2022年心理学实验设计方案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 心理学试验设计方案一,试验题目： 人类在背诵英语单词时,诵者的记忆成效1 假设英语单词的长度和被试背诵的时间是否影响背1.1 选用短的英语单词背诵时,背诵者的记忆成效比选用长的英语单词好；1.2 背诵英语单词的时间长的比背诵时间短的记忆成效好2 变量及额外变量的操纵方法2.1 自变量：单词的长度,背诵时间2.2 因变量：背诵者的记忆成效在分析中,选取单词默写正确个数为2.3 额外变量：被试的性别、智商水平,疲惫效应等2.3.1 额外变量的操控方法：2.3.1.1 挑选性别数量上相等的被试男 10 女 102.3.1.2 挑选在同一智商水平按韦克

2、斯勒智力气表的被试2.3.1.3 让被试在试验中休息3 被试的挑选及分组选取男女被试各 10 名,每位被试接受四种水平 长单词 长时间、 长单词 短时间、 短单词 长时间、短单词短时间 的试验处理4 试验实施过程及方法4.1 挑选 100 个英语单词其中,长短单词各 50 个作为试验材料,20 名被试把他们随机安排到四个处理水平上,每个处理水平上安排 5 名被试；4.2 让每组被试记忆单词,短单词选取 CET 四级词汇中含 5-6 个字母的单词,长单词选取 CET 四级词汇中含 9-11 个字母的单词；记忆的短时间为 5 分钟,长时间为 10 分钟；4.3 记忆时间到时,让被试默写自己记忆的单

3、词；批改被试默写的单词二、电脑键盘与水平面可有三种倾斜度：一种倾斜度最有利于输入字符；单因素被试间设计0 度、 10 度和 15 度,试设计一项试验来证明,哪名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 提出假设：在电脑和水平面之间的三种倾斜度中,0 度, 10 度和 15 度中,打一段相同的材料 使用相同的语言,在完成任务以后, 比较一下哪种任务完成的时间是最少的,假设倾斜 10 度所需要的时间是最少的；2. 被试挑选被试： 挑选被试：在对被试进行挑选的过程中,需要进行严格的挑选；在进行最终的测试之前,要对每个被试进行

4、测试；让全部被试在同一个房间里进行,给他们 500 字的中文文字, 在最终的结果中挑选出在 3-4 分钟内完成的被试,这样能够排除掉打字技术对成绩的干扰；其中选出被试 45 名；每个被试分别接受三个水平的试验处理0 度, 10 度和15 度；单因素被试间设计3. 试验材料3 台配置一样的电脑,分别是：0 度, 10 度和 15 度；分别给被试出现不熟识的材料,防止对材料有熟识度,每段文字 500 字；4. 试验程序1 把被试统一支配在指定教室进行,事先不需要太多的沟通；2 指导语：大家好,今日我们要进行一项文字输入的测试；在屏幕中心将会显现一篇文字,请您以最快的速度输入文字；在我说开头后,大家

5、可以开头了；3电脑自动记录被试完成的时间；4进行数据分析；三、争论者要探讨灯光强度与颜色对反应时的影响,试设计一个 2 2 试验争论范式； 要求说明试验中自变量、因变量与掌握变量,是组间设计仍是组内设计,被试如何分组, 试验结果如何整理等 参考答案：试验设计：采纳 2 2 多因素试验设计；该试验争论的自变量有两个：灯光强度： 分为强、 弱两个水平, 灯光的颜色： 可分为红、绿两种不同颜色的灯光；这样,共有四种试验处理：红色的强光、 红色的弱光、 绿色的强光、绿色的弱光；因变量：记录每个被试在不同试验条件下的反应时间；掌握变量： 全部被试的练习次数、预备状态、相等；额外动机、 年龄以及其他个别差

6、异应保持名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 选取争论对象取样：随机挑选高校生 组分别接受一种试验处理见上；nn30 名,并将他们随机分为四组,每2、争论者要探讨三种不同的教学方法对数学教学成效的影响,试设计一个真试验争论 范式； 要求说明试验中自变量、因变量与掌握变量,是组间设计仍是组内设计,试验结果 如何整理等 试验设计：采纳随机化多组后测设计组间试验设计；该试验争论的自变量为：教学方法,有三个水平：教学方法 、教学方法 、教学方法因变量：教学成效,可用试验终止后同学的学业成果变化情形来表示；掌握变量：不同数学老师

7、的教学水平,同学的学习时间,学习动机等；选取争论对象取样：在某中学某年级随机选取同学 n 名,将其随机分为三组,在数学教学中分别使用三种不同的教学方法；测出试验终止后三组被试的数学成果,比较三组被试数学成果的平均数,看是否有差异,采纳单因素方差分析或者 生了不同影响；F 检验,假如有差异,说明三种教学方法对数学教学成效产名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页

8、,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页精选学习资料

9、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语面试1,你宠爱的电视节目my favorite reality Tv show is the impossible game. The Tv program has six famous male stars of china to take part in, the six men are Huanglei, Huangbo

10、, Sunhonglei, Zhangyixing,Luozhixiang and Wangxun. It is very exciting and interesting because the six men should finish the impossible tasks that they have never done before. The tasks need peoples intelligence, strong body and courage. I like Huanglei the most, because he is the most clever. I als

11、o like sunhonglei and huangbo, because they seem selfish, in fact they care others very much. and zhangyixing is the member of EXO, he is very handsome and popular with girls. Luozhixiang is very funny, I like him because where he is where the happiness is. Wangxun is always cheated, but he is still

12、 kind to others. At the beginning I think its an entertainment show, and later I find it is of educational significance. From the program I learn a lot, I hope I can learn to challenge myself from the six men, I wish I can overcome my limitation and be more kind to others. 2、宠爱的音乐I like pop music Th

13、ere are many different kind of musics, classic, electric, country and blue；Among all these, pop music is my favorite； I love pop music because they are always fresh and always new； Every time you get tired about one pop song, there will always be a new one waiting for you to listen； Also, I love dan

14、cing with pop music which makes me feel young； Whenever I feel upset or tired, pop music will cheer me up with they beautiful rhyme and teach me how to live my life in a right way； Pop music is the soul of youth and it goes on forever；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3、宠爱的网站

15、I like surfing on the Internet. Although there are lots of websites, I like the CoCo English Learning website most. It is useful for me to learn English. For-example, there are lots of English songs. I can improve my English by listening to English songs. Also, I can do some tests to check what I ha

16、ve learned. It is also interesting. I can make friends who like English either by it. 4、宠爱团队合作仍是个人Team Work.Team work is very important in our work.It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by itself.He needs more people to complete it together.We can say some importance jobs could n

17、ot be done without teamwork.For example,in a football match,very member plays a different role which is important,all members must cooperate with each other to fight against the opponent team.They can only win the match when they do good teamwork,or they will be defeated.China has an old saying,Unit

18、y is strength,which means the importance of teamwork. 5.网上购物When it comes to online shopping, different people holds different ideas towards it.Some people seem extremely enjoy the way of buying things online because they feel online shopping is so convenient. Some just dont believe that they can bu

19、yquality commodities from Internet. As far as Im concerned, I think onlinecreates lots of benefits to people. People buy commodities by Internet not only because it saves us time, but also, we can save lots of money. buying things online is a way of saving time. In conclusion, shopping online is a c

20、onvenient, time-saving and money saving way. 6、分数重要仍是才能重要1 interpersonal relationships in the University, compared to learning, a little is not important; 2 interpersonal relationship is based on the value of the potential exchange, a person of no value, do not talk about interpersonal relationships

21、; 3 learning is not just learning professional knowledge, learning without thinking of the people, also do not talk about the value of. If you want to become a man of value, it must be in learning at the same time, diligent in thinking, diligent summary. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - -

22、 - - - - - - 7、自己的爱好爱好I have many hobbies,such as listening to music,reading,running and so on.As we all known,listening to music is a good way to coordinate our mood.Therefore,I enjoy listening to music,which can make me feel very happy.Moreover,I like reading very much.Reading makes a man.I have r

23、ead the article whose name is at Of Studies thwas written by Bacon.He said that studies serve for delight,for ornament and for ability.So we can not stop learning.In other words,never too old to learn.In addition,it is necessary to do exercise regularly.I love running,because it has great effects on

24、 my health.In a word,my hobbies have positive influences on my body and soul. 8、介绍家乡Luoyang, as is known to us all, is the capital of thirteen dynasties, which is located in the west of Henan Province. The climate in Luoyang is pretty good. In summer, it wont be too hot. Whats more it wont be much t

25、oo cold in winter. Luoyang is a historical city, so there are so many scenic sites, such as Longmen GrottoesShiku, White HorseBaimaTemple, and other beautiful scenery in Luanchuan. I think you must know this sentence Luoyangs peony is the best in the world. So why not come to my hometown to see the

26、peonies next year, and at that time I will show you around my hometown, besides, you will be taken to Laocheng, and I must treat you with lots of characteristic snacks. My hometown, Luoyang, is an amazing city and I love it so much. 9、难忘的经受An unforgettable thing I still remember the first day when I

27、 went to school .I was very shy .I sat beside my desk and did not say a word .Many boys and girls wanted me to play with them .But I was too afraid to move .Tears came to my eyes .Just then a beautiful woman came to me .She told me that she was my teacher Miss Yang .She talked with me quietly and to

28、ld funny stories to me .We laughed happily and I did not feel afraid any more.She was so kind that I thought she was just like my mother .From then on , I made up my mind to be a teacher like her when I grew up ！10、对家庭训练和对学校训练的看法I personally think that family is more important than school education:

29、 One, in the childs growth path, family education is more important than school education, father education and mother education equally important. Second, family education with children from birth to, growth until the founding family. Family education dont in school education, the influence on chil

30、dren is subtle. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Outlook on life, values, ethics, aesthetic view, mode of thinking, habits, behave as will give a greater impact; in the education of family education financial in family life is full of strong affection and the individual teac

31、hing way. 11、宠爱的电影My favorite cartoon film is Kung Fu Panda.Because its very funny and interesting.The story was great and the background was beautiful, it really felt like an ancient Chinese city.So many people like it.In this cartoon movie the character who I most like is the panda Arab League val

32、uable.Because it not only unusual lovable and annoys the human to like, moreover is this cartoon movies lead .But I did not deny that other roles also very much annoy the affection, for example tigress Angelina Jolie, viper Lucy Liu, praying mantis Seth Rogen, hoist crane David cross and monkey Jack

33、ie Chan.I from this cartoon movie middle school: Each people have the merit and the shortcoming, perhaps you only know your shortcoming, so long as but you look diligently, also will discover that oneself will have the merit. 12、城市规划With industries and business developing quickly, the number of tree

34、s in many big cities has dramatically reduces. Efforts are being made to prevent people from cutting more trees. But a lot of trees are being destroyed by people who have never thought of the importance of green plants. Making cities greener has many advantages. First, it can make our air cleaner. S

35、ome researchers have proved that trees can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through absorption. Second, it can make our cities more beautiful. With trees and flowers everywhere, living conditions can be improved. Finally, it can produce timber-an effective way to solve the probl

36、ems of limited supply of natural resources. Making our cities greener requires nationwide efforts. People in every field should not only know about the importance of keeping the quality of urban environment, but also take common action to plant more trees and flowers so as to improve our living cond

37、itions. 13、二胎政策First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1

38、6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice

39、, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. 第一,二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物；对于一些家庭来说,或许父母都是独生子女,而他们也只生一个孩子； 抛开孩子的孤独不说,当他们的孩子长大了,而他们也变老了,他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚,这样的话, 压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不行想象的；他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照料两对老人；通常

40、, 一对年轻的夫妇照料一对老人就有点难了；如果压力增加了一倍,他们怎么能忍耐呢；但是假如他们的父母有两个孩子,他们就能共享照顾父母的压力；这样会比较好；14、关于明星Nowadays, star-worshiping is popular among teenagers, especially many university students. Why. When it comes to the symptoms of worshiping a star, the main factor Id likemention is imitation. With a blind love for th

41、eir idols, teenagers firmly believe that their choices are the best. As a result, the stars clothes, hairstyles and hobbies, as well as their behaviors in public, are closely observed or followed, though, to some extent, they may be considered improper or even ridiculous. In my opinion, having idols

42、 is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “ heroes ” . As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we beco

43、me useful persons in the future.15、交伴侣看重的品质Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends. First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to mak

44、e a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you dont agree someone, please discuss with him. Finally, never believe in those who leave you

45、when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friends interests in front of yours, you will hav

46、e a lot of good friends.登天的感觉这本书,记载了岳晓东博士在哈佛高校心理询问中心实习期间经手的十 个询问个案；岳博士用深化浅出的表达方式说了心理询问的基本理论和方法,并把这些 理论和方法奇妙地贯穿在各个案例中,生动叙述了他所做的这十个案例；书中的这十个案例都给我留下了深刻的印象；例如第一个案例“我是全哈佛最自卑的 人”,来访者是一位大一新生,她不能很好地适应哈佛高校的生活、学习、人际交往,觉得 自己是全哈佛最自卑的人；这位来访者表现出了典型的“新生适应不良综合症”；岳博士针对 她的状况,采纳了“现实疗法 ”,帮忙她从自卑的漩涡中走了出来,重新拥抱自信的阳光；从这个案例中,我学习到了岳博士提出的自信与自卑的关联；即人是活在相互比较 的感觉中的；这种比较能够给人带来自信,也能够给人带来自卑；当一个人在与人比较 中尽获自信时,他要学会与自己比较来获得自谦；而当他在与人比较中尽获自卑时,他 要学会与自己比较来获得自信；自信与自卑是人自我感觉的天平,其操作的原就是平稳 产生美；从这本书中