2022年高中英语常用动词词组及例句 .pdf

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1、高中英语常用动词词组及例句1.agree vi. 同意；持相同意见Saying and doing should agree with each other. 言行应该一致。sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上 ,我不能同意你的意见。sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人The humid climate didn t agree with him. 那潮湿的气候对他不合适。agree to sth 同意，答应（某事）Neither father nor mother wou

2、ld agree to your plan. 爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见We couldn t agree on a date. 关于日期，我们未能取得一致意见。agree to do sth 同意干某事The last time we agree to help that company out of its difficulty, we singe our wing quite badly. 上次我们答应帮助那家公司摆脱困境时我们自己遭受了很大的损失。2.break vt.打破；损坏；破坏（注意：作为名词时为“休息” ）We should

3、all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down =go wrong 机器坏了，身体垮了，终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。break in/into 闯入，强行进入Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们外出度假时，盗贼曾进入屋内。break in（ on sth）插话，打断Please don t break in on

4、 our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝 ,结束 /暂停工作 ,休息He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话只说了一半就停住了。break out ( 战争等 )爆发；逃出 (无被动式 ) Should another world war break out, what would become of human beings? 万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？break through 打破包围，克服The sun broke through at last in the

5、afternoon. 太阳在下午终於从云层後面钻出来了。Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break up(with sb) 与某人绝交She s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手。break away

6、from 脱离，与断绝来往/改变某种习惯Cant you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗? 3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来Ill bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我会带一些我的摄影作品到艺廊来。bring about 引起，导致His wise investment of his capital has brought about a great change in his life. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页

7、，共 18 页他对资本的精明投放已使他的生活发生巨变。bring forward =put forward提前，提出建议They decided to bring forward the date of the next meeting. 他们决定将下一次会议的日期提前。bring (sb/sth) back 使回想起，恢复The old photograph brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了很多回忆。A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她待在海滨一周后恢复了健康。bring up sb 抚养某人H

8、er parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。bring up sth 提出These are matters that you can bring up in committee. 这些问题你可在委员会中提出。bring up 呕吐He brought up his lunch. 他把午饭吐了出来。bring to an end =come to an end 结束4.call vt. 叫喊；打电话给call on sb 拜访，号召call at 访问 (

9、某人的家 )；(火车、船 )停靠Im going to call on one of my former classmates. 我要去看望我的一位老同学。I shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要到他家里拜访。The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. 这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。call for 需要And theres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett 先生，有你的电话。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某

10、事Jane will call for you tomorrow morning. 简明早去接你。call off 取消 (计划，比赛 ) The presidents visit was called off at the eleventh hour. 总裁的这次访问到最后取消了。call out (to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话5.carry vt.携带；运载；传送carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan. 不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。T

11、omorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语，但在此，一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象为从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。carry on 进行下去，坚持下去After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 百年之后，他的孩子一定会继承他的事业。In any event, we should carry on with our research. 无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。carry away 拿走，

12、入迷，被吸引carry forward 推进，发扬 (精神 ) carry off 抢走，夺走 /获得奖品carry through 进行到底，完成计划He carried through all his homework in ten minutes. 他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。carry sb through 使.渡过难关精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页6.catch vt.捉；抓住vi.接住catch up 赶上He shut himself away for a month to catch up

13、 on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓。catch up with 赶上某人I have to work hard to catch up with the other students. 要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。7.clear a.清澈 晰的 vt.清除clear up (天气 )转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾It is said that it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。They st

14、ayed behind after the party to help clear up. 聚会结束之後，他们留下来帮助收拾东西。clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散Have you cleared away your books from the table? 你把你的书都从桌上拿开了吗? clear off 消除 (积雪 )等障碍，把拆掉，擦掉，清除I have to clear off arrears of work and correspondence. 我必须处理积压的工作和信件。e vi. 到来; 变得; 到达come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到She came acro

15、ss some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。come on 快点 (口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。come at 向扑过来，向袭击Put the food where dog cant come at it. 把食物放在狗够不到的地方。come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自

16、日本。come out 出现，显露，出版，结果是，公开表态Did Mitchell Johnsons review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有? come round/to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解Pour some water on his facehe ll soon come round. 泼些水在他脸上，他很快就会清醒了。come up 种子生长发育The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。come up to 符合，达到 (标准 )， 比得上His film p

17、erformance didnt come up to expectations. 他在影片中的演出有负众望。come up with赶上，提出，想出The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 科学家正绞尽脑汁，力求找到解决这个问题的办法。come true 实现I know, but its still a dream come true. 我知道，但这终究是一个梦想实现了。9.cut v.割，切，削减，切断cut sth in half 把砍成两半cut

18、away 切除精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill. 外科大夫用熟练的技术把肿瘤切去。cut through 走近路，剌穿His strong voice cut through the hum of conversation like a knife through butter. 他那宏亮有力的声音一下子压倒了嗡嗡的谈话声。cut down 砍

19、倒，减少，压缩(开支 ) On no account should we cut down the outturn. 我们绝不可以降低产量。cut off 切断 (关系，来往） ，中止 (电话，思维 ) He was cut off from his fellows. 他和同伴失去联系。Just when she had reached the most important point we were cut off. 她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。cut out 删掉 /改掉 (恶习 )，停止I cut out the paragraph in this article. 我

20、删除了这篇文章的一个段落。The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。short cut 诀窍Theres no short cut to take in this problem. 在这个问题上没有捷径可走。10.do v.做 aux.助动词 (无词意 ) do with处理，利用，忍受， 需要，相处What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？If theres one thing I cant do with, its untidiness. 假若说有什

21、麽东西我无法忍受的话，那就是不整洁。have something to do with 与有关His wife had something to do with his bankruptcy. 他的破产和他的妻子有点关系。have nothing to do with 与无关do up ones hair 盘起长发do up sth 包 /捆起来She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper. 她提着一个棕色的纸包，里面是书。do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消The government did

22、 away with free school meals. 政府废除了学校免费提供膳食的做法。11.die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭die from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡In big cities during cold winter months, many old people die from the polluted air. 在大城市里，在寒冷的冬季，许多老年人死于污染的空气。die of 因年老，疾病而死亡Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down 慢慢地

23、熄灭 (风，火 ) The fire is dying down. 火正渐渐熄灭。die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝(动物 ) No one have come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out. 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。12.fall 落下;跌倒;陷落fall asleep 入睡，睡着Because I am tired, I fall asleep quickly. 因为我很疲劳，因此很快就睡着了。fall ill 病了精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

24、 - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页Be careful not to fall ill 注意不要生病了。fall across 遇见 (偶然 ) fall back 后退 ,后撤The enemy fell back as our troops advanced. 我军前进，敌军后退。fall behind 落后 ,跟不上The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race. 世界各大强国均惟恐在军备竞赛中落后。fall in 集合 /陷入It is strange that he should

25、fall in love with such a snobbish girl. 说来真怪，他居然与那位高傲的女孩子坠入情网。fall into 陷入 +名词We played a trick on them and they fell right into it. 我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。fall short of 缺乏，没有达到，未能满足Your work falls short of my expectations. 你的工作未达到我的期望。13.get 变得，成为；到达get about 到处走 ,消息的传开How did the news of his promotion ge

26、t about? 他晋升的消息是怎么传出去的? get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会The bridge was destroyed so we couldnt get across the river. 桥已毁坏，我们无法过河。get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱I hope to get away early in the morning. 我希望一早就动身离开。Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money. 盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。get down 从下来，写下来，病了/使某人不安，着手The medic

27、ine is too bitter to get down. 药太苦了，吞不下去。Its time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。get in进入，参加，到达，当选，被录取，请来家里做事，收割，收集，购买，设法做，插话Yeah. Yeah. Lets get in our lines. 是啊，是啊。请排好位置。He took the entran

28、ce exam but didnt get in. 他参加了入学考试但未被录取。get off 离开 ,下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。get on 上车get on ones nerves人心烦或易怒Dont get on my nerves! （不要搅得我心烦。 ）get out 离开，泄漏，逃出，出版The secret got out. 秘密泄漏了。get over 克服，恢复，熬过，原谅，越过He was disappointed at not getting the job, b

29、ut hell get over it. 他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望，不过他能想得开。He has got over the language barrier. 他已克服了语言障碍。get around 规避，说服He is always trying to get around his heads. 他总是设法讨好他的上司。Its wrong of you to get around the regulation. 你存心规避规章制度是不对的。get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

30、 - -第 5 页，共 18 页It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. 我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。The candidates didnt all get through. 报考者没有全部通过。get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起 ,汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会，联欢Lets get together one of these days. 找一天聚聚。get in a word 插话get into

31、 trouble 陷入get rid off 摆脱，去掉The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight. 这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。14.give vt.给出，赋予，发生If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。give away 分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露He wants to give away all his modern possessions and return to nature. 他要舍弃一切时髦的东西而归真返璞。give in 屈服

32、The enemy were forced to give in. 敌人被迫投降。give off 放出 (气体，光 ) Those flowers look pretty but dont give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。give out 分发，散发，公布，用尽，出故障Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor 是指比scent 更浓更清楚的味道。give up 放弃，停止做某事He resolved to give up sm

33、oking 他决心戒烟。give way to 让位于，让步，代替Dont give way to grief /despair. 不要被悲痛 沮丧 情绪压倒give rise to 引起，导致The mans furtive manner gave rise to the suspicion of the theft among the policemen. 那个男人鬼鬼祟祟的样子，引起警察怀疑盗窃案是他作的案。15.go vi.离开; 移动; 运行I have to go now. 我必须走了。go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿Living in yo

34、ur ivory tower at Oxford, you cant imagine what its like to go hungry. 你生活在牛津的象牙之塔中，想象不到挨饿是什么滋味。go wrong 出错；发生故障Their marriage started to go wrong when he got a job abroad. 他找到一份在国外的工作，他们的婚姻就在那时开始出现问题。go about 着手做，处理Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？go afte

35、r 追赶，追逐，追求Ive decided to go after that job in Ohio. 我决定力争得到俄亥俄州的那份工作。What are you going after? 你在追求什么 ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧(口语 )，走在前面Good. Now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。go beyond 超出，胜过It can go beyond the school sys

36、tem, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外，Ellen。The price went beyond their means. 这个价格超过了他们的财力。go by =pass 经过，过去， （时间）过去He let a week go by before answering the letter. 他一周以后才回信。go down 下降，被记下Hundreds died when the liner went down. 班轮沉没时，有数百人罹难。He will go down in history as a great statesman. 他将作为伟大的政治家而载入史册。go int

37、o 进入，深入研究，从事I dont want to go into the minor details now. 我现在不想涉及枝节问题。Yes, youre right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business. 是啊 ,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。go over 复习，检查Lets just go over these figures again. 我们再检查一下这些数字吧。She went over her lines before the first night of the play. 她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台

38、词。go through 经历了 (痛苦 ,困难 )，完成The child is going through a difficult phase. 那孩子正经历困难的阶段。They went through the agonies of war and famine. 他们经历了战争和饥荒的痛苦。go up 提高，上涨 (价格 ) The price of cigarettes is going up/Cigarettes are going up (in price). 香烟价上涨了 香烟涨价了 。go around 四处走动，传播，传开Those people go around pre

39、aching revolution. 那些人到处宣扬革命。All sorts of rumors are going around. 各种谣言正四处流传。go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事He decided to go all out to fulfill the task. 他决心全力以赴地去完成任务。go back to 追溯到 Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting? 我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗? go with 和一起去，相配，和(异性 )交朋友They had e

40、xpected me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。The actress wanted a hat to go with her dress. 女演员需要一顶与衣服相配的帽子。go well with 协调 ，与相处融洽We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. 我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。go too far 太过分了，走太远了Dont go too far ahead of me. 别在我前面领先太远。16.hold vt.怀有，持有 (见解等 ) No,

41、 the restaurant will hold our table. 不会，餐厅会保留我们的席位。hold up 耽搁，延误，,继续下去，拿起I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it. 我决定暂缓发布消息，直到我确信准确无误。He held up his hand in amazement. 他惊骇地举起了手。hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她踌躇著，不知该怎样宣布这一坏消息。No one c

42、an hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。hold down 控制，镇压Kings used to know how to hold down the people. 国王们往往都知道怎样使人们服从他。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页hold off 延误，保持距离，使疏远 The best we can do was to hold off the enemys attack for a few hours. 我们所能做到的最好事宜，就是抵抗敌军几小时。1

43、7.hunt vt.追猎；追赶vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。hunt for 寻找Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to hunt for food at night. 蝙蝠白天睡觉，而夜间出来觅食。hunt out 找出来Ill try and hunt out the information you need. 我会努力找到你要的信息。18.keep vt. 保存，保持；留住keep in touch with 保持联

44、系We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后，我们用Email 保持联系。keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循Youve got to keep to the speed limit. 你必须遵守限速规定。He had been unable to keep to his schedule. 他没能遵循自己的计划。keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住，隐瞒Neither of them is telling the whole truth. Invariably, they keep somet

45、hing back. 他俩谁也没把全部实情都说出来。他们总是要隐瞒些什么。keep down 控制，压制The prime aim is to keep inflation down. 首要目标是抑制通货膨胀。No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation, there is some barrier or attitude to keep her down. 女性无论如何努力去改善自己的处境，总会受到一些障碍或看法的压制。keep up 保持，维持Things are changing so fast, its hard

46、 to keep up. 事情变化得太快了，很难跟上形势。keep up with 跟上keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人19.knock vi.& vt.& n .敲，击，打knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，减开支They have since knocked down the shack. 从那以后他们拆掉了简陋的棚屋The market might abandon the stock, and knock down its price. 市场可能会抛售该股票，从而令其股价下跌。knock off 下班 ,停工I

47、f I get this report finished Ill knock off early. 如果我写完这篇报告，我就会早点下班。knock sb up 敲门把某人叫醒He went to knock Rob up at 4.30am. 他凌晨 4:30 去敲门唤醒罗布。20.know vt.知道; 通晓know about 了解，知道情况How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治艾略特的作品你知道多少？Hes very young and inexperienced, and doesnt know about th

48、e ways of the world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页他还很年轻，又缺乏经验，不懂得人情世故。know of 听说，知道为什么I dont know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家，但我听说过。be known for sth 以出名Both politicians are known for sticking to their guns. 两位政治家都以坚持己见闻名。be known to all 众所周知These islands have

49、always been under Chinese jurisdiction. This is known to all. 这些岛屿一向属中国管辖，这是众所周知的。21.lay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖lay aside 放在一边，积蓄He finished the tea and laid the cup aside.他喝完茶后把杯子搁在一边。This allowed Ms. Kelley to lay aside money to start her business. 这样凯利女士就可以把钱存起来创业。lay down 放下，制定计划Daniel finished the articl

50、e and laid the newspaper down on his desk. 丹尼尔看完文章后把报纸放在他的书桌上。The Companies Act lays down a set of minimum requirements. 公司法规定了一系列最低标准。lay emphasis on sth 强调lay out 布置；设计She took a deck of cards and began to lay them out. 她拿了一副扑克，开始摆牌。lay off 解雇They did not sell a single car for a month and had to l