2022年高中英语语法---形容词副词 .pdf

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1、高中英语语法第三章形容词和副词考点 1.可以修饰比较级的词. 2考点 2.More 、much 与比较级 . 3考点 3.Many more + 名词， much more + 名词，与 another . 3考点 4.比较级表示最高级. 4考点 5.形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态. 5考点 6.-ed 形容词与 -ing 形(参看 P104 考点 9) . 5考点 7.同级及倍数表达(参看 P193【考点 1】比较状语部分) . 6考点 8.too, so, how, that, as 形容词 a/an名词 (参看 P29 考点 6) . 6考点 9.As many as 与 as muc

2、h as (参看 P195【考点 3】) . 7考点 10. No more than 与 no less than， not more than . 7考点 11. a three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数. 8考点 12. 比较级 . 8考点 13. 最高级 . 8考点 14. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“ 非常 ” 。 . 9考点 15. 在比较级中用to 而不用 than 的几个词 . 9考点 16. some 与 any 的特殊用法 . 9考点 17. 表示两者中用The+ 比较级 . 9考点 18. 形容词和副词的选择. 10考

3、点 19. Enough, else, present . 11考点 20. The 加形容词表示一类人 . 11考点 21. More than的用法 . 11考点 22. 连接副词 . 12考点 23. 形容词顺序 . 13考点 24. Too, enough 用于否定句怎样也不算过分 . 14考点 25. 同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever, 与其说。不如说. 14考点 26. The more, the more ( 参看 Pon page 197【考点 5】 below) . 15考点 27. No 的特殊用法 . 1501.No 修饰

4、名词，相当于not a 或 not any . 1502.No 修饰比较级，译为“.不到哪儿去 ” . 1503.用于表示惊奇、怀疑或不信。. 1504.有时 no not at all ，意思是 “ 完全不是，决不是” 。 . 1505.在“No 动名词 ” 的省略句中，表示“ 禁止，不准 ” 的意思 . 1506.用于 there is no+V-ing 【动名词】的结构中 . 1607.用作名词，有单、复数之分，意为“ 不；否定 ” 。 . 16考点 28. What 与 how 感叹句 . 16考点 29. Of 加 不定冠词加 单数名词 . 17考点 30. 几组常用形容词副词的区别

5、. 1701.Too much 与 much too . 1702.Late 和 later . 1703.Not a little, not a bit . 17精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页04.pleased, pleasing 与 pleasant . 1805.living, alive与 live . 1806.big 与 large. 1807.sleepy 与 asleep . 1808.worth 与 worthy . 1909.very 和 much 的区别。 . 1910.ago、befo

6、re: . 1911.too、 also、either: . 1912.good、well: . 1913.real、true: . 2014.hard 、difficult: . 2015.Likely 与 possible, probable . 2016.Most 与 mostly . 2017.Before long 与 long before . 2018.little, a little, few, a few . 21考点 31. 以-ly 结尾的形容词 . 21考点 32. 下列几组副词，有无-ly 用法不同 . 21练习一历年高考题选 . 22练习二改正下列句中的错误. .

7、26第三章 形容词和副词考点 1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 1) Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? It was something _ interesting. A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further 2)You are such a woman as alway

8、s think _ of yourself than others. A. much B. much more C. little D. much less 3)The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it? Why! It s _ that I have ever read. A. a most interesting B. a more interested C. a less interesting D. by far the most interesting 4)-Why don t you

9、 like the shirt?-Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _ neck? A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger 5)- The disease he suffers is not easy to cure. - I know, but is he _ better? A. much B. rather C. any D. little 6)【1991 全国】 How di

10、d you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _than I expected. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting 7)【1992 全国】 Are you feeling _? Yes, Im fine now. A. any we

11、ll B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 8)【2000 上海】 Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _ ? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 9)【2004 福建】 The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There were many ticket left. A. much smalle

12、r B. much more C. much larger D. many more 10)【06 江苏】 I wish you d do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 11)【2007 全国卷 II】After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C.

13、 fairly D. quite 12)【08 全国卷 I 28】 You re driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit答案：1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10 A 11 B 12 C 考点 2.More 、much 与比较级More 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting (单音节词

14、和部分双音节词在后面加-er 构成比较级 . 如：taller, earlier, hotter) Much 修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller. 而像 much more taller/more taller 是错误的。1)The experiment was _easier than we had expected. 【 1991 全国】 A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 2)If there were no examinations, we should have _at school.

15、【1994 全国】A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案 : 1. C 2. D 考点 3.Many more + 名词， much more + 名词，与 another We need many more chairs. 我们还需要许多椅子。We need three more chairs. 我们还需要三张椅子。We need a few more chairs. 我们还需要几张椅子。We need some more meat. 我们还需要一些

16、肉。We need much more meat. 我们还需要很多肉。This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣。This book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本有趣的多。前五个句子中的more 和后两个句中的more 有什么不同？（前五句中的more 后面是名词，不是构成形容词的比较级。而后两句中的more 后面是多精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页音节形容词，是构成比较级。）如果把前

17、五句中的more 去掉后就构成了many/three/a few chairs 和 some/much meat。因此我们可以看出，more 在这里是形容词，用在名词和它的数量修饰语中间，表示在原来基础上还，额外。因此，在这种情况下more 前用 many, a few 还是用 much, a little 取决于后面的名词是可数还是不可数。此时可以与another 相换用。如：We have forty chairs now, but we still need five more chairs. We have forty chairs now, but we still need ano

18、ther five chairs. 1)Some fish are dead in this lake and _ more are sick. A. much B. many C. a little D. a bit 2)【06 全国 3】 -Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed _ I thought I would. A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than 3)【2007 安徽卷】 The school s music group w

19、ill be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another 4)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we ve decided to stay for _ two weeks. A. another B. other C. more D. the other 5)【NMET 2000】If you want to change for a double room you ll have to pay_$ 15

20、. A. another B. other C. more D. each 答案 : 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 考点 4.比较级表示最高级1)Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 2)“ I ve never found a better job.” “ _. ”A. I don t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D

21、. Don t worry3)“ What do you think of the service here? ” “ Oh, _. We couldn t have found a better place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 4) Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the year. A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a

22、nicer day D. the nicest day 5)【10 全国 2】20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been . A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 6)【1997 上海】 Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldn t have been _. A. worse B. so bad C. better

23、 D. the worst 7)【06 四川】 -Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Yes. I ve never been to _ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 8)【2006 全国卷 II】Your story is perfect; I ve never heard _before. A. the better oneB. the best one C. a better oneD. a goo

24、d one 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页9)【2011全国卷 II】17Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 10)【2011四川卷】 12. How are your recent trip to Sichuan? I ve never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleas

25、ant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 考点 5.形容词做状语，表示主语所处的状态副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。1)The man was lying on the ground _ dead. A. as possible as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as( 几乎 ) 2)The old hostess stood _ for a moment when she saw a

26、 beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise 3)_, the boys were shouting and singing. A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedly C. To be happy and excited D. To be happily and excitedly 4)He hurried away, _to meet his old friend. A. looking forward

27、 B. hoped C. anxiously D. eager 5)【08 北京卷 26】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 6)【09 浙江 】3._ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be t

28、ried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案 : 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 考点 6.-ed 形容词与 -ing 形(参看 P 错误 !未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。) ed 形容词，通常说明人，意为“ 【某人】感到” ；-ing 形容词通常说明事物，意为“ 【某事物】令人” 或“ 令人 的【事物】 ” 。1)From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisf

29、ied D. satisfaction 2)【2002 春】 Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a_ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 3)【2003 京春】 Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boringB. tiring

30、; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 4)【2004 重庆】 Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry 5)【2006 安徽】 Tom sounds very much _in the job, but I m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. i

31、nteresting C. interestingly D. interestedly答案 : 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 27 页考点 7.同级及倍数表达(参看 P 错误 !未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。错误!未找到引用源。 比较状语部分 ) 考点 8.too, so, how, that, as 形容词 a/an名词 (参看 P 错误 !未定义书签。 错误!未找到引用源。 ) He is so good a boy.= How good a boy he is!

32、 I have never seen that good a boy. He is as good a boy as his brother. He is too short a boy to be a basketball player. 1)I haven t seen _ this since I collected stamps. A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp as 2)Alice was _ girl to express herself. A. a m

33、uch too shy B. too much shy a C. so shy a D. much too shy a 3)Exercise is _as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way 4)Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting? Yes, but _ of suggestions may discourage her. A. a list too l

34、ong B. a too long list C. too long a list D. a list of too long 5)Could we stay here for the night? Sorry. I have _ to hold you all. A. too small a room B. very small a room C. a too small room D. such small a room 6)Our neighbor has _ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big h

35、ouse as D.a house the same big as 7)A few weeks spent in traveling can be just _classes in school. A. a part of one s education useful asB. as a useful part of one s education as C. part of one s education as usefulD. a part of one s education as useful as8)【1984 全国】 He is _teacher that all of us li

36、ke him. A. a such good B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a 9)【1992 上海】 _ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy 10)【1995 全国】 Can you believe that in _a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so

37、D. so; such 11)【1998 上海】It is _ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual 12)【NMET 2001 】It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an ar

38、t as 13)【2003 北京】 Our neighbour has _ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页14)【2003 上海】 We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such

39、 anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 15)【09 上海】 28. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10 B 11 C 12 D 13

40、 B 14 D 15 D 考点 9.As many as 与 as much as ( 参看 P 错误 !未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。) as much as + 不可数名词数量。Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons. She could earn as much as ten dollars a week. as many as + 可数名词数量多达I have as a many as sixteen referrence books. 1)I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually

41、 twice _ came. A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than 2)【2003 上海】 After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as 3)【2003 上海】 How far apart do they live? _ I know, they live i

42、n the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 4)【2004 安徽春】 _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 5)【05 安徽卷】 31. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. A. fi

43、ve foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 6)【2005湖南】 The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 7)【2006上海】 A typhoon swept across tiffs are

44、a with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. too B. very C. so D. as 8)【08 浙江卷 03】I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 考点 10.No more than与 no less than ， n

45、ot more than 1. no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过, 暗含有少的意思。There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100 人。2. not more than =at the most 不超过，至多There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里至多100 人。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 27 页3. no less than多达，不少于 ,

46、暗含有多的意思。He made no less than500. 他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。1)I m glad to say that he s already finished _50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than答案 : 1. A 考点 11.a three-year-old girl有连字符时名词不用复数1.

47、【10上海】26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 2. Now he is _ artist. I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 答案 : 1. C 2. D 考点 12.比较级1)She is _than her

48、 younger sister. A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich 2)【05 山东卷】 .Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 3)【05 全国卷 3】 Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. Abetter Bbad Cless Dwell 4)【06 北京】 This w

49、ashing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. A. less ; older B. less ; elder C. fewer ; older D. fewer ; elder 5)【2004 全国】 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 6)【09 全国 I】

50、23. How much she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 答案 : 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. D 考点 13.最高级1)Did you hear that little Tom is running for Students Council representative? Yes, but of all the candidates, he is _ to win. A. last B. the least C. the least likely D. last l