2022年高中英语状语从句专题训练题及答案 .pdf

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1、高中英语状语从句专题训练题及答案1 / 7 高中英语状语从句专题训练题基础过关题1. I had been looking for the book for two days_ I found it at last. a. until b. when c. before d. while 2. He punished his students _ they did anything wrong. a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3. Those passengers will wait here_ the bus arrives.

2、 a. until b. because c. though d. as 4. Hardly had we reached home _ it began to rain. a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema_ the film began. a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6. You can t watch TV _ youve finished your homework.a. since b. until c.

3、as d. after 7. We had scarcely left our school_ the rain began. a. before b. than c. while d. when 8. We have never seen her again_ she went to work in another city. a. when b. as c. since d. while 9. _ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a. Since b. When c. After d. Un

4、less 10. They were just about to leave_ the telephone rang. a. before b. when c. as d. than 11. He hurried out of the room_ the meeting was over. a. the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after 12.-“Did you catch the first bus this morning?”-“No. It had left the stop_ I got there.”

5、a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the time 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页高中英语状语从句专题训练题及答案2 / 7 13.I shall start the work _ he comes. I dont know what to do first.a. after b. until c. before d. unless 14.The old man prefers to live_ the climate is mild. a.

6、 that b. which c. what d. where 15. _ it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school. a. As b. When c. For d. As long as 16. _ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things. a. Since b. While c. After d. During 17. I got up early_ I might catch the first bus. a. in order that

7、b. in case c. for fear that d. now that 18. _ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes. a. Though b. If c. Even if d. As 19. “ How soon will you be able to finish your homework?”“ _”a. After two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours 20. You may use the book as y

8、ou like,_ you keep it clean. a. as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well as 能力提高题1. _ I like the color of that hat, I don t like its shape.a. That b. While c. So long as d. So 2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,_ great it is. a. what b. however c. whatever d. how 3. I

9、 have told the story just_ it happened. a. as b. if c. then d. when 4. We found people friendly_ we went. a. to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where 5. The day breaks, _ the birds are singing. a. because b. as c. since d. for 6. It was 12 _ they finished the work. a. since b. which c. that d. w

10、hen. 7.Why do you want a new job_ yo u ve got such a good one already?a. That b. where c. which d. when 8-What was the party like? -Wonderful. It was years _ I had enjoyed myself so much. a. after b. before c. when d. since 9.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. a. first time b. for the first

11、time c. the first time d. by the first time 10. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页高中英语状语从句专题训练题及答案3 / 7 a. that b. where c. which d. when 11.John may phone tonight. I don t want to go out_ he phone

12、s.a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that 12. _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a. However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d. However late he is 13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,_ it s all the same to you. a. unless b. if c. as soon

13、as d. though 14. -The experiment is of particular importance. -I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money. a. until b. unless c. whether d. however 15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up_ I could answer the phone. a. as b. since c. until d. before 16.-It

14、s a long time_ I saw you last.-Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time_ we see each other again! a. before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then 17. He whispered to his wife_ he might wake up the sleeping baby. a. so that b. on condition that c. for fear that d. so long

15、 as 18. I won t give you any help _ you tell me the truth. It s none of my business.a. unless b. since c. if d. even if 19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_ I picked up the phone. a. immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly 20. -Can I join you in the game? -Sorry, not_

16、you have finished your homework. a. if b. since c. unless d. that 高考冲刺题1. I thought things would get better, but_ it is they are getting worse. a. before b. because c. as d. after 2. Their tent, _ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. a. as if b. even c. though d. if 3. -When di

17、d he leave the classroom? - He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard. a. the minute b. the time c. until d. before 4. In France dogs can go_ their owners can because people there love pets very much. a. no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere 5. _ , he does get annoyed with h

18、er sometimes. a. Although much he loves her b. Much although he loves her c. As he loves her much d. Much as he loves her. 6.The gas must have been used up, _ the fire went out of itself. a. because b. as c for d. since 7. -Don t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.- Oh, yes._ others are w

19、eak , he is strong. a. If b. When c. Though d. Where 8. It seems only seconds_ they came back. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页高中英语状语从句专题训练题及答案4 / 7 a. when b. after c. before d. till 9. -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,_ the truck doesn t break down.a. even if b.

20、 unless c. until d. so long as 10 We won t give up _ we should fail ten times. a. even if b. since c. whether d. until 11. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. a. which b. where c. whether d. when 12.-Are you sure that you have

21、met him before? -_ I am mistaken. a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. More than 13.I don t think I will need any money but I will bring some_.a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time 14.-I d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.-Thank you, but _ I ll have time I am not sure at the moment.a

22、. when b. as c. in case d. unless 15.-Have some Maotai, please. - No, thanks. It s 3 years _ I drank.a. before b. since c. after d. when 16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes _ his wife opened. a. when b. before c. until d. while 17. We hadn t been out for long _ she felt sick.a. as b

23、. when c. while d. after 18. His success is _ by talent as by energy. a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not 19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but _ she got older and older, her hair went a. while b when c after d. as 20. We liked the oil painting better_ we looked at

24、 it. a. as b. while c. the moment d. the more 答案与解析基础过关题1.答 c. 这里的 before 意为“过了（多久）才-” 。本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”。其他选项中， a 项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not-until 的句型中， until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有for two days 的具体时间状语。2.答 b. 本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。However 后一般跟形容词或副词。 whatever 也不对，因为从句中已经有了anything wrong, 如要用 w

25、hatever, 应说成 whatever wrong they did. 如果选用whichever, 就要有一定的范围。如：You can take whichever of them. 3.答 a. 根据题意只能选a. 4.答 d. hardly -when 是固定用法，表示“一-就-”5.答 a. no sooner-than-是固定用法，表示“一-就-”6.答 b. 只有 until 才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页高中英语状语从句专题训练题及答案5 / 7 7

26、.答 d. scarcely-when-=hardly-when 8.答 c. 注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能选择c. 本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”9.答 a. 解析同上。10.答 b. be about to do -when- 是常用固定结构，表示“正要-就在这时 -”11.答 a. the moment -在此作 as soon as 解。12.答 c. 从应答语“ No”中得到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。13.答 a. 从答语I dont know what to do first中得到暗示：只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工

27、作。14.答 d. where 引导状语从句，表示“在-的地方”15 答 a. as 在本句中意为“因为“，for 引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。16.答 b. 四个选项中只有b 项 while 才可作“当 -时候”解。17 答 a. in order that 引导目的状语从句， “为了，以便” ；in case “万一”与题意不符；for fear that “惟恐”也与句意不符; now that “既然”, 也与句意不符, 而且它引导的从句往往在句首 . 18.答 d. a项(though) 与句意的逻辑不符; 如用 b 项(if), 则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑; c 项(eve

28、n if) 也与句意的逻辑不符; 本句的语意是 : 因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的, 所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服. 19.答 b. 原句的提问是“how soon” “再过多久” ,往往用于将来时, 所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用“in +一段时间”20.答 c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that- 都表示“只要”能力提高题1. 答 b. while 在此表示“尽管，虽然”相当于although/though. 又如：while(she is ) respected, she is not liked. 2. 答 b. 本题的关键词是横线后的形容词

29、great. however great it is =no matter how great it is. What 和 whatever 后都不能直接跟形容词或副词；how 后可以跟形容词或副词，但为本句的句法所不容。3. 答 a. as “就像”“就如同”, 后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符. 4. 答 c. 本句相当于 : No matter where we went, we found people friendly. 5. 答 d. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选for. 6. 答 d. 本题中的it 指时间 . it 指时间外还可指天气,

30、 环境 , 距离等 . 又如 : They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy. 7. 答 d. when 在本题中的意思是：在-的情况下。本题意为: 在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢? 8. 答 d. 答语中的关键词是：great(太棒了 ); It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much的语意是：我好几年没这样开心过了。9. 答 c. the first time 相当于 when -for the first time. 选项 a 少了定冠词the. 选项

31、 b 只能作为状语如： In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time. 选项 d (by the time) 虽然后可接从句，但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。10. 答 b. 本句是 where 引导的让步状语从句，相当于at the place where-. 11. 答 c. 本题的关键词是may. “John 今天会打电话来。 （所以）我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。” 其他选项均与题意不符. 12. 答 d. 本题考查however 引导的让步状语从句. 通常用这样的句型: 精选学

32、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页高中英语状语从句专题训练题及答案6 / 7 However +adj/adv + 从句主语 +谓语 , + 主句如: However tired he was, he went on working. =No matter how tired he was, he went on working. 13. 答 b. 本题的语意是: 我想我情愿星期五去, 如果对你来说是一样的话. 14. 答 c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whe

33、ther we can get enough money or not. “ 无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去. 15. 答 d. “在我接电话之前, 他就把电话挂断了”16. 答 c. 本题中有两个句型: Its/has been + 一段时间+since sb did sth.(自从 -以来已经 -时间了 ) It will be + 一段时间 +before sb do sth.( 再过多久才 -) 应答语中的第一个since 作 “因为”解 . 17. 答 c. for fear that “惟恐 ;担心” . 本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑. 18. 答 d. 本题的提示

34、语是“ Its none of my business.” “这不关我的事”. 表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的. 所以选择有让步意义的even if 为最佳答案 . “即使你告诉了我事情的真相, 我也不会帮你的.”19. 答 a. immediately 是个连词 , 相当于as soon as/ the moment/ directly 等. 20. 答 c. 本句的应答语是省略句, 相当于 : Sorry, you cant join us in the game unless you have finished your homework. 高考冲刺题1.答 c. as it is 是个固定

35、短语, “ 根据现在 /这时情况看 ; 就现在这样子”又如 : We were hoping to have a holiday next week- as it is , we may not be able to get away. 我们一直盼望下星期放假- 看样子 ,走不了了 . 2.答 c. 本句为省略句 , 补充完整为 : Their test, though (it was ) light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. 选项 a 语法上成立 , 但与题意不符 ; 选项 b(even) 不能作为连词使用来引导

36、从句 ; 选项 d(if) 语法上成立 , 但与题意不符. 3.答 a. the moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly 是连词“一 -就 .” 选项 b 不能作连词引导从句 . 如用 c 项 until , 原句应改为 : He didnt leave until you turned back to write on the blackboard. 选项 d 意思根本不对。4.答 b. 本题可转换为：In France dogs can go to any place where their owners can (go) because pe

37、ople there love pets very much. 此题中的 anywhere = to any place where . 正如where 引导状语从句时， 相当于：to/in the place where- 一样。 其他选项中， 最具迷惑性的是a 项 no matter where-, 此项不能选择，是因为no matter where-只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有 to/in any place where- 之意。5.答 d. although 不能用于倒装结构， 所以排除 b项。 a项中的词序不对，应为 although he much loves her ; c

38、项尽管在语法上正确（因为他很爱她），但是与原句的语意是不符合的。6.答 c. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选for. 7.答 d. 本题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方，他是强项。8.答 c. “It is/will be + 一段时间 +before - ” 表示“过（多长时间）就/才会 -” 。本题的语意“他过了几秒钟就回来了”9.答 d. so long as =as long as “只要”10.答 a. “even if ”表示让步。 “即使我们失败十次，我们也不放弃。 ”11.答 b.是“我要把这幅画挂在我看得到的地方，因为它总是能使我想起我在伦顿的大学时

39、光。 ”12.答 c. 本句是省略回答：I am sure I have met him before unless I am mistaken. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页高中英语状语从句专题训练题及答案7 / 7 13. 答 b. “in case” 在此“以防万一” ，本题的语意是“我认为我不需要用钱，但是我还是会带一些的，以防万一。”其余选项中最具迷惑性的是“at last” “最终”，但 at last 常常表示“经过一段时间的等待或曲折，最后，终于” 。又如：By heavens! It s ra

40、ining at last! ( 天哪！终于下雨了) I am happy to meet you at last. 14.答 a. 应答语的语意是“这个周末我什么时候有空，我暂时不清楚”。注意：本句中宾语从句提前 （when 引导的从句在本题中是宾语从句），正常语序为： I am not sure at the moment when I will be have time. 15. 答 b. 本题的关键是要搞清楚：“It is + 一段时间 since -(瞬间动词 )与 It is +一段时间 since (延续性或状态性动词)”的不同含义。前者表示“自从那个动作的开始以来”，而后者则表

41、示“自从那个动作的结束以来” 。本题的应答语语意为“不，谢谢，我戒酒以来已三年了”16.答 b.本题的语意是“John 敲门敲了无分钟他的妻子才来开门。” 其他选项中，c 项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not-until 的句型中， until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有for nearly five minutes 的具体时间状语。17. 答 b.这里的 when 相当于 and at that time 或 and then, 是个并列连词。具有这种用法时是as/while 所无法替代的。如选用after, 则就会发现原句中的主从句时态相矛盾。18.答 a. 本句是同级比较的否定结构，not so/as-as-; 本句意为：他的成功多靠他的努力，而不是天才。19. 答 d. as 引导的时间状语从句，更突出强调 “随着” “一边 - 一边” ，如用 when 或 while 则无此效果。20.答 d. 本题的关键词是 “ better” ，表示一个过程； 本句相当于： The more we looked at the oil painting, the more we liked it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页