2022年高中英语常用动词短语集锦 .pdf

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1、常用动词短语all but 几乎，差点all the way 一路上all the best 万事如意all the same 仍然，还是all the time 一直above all 首先，重要的是not at all 一点也不；不客气after all 毕竟in all 总共first of all 首先break down （车）抛锚；使沮丧break up 分解，拆散break away from 脱离break out （战争、火灾）爆发break in 闯入 break into 破门而入break off, 使终止、折断break through 突破bring out 拿出来

2、bring forward 提出（计划、方案）；把 .提前bring up 养育bring in 获利；插入bring about 带来，发生bring back 使恢复bring down 降低；打倒bring into effect 实施come true 实现，梦想成真come about 发生，改变方向come across 偶遇，come alive 活跃起来，栩栩如生come along 伴随come back to life 复活，苏醒过来call at 访问call back 回电话call by 顺道访问call for 需要call in 召集，来访call off 取消c

3、all on 拜访，号召call out （大声）叫唤call up 征召；打电话给get along with 融洽相处 , 进展get on 上（飞机、车、船等）get to 到达get through 做完 , 通过 , get ahead of 胜过 , 超过get around 到处走动 , 传播出去get away with 侥幸成功 , 逃脱处罚go bad 变坏go hungry 挨饿go through 经历，穿过，做完go up 上涨，上升go ahead 开始（做某事） ，进行，用吧go by 时间过去，经过某地go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉go out 出去（灯火

4、）熄灭go over 复习keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep company with 与.结交keep up with 赶上keep fit 保持健康keep a record 保持记录keep an eye on 留心，注意keep at 坚持 , 纠缠keep away 防范；使离开keep away from 远离keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 养生，保持健康keep . in mind 放在心上keep in touch with 取得联系keep in with sb. 与某人友好相处keep off 避开，不接近keep

5、on doing sth 继续做某事keep one s balance 保持平衡keep one s head 保持冷静，临危不乱keep one s mind on 专心于，致力于keep one s promise 遵守诺言keep out of 置身。之外精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页look up to 尊敬，仰慕look out 当心；提防look through 浏览look for 寻找look into 调查look down on/upon 鄙视，轻视look on as 把。看作look

6、round 环顾look up 查找look after 照料look forward to sth./doing 期望put down 写下来；记下来put aside 放在一旁；存储put back 放回，送回put forward 向前移put off 延期put away 收拾；处理put out （灯等）熄灭put up 举起；建造put up with 忍受put on 穿上take along 带着，带在身边；take one s place 代替某人的职位；take medicine 吃药；take steps采取步骤；take measures采取措施；take advice

7、 接受建议；take a taxi 坐出租车；take a look at 看；take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡 /散步 /休息；take away 拿走 ; take down 拿下，记录下；take back 带回，收回（话） ；take off 脱下（衣、鞋、帽） ， （飞机）起飞；take out 取出；take place 发生；take the place of 代替，取代；take up 开始，拿起 ; take a deep breath深呼吸；take one s temperature 量体温；take a photo 照相 ; take a photogr

8、aph of 给拍照；take one s(a)seat 坐下，坐好；take aim at 瞄准；take charge of 负责 （管理某事或照顾某人）；takefor 把误当作；take hold of 抓住；take interest 对发生兴趣；take it easy 别紧张，别过累；take notes 作笔记；take notice of 注意；take part in 参加（活动） ；take pride in 为而骄傲；take trouble 费劲（力）；take a day off 某一天休假，不工作；take one s time 从容行事，慢慢来；take tur

9、ns 轮流turn over 翻转，思考turn into 变成turn green 变绿turn down 调小（音量等） ；拒绝turn up 调大（音量等） ；露面turn back 往回走；倒转turn out 产生（ 的）结果turn out to be 结果是，证明是turn to sb. For help 向 求助turn against 背叛；反对turn round/around 转向；转头think over 熟虑think about 考虑；想出think of 想起think highly of 高度评价think little/ badly of 认为不好make a

10、 decision 做出决定make a difference 有影响make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a fortune 发财，赚大钱make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a promise 答应，许诺精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页set about doing 开始，着手处理set an example to sb. 树立榜样set apart 使分离set back 阻碍，使退步set down 记下，登记set fire to 使

11、燃烧set free 释放set in 上涨，插入set off 出发，动身set out 出发，启程set out to do 打算，着手set up 建立，创办leave sb. alone 听其自然，不管leave a message 留言leave behind 忘记携带leave for 出发前往leave off 停止leave out 忽略，遗漏settle down 定居settle in 搬入新居settle on 决定常见系动词跟形容词作表语：sound, taste, get, turn, become, appear, fall, feel, go, grow, kee

12、p, look, remain, seem, smell, stay （尝闻感觉与转变，似乎保持看出现，生长弄到仍逐渐。 ）make make sb do, make myself understood, make sb +职衔eg: make him/her our monitor, make it possible/ impossible keep +宾补 +形容词to keep the classroom clean keep +宾语 +动词 ing 形式eg: He kept me waiting for an hour.他让我等了一个小时。keep +宾语 +介词短语；keep +宾

13、语副词。如：consider doing eg: I consider going right away. 我考虑马上离开。 sb. to do eg: We all consider him the right person to go there. sb.to be +adj.She considered him to be a handsome young man. as/to be it important to do sth.eg: All of us consider it important to learn English well. prefern. 宁愿某事eg: I pr

14、efer the red one. 我喜欢那个红的。doing (to do)sth. 宁愿做某事eg: I prefer going by bus. 我宁愿坐公共汽车去。sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事eg: I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马上走。sth. to sth.宁愿 不愿 eg: I prefer staying at home to going out. 我宁愿待在家里也不出去。to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做。而不愿做某事eg: I prefer to stay at home rather t

15、han go out. 我宁愿待在家里也不出去。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be 构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for sth. 因而出名be known to sb.为所知The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds2be married to 与结婚S

16、he is married to a musician3be tired of 对厌烦He is tired of this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red5be experienced in 对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes 6be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food 7be furnished with 提供，布置They are furni

17、shed with enough food 8 be engaged in sth从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels9be engaged to sb.与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 10 be about to do sth正要做I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me11 be fit to dobe fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit t

18、o do the work These books are not fit for children 12 be worth doing 值得被做The film is worth seeing again 13 be proud of 以而自豪 /骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese 14be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 15be content to do sth with 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work

19、this time16be content with 对感到满意You should be content with what you have 17be up to 应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question18be meantintended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 19be connected with 与有联系He was also connected with the government 20be crazy about 对狂热Many young people

20、are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词break 构成的短语动词1break out 爆发The Anti Japanese War broke out in 19372break in 打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 3.break into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead4break away from 脱离Lincoln said it w

21、as not fight for the south to break away from the union 5break down(机器，车辆 )坏了；失败了；摧毁；We are sorry to arrive late but the car broke down6break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off 折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up 驱散，拆散The police broke

22、 up the crowd 三、动词carry 构成的短语动词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页1carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2carry out 执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away 4carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carr

23、ied off the prize 四、动词call 构成的短语动词1call on 拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr Li tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3call for 需要；要求；邀约(人)；取 (物) Success called for hard work call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in 请来 ;收回Mother is badl

24、y i11so call in a doctor at once5call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词catch，hold 构成的短语动词1catch takeget hold of

25、sth抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the rope and Ill pull you up 2catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5h

26、old up 举起；阻滞 (交通等 )；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up .6hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting 7hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water? 8 hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes 六、动词com

27、e 构成的短语动词1come into进入状态come into being( 事物、局面等 )产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago 2come along 过来；快点Come along! It s nearly eight oclock 3come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out? 4come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier ca

28、me back to life，he found himself in hospital 6come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it8come across碰见Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组： run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end 结束Your duties here have

29、come to an end10come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didn t come to light until the next day 11come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页七、动词do 构成的短语动词1do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2do good

30、 to 对有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to 对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health4do with 处理What did you do with our goods? 5do sb a favour 帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6do up 系纽扣；梳理Look ，your bottom isn t done updo up one s hair 梳理头发八、动词get 构成的短

31、语动词1get in touch with 同取得联系2get up 起床He gets up very early every day 3get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend 4get on 上车You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5get over 克服；度过You ll soon get over these difficulties 6get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get tog

32、ether 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together8get onalong well with 与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates 9get into 进人；陷入Don t get into the habit of smoking 10 get into trouble 陷入麻烦11 get in a word 插话12 get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 13 get through 通过；接通；完成；

33、经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get through1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15get aboutaroundround 传开， 传出去The news of the disaster soon get about16get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the pro

34、blem，but the explanation did not get across to the class17get away 离开1 was in a meeting and couldn t get away18get down to(doing)sth 安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year 九、动词give 构成的短语动词1give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2give in 屈服；投降He wouldn t give in to the en

35、emy3give out 用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon 4get out of 从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away 分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don t give my secret away6give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my

36、 health 十、动词go 构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done -May I use your phone? -Certainly Go ahead2go by(时间 )过去；经过 (地点 ) Don t let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火 )熄灭When they arrived ，the fire had gone out4go on(doing) 继续做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页

37、，共 16 页Please go on with your work 5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 6go over 检查；复习When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework7go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information She went through o

38、ne hardship after anotherMother went through the drawer looking for the sweaterIve gone through too much money this week8go all out(=try do one s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam 9go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information 10 go against 违背They are going against our

39、 wishes 11 go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times 12 go for 运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothing 13 go in for 参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition 14 go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers15 go without 不吃喝用The poor boy often has to go without supper16 go beyond 超过Th

40、at s going beyond a joke17 go up 上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality 18 go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down十一、动词have 构成的短语动词1have a word with sb 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with 2have words with 争吵They ve had words with her about money 3have(deep)effects on 对有 (深

41、远 )影响The book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty in find difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难We have find difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词keep 构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in L

42、ondon 2keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with 跟上She can t keep up with others 4keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。 but she kept back her tears5keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire 6keep out of 使不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to k

43、eep enemy out of country7keep ones word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word 8keep in touch with 与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter10 keep prevent stop from doing sth制止 (防止 )做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out 11keep o

44、ff 使远离Please keep off the grass精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页十三、动词knock 构成的短语动词1knock at 敲(门、窗等 ) Yon should knock at the door before coming in 2knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves 3knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into the street

45、 and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4knock about 连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia 十四、动词look 构成的短语动词11ook up 抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary21ook out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire 31ook into 调查We 11 further look into the matter 41ook forward to 盼望We look forward to kno

46、wing the results of the exam51ook through 仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand them 61ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people 71ook down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon 81ook like 看起来You look like your father 9 1ook on as(=treat conside

47、r takethink of as) 把看作He looks on the computer as his friend 10 1ook after 照顾When I am out，my husband looks after our baby11 1ook for 寻找What are you looking for? 十五、动词make 构成的短语动词1make a dive for 向猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone2make an apology to 向道歉He apologizedmade an apology to her3be made up

48、 of 组成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean4make up 组成；化妆；打扮； 补充；弥补；编造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up. 5make room for

49、给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6make up one s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before7make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before 8make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library 9make one s way 排除困难前进After the film ended we made ou

50、r way out of cinema10make progress进步With the teachers help， I have made much progress11make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building 12make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14make the best of 尽