2022年高中英语词组固定搭配 3.pdf

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1、1 高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意 ask to do sth. 要求 beg to do sth. 请求 care to do sth. 想要 choose to do sth. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定 demand to do sth. 要求 determine to do sth. 决心 expect to do sth. 期待 fear to do sth. 害怕 help to do sth. 帮助 hope to do sth. 希望

2、 learn to do sth. 学习 manage to do sth. 设法 offer to do sth. 主动提出 plan to do sth. 计划 prepare to do sth. 准备 pretend to do sth. 假装 promise to do sth. 答应 refuse to do sth. 拒绝 want to do sth. 想要 wish to do sth. 希望 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算 fail to do sth. 未能 long to do sth. 渴望 happen to d

3、o sth. 碰巧 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫 struggle to do sth. 努力 二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 allow sb. to do sth. 允许 ask sb. to do sth.请叫 beg sb. to do sth. 请求 cause sb. to do sth. 导致 command sb. to do sth. 命令 drive sb. to do sth .驱使 elect sb. to do sth. 选举 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 expect

4、 sb. to do sth. 期望 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止 force sb. to do sth. 强迫 get sb. to do sth. 使要 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌 help sb. to do sth. 帮助 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请 leave sb. to do sth. 留下 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要 need sb. to do sth. 需要 oblige sb. to do st

5、h. 迫使 order sb. to do sth. 命令 permit sb. to do sth. 允许 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿 request sb. to do sth. 要求 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒 teach sb. to do sth .教 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉 train sb. to do sth. 训练 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦 want sb. to do sth. 想要 warn sb. to do sth. 警告

6、wish sb. to do sth. 希望 注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语： “ 害怕某人做某事” ，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 原谅 ” ，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 拒绝 ” ， refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 惩罚 ” ， punish sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 建议 ” ， suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 赞成 ” ， approve sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 通知 ” ， info

7、rm sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 欢送 ” ， welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 坚持 ” ， insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 希望 ” ， hope sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 安排 ” ， arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 要求 ” ， demand sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 感谢 ” ， thank sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 祝贺 ” ， congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语： “ 阻止 ” ， prevent sb.

8、 to do sth.。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的 “ 原谅某人做某事” ，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的 “ 希望 ” ， wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “ 建议 ” ， advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “ 安排 ” ， arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “ 要求 ” ， demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “ 感谢 ” ，

9、 thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的 “ 祝贺 ” ， congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的 “ 阻止 ” ， prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认 advise doing sth. 建议 allow doing sth. 允许 appreciate doing sth. 感激 avoid doing sth. 防止 consider doing sth. 考虑 delay doing sth. 推迟 deny doing sth. 否

10、认 discuss doing sth. 讨论 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱 escape doing sth. 逃脱 excuse doing sth. 原谅 fancy doing sth. 设想 finish doing sth. 完成 forbid doing sth. 禁止 forgive doing sth. 原谅 give up doing sth. 放弃 imagine doing sth. 想象 keep doing sth. 保持 mention doing sth. 提及 mind doing sth. 介意 mis

11、s doing sth. 错过 pardon doing sth. 原谅 permit doing sth. 允许 practice doing sth. 练习 prevent doing sth. 阻止 prohibit doing sth. 禁止 put off doing sth. 推迟 report doing sth. 报告 risk doing sth. 冒险 stop doing sth. 停止 suggest doing sth. 建议 understand doing sth. 理解 四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上

12、discover sb. doing sth. 发现 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉 find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上 get sb. doing sth. 使 have sb. doing sth. 使 hear sb. doing sth. 听见 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地listen to sb. doing sth. 听 look at sb. doing sth. 看着 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到 observe sb. doing sth. 观察 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止 se

13、e sb. doing sth. 看见 send sb. doing sth.使某人突然 set sb. doing sth. 使引起 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始stop sb. doing sth. 阻止 watch sb. doing sth. 观察五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉 have sb. do sth. 使 hear sb. do sth. 听见 listen to sb. do sth. 听着 look at sb. do sth. 看着 make sb. do sth. 使 notice sb. do s

14、th. 注意 observe sb. do sth. 观察 see sb. do sth. 看见 watch sb. do sth. 观察 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始 start to do sth / st

15、art doing sth. 开始 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 七、接不定式或动名词作宾

16、语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔遗憾要 regret doing sth. 懊悔遗憾曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要 try doing sth. 试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算 mean doing sth. 意味着 (6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助 cant help

17、doing sth. 禁不住 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去 ，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带 hand sb. sth. =

18、hand sth. to sb. 把某物递 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付 某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄 read sb. sth. =

19、 read sth. to sb. 把某物读 听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物 看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人

20、某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.

21、为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb.

22、sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 b

23、ring，play 等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给

24、我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

25、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+of sth

26、 ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪 ，指责 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责 criticiz

27、e sb. for doing sth. 批评 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责备 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢 十一、可用于“ 动词 +sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗 food

28、 sb. into doing sth. 欺骗 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 处理问题误： depend sb. 正： depend on sb.

29、 依靠依赖某人误： insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要 误： knock the door 正： knock on at the door 敲门误： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 参加某事误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅参考 )某物误： rely sb. / sth. 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依赖某人某物误： reply a letter 正： reply

30、 to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示 “ 操作 ” 、“ 管理 ” 等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词误： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 讨论某事误： mention about sth. 正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room 正： enter

31、 a room 进入房间误： contact with sb. 正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 打精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can ent

32、er into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、 17 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +about” 结构be angry about 为 生气be anxious about 为 担忧be careful about 留神 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对 好奇be disappointed about 对 失望be excited about 对

33、感到兴奋be glad about 对 感到高兴be happy about 为 感到高兴be hopeful about 对 抱有希望be mad about 对 入迷be nervous about 为 感到不安be particular about 对 讲究be sad about 为 而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对 有把握be worried about 为 担忧十五、 10 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +at” 结构be angry at 为 生气be bad at 不善于 be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed

34、at 对 失望be expert at 在 方面是内行be good at 善于 be mad at 对 发怒be quick at 在 方面敏捷be skilful at 在 方面熟练be slow at 在 方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +for ” 结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对 有害，对 不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 方便，在 附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因 闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good fo

35、r 对 有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要be ready for 为 准备好be sorry for 因 抱歉be suitable for 对 合适适宜be thankful for 因 而感激be well-known for 以 出名十七、 6 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与 不同be far from 离 远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没

36、有 的危险be tired from 因 而疲劳十八、 13 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +in ” 结构be concerned in 与 有关be disappointed in 对某人感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在 方面有经验be expert in 在 方面是行家be fortunate in 在 方面幸运be honest in 在 方面老实 be interested in 对 感兴趣be lack in 在 方面缺乏be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在

37、方面成功be weak in 在 方面不行十九、 18 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +of” 结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为 感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对 有把握精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为 而高兴be nervous of 害怕be prou

38、d of 为 自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对 厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、 20 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +to” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对 视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对 无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟悉 be harmful to 对 有危害be important t

39、o 对 重要 p; be open to 对 开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在 对面，和 相反be polite to 对 有礼貌be related to 与 有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对 无礼be similar to 与 相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对 有用二十一、 16 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +with ” 结构be angry with 对某人生气be bored with 对 厌烦be busy with 忙于be c

40、areful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与 有关be content with 以 为满足be delighted with 对 感到高兴be disappointed with 对某人失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患 病be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对 满意高兴be popular with 受 欢送be satisfied with 对 满意be strict with 对某人严格二十二、 24 个常用 “in+ 其他词 +of” 结

41、构in advance of 在 前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在 前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢送in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有i

42、n praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就 而言 in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见 的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持拥护in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换in preparation for 为 作准备in return for 作为 的报答in reward for 作为 的报酬in addition to 加之，除 之外in answer to 答复，响应in contrast to with 与 形成比照in

43、opposition to 与 相反，反对in reply to 作为对 的答复答复in response to 答复，响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to 关于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页7 二十三、 27 个带 to doing sth. 的常用结构1动词 +介词 to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于 (3) object to doing sth. 反对 (4) see

44、 to doing sth. 负责 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持 (6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上 ，逐渐习惯 2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于 (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把 限制在 的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为 3动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词(1)

45、 give ones life to doing sth. 献身于 (2) giv e one s mind to doing sth. 专心 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意 (5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对反感 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意 (7) set ones mind to doing sth. 决心 4be+形容词 +介词 to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于

46、，能胜任 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对 (4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为 (5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间钱，精力等献给 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在 的范围内5其他结构 +介词 to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始 ，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望 (3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为 如何？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页