对不能.例句： Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、 Itistime+S+过去式该是 .的时候了例句： It is time the authorities concernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、

22、 Thosewho.的人 .例句： Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、 Thereisnoonebut没有人不 .例句： Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、 be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V不得不 .例句： Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、 It is

23、conceivablethat+句子可想而知的Itisobviousthat+句子明显的Itisapparentthat+句子显然的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页例句： Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、 Thatisthereasonwhy那就是 .的原因例句： Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit. 夏天很燠热。那就是我

24、不喜欢它的原因。二十一、 Forthepast+时间， S+现在完成式 .过去 .年来， .一直 .例句： Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、 Since+S+过去式， S+现在完成式。例句： Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、 Itpaysto+V.是值得的。例句： Itpaystohelpothers. 帮助别人是值得的。二十四、 bebasedon以 .为基础例

25、句： Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、 Sparenoeffortto+V不遗余力的例句： Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、 bringhometo+人+事让 .明白 .事例句： Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页我们应该让人们明白

26、努力的价值。二十七、 becloselyrelatedto与 .息息相关例句： Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth. 做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、 Getintothehabitof+Ving =makeitaruleto+V养成 .的习惯Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、 Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,因为 .例句： Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream. 因为他的鼓励，我

27、终于实现我的梦想。三十、 Whata+Adj+N+S+V! =How+Adj+a+N+V!多么 .！例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、 Leavemuchtobedesired令人不满意例句： Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、 Haveagreatinfluenceon对 .有很大的影响例句： Smokingh

28、asagreatinfluenceonourhealth. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、 dogoodto对 .有益， doharmto对 .有害精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页例句： Readingdoesgoodtoourmind. 读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、 Poseagreatthreatto对 .造成一大威胁例句： Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

29、。三十五、 doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest尽全力去 .例句： Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。句型2.It goes without saying that.不用说3.It can be said with certainty that. 4.As the proverb says，5.It has to be noticed that. 6.Its generally recognized that. 7.Its likely that . 9.Its hardly too muc

30、h to say that. 10.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是11.There s no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that. 13.what s far more important is that. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页As is often the case. But its a pity that. H

31、owever , the difficulty lies in. Similarly, we should pay attention to. not(that).but(that).不是，而是In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说I will conclude by saying. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that. All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that. Therefore, in my opinion,

32、its more advisable. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好let s take the above chart as an

33、example to illustrate this. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页Here is one more example. Take for example. The same is true of. This offers a typical instance of. We may quote a common example of. Just think of. 1. Some people think that . To be frank, I can not agree with the

34、ir opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . I believe. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of, more an

35、d more. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that . 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both si

36、des. 六 表示比较和比照的常用句型和表达法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in. 4. A differs from B in. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists

37、in. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B. 7. A , on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B. 8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B . However, A ; on the other hand, B. 11. The most striking diff

38、erence is that A, while B. 七 演绎法常用的句型1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones. 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be m

39、ost effective. 4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5. The reasons are as follows. 八 因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页3. We read the book; as a

40、result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 5. The cause of/reason for/overw eight is eating too much. 6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页