英汉液压气动技术词典A(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英汉液压气动技术词典Aabrade 磨损abrasion 磨损abrasion migration 磨损迁移物abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasive wear 磨料磨损abrupt contraction 突然收缩abrupt enlargement 突然扩大absolute filter fineness 绝对过滤精度absolute filter rating 绝对过滤精度absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure instrument绝对压力计absolute

2、 system 绝对量系统absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute viscometer绝对粘度计absorb 吸收absorbed power 消耗功率absorbent （1）稀释剂 （2）吸收式，吸附式absorb of shock 吸收冲击absorption by resonance 共振吸收absorption capacity 纳垢容量absorption coefficient (1)吸声率 （2）吸收率absorption muffler 吸收式消声器absorptive 吸收式abutment moto

3、r 旋转隔板马达abutment pump 旋转隔板泵acceleration flow 加速流acceleration 加速度acceleration control 加速度控制acceleration error 加速度误差acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration proof 抗加速度的acceleration vibrograph 加速度振动计acceptable condition 验收条件acceptable reliability level 验收可靠度acceptance 批准access cover （1）人孔盖 （2）检修盖acces

4、s hole （1）人孔 （2）检修口accessibility 可接近性accessories 附件access port （1）人孔 （2）检修盖access time 存取时间accidental error 偶然误差accordion boot 波纹管防护罩accumulate 蓄积accumulator 蓄能器accumulator bag 蓄能器皮囊accumulator charging 蓄能器充液accumulator circuit 蓄能器回路accumulator inflation 蓄能器充气accumulator unloading valve 蓄能器卸荷阀accura

5、cy （1）正确度 （2）精度acetal resin 缩醛树脂ACFTD(Air Cleaner Fine Test Dust)空气净化器精细试验粉末acid bathing 酸洗acidity 酸度acidity index 酸度指数acidless 无酸性，非酸性acid number 酸度指数acid value 酸值ACM（acrylamide）丙烯酸酯橡胶acoustic 声学的，音响的，声频的acoustic isolation隔声acoustic-noise 声频干扰acoustic output 声输出acoustic velocity 声速acrylate 丙烯酸酯acry

6、late rubber 丙烯橡胶acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶acrylonitrile butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶acrylonitrile rubber丁腈橡胶A.C.solenoid （alternating current solenoid）交流电磁铁A.C.tachogenerator（alternating current tachogenerator）交流测速发电机A.C.time limit relay（alternating current time limitrelay）交流定时器activated alumina 活性矾土activitie ca

7、rbon 活性炭activitied charcoal 活性炭activitied clay活性粘土activated fullers earth 活性漂白土active 有源的active carbon 活性炭active device 有源元件active element 有源元件active leg 有源支线active output 有源输出active redundancy 有源余度active type moving part device 有源可动型元件actual air consumption 实际耗气量actual burst pressure 实际爆破压力actual c

8、ondition 实际条件actual contaminant capacity 实际纳垢容量actual cross-sectional diameter 实际断面直径actual delivery 实际流量actual force 实际作用力 actual hydraulic fluid volume 实际液压油体积actual position 实际位置actual value 实际值actual wiring diagram 实际配线图actuate 操纵actuate position 工作位置 actuate time 动作时间actuate valve position 操作阀位

9、actuating cylinder 操作缸actuating signal 动作信号actuating solenoid 操纵电磁铁actuator 执行器actuator port 工作口adapter （1）支撑坏 （2）终端接头 （3）管接头adaptive control 自适应控制 AD conversion （analog-digital conversion）模-数转换AD converter （analog-digital converter）模-数转换器adder 加法器adding 组联adding and subtracting circuit 加法减法回路additi

10、onal apparatus 附件additive 添加剂additive agent 添加剂additive response 添加剂感受性additive turbine oil 添加汽轮机油adhere 附着adhesive wear 粘着磨损adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic bulk modulus 绝热体积弹性模量adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compressibility 绝热压缩系数adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic secant bulk modulus

11、绝热切线体积弹性量adiabatic wall 绝热壁adiprene L 聚氨酯adjustable angle cam plate 倾角可调的斜盘adjustable cushion 可调缓冲器adjustable elbow 铰接弯头adjustable fitting 铰接接头 adjustable orifice 可变节流口adjustable restrictor 可变节流阀adjustable stroke cylinder 行程可调的缸adjustable screw 调整螺丝adjustment screw 调整螺丝administrative time 管理时间admiss

12、ion 供给，供油admittance 流导adsorbent （1）吸附剂 （2）吸附式adsorbent filter 吸附式过滤器adsorbent type separator 吸附式分离器adsorption 吸附adsorption area 吸附面积adsorption filter 吸附式过滤器adsorptive 吸附式adsorptive dehumidifier 吸附式除湿器adsorptive dehydrator 吸附式脱水器adsorptive dryer 吸附式干燥器aerated 含气的aeration 空气混入aerodynamic type compress

13、or 透平式压缩机aerospace system 航天系统aerosol （1）气溶胶体 （2）悬浮微滴AF hydraulices （alternating flow hydraulics）交流液压技术aftercooler 后冷却器AGC（1）（automatic gauge control）自动辊缝控制（2）（automatic gain control）自动增益控制age 老化ageing 老化ageing resitance 耐老化性ageing test 老化试验agent 添加剂agglomerate颗粒团agglomeration凝集aggregate 填充料aging 老化

14、agitate 搅拌agitator 搅拌机air 空气air actuated direction valve 气控换向阀air ageing 空气老化air bearing 空气轴承air blast 吹气清砂air bleed 放气阀air bleeder 放气阀airborne 空气噪声airborne 航空系统air bottle 气瓶air breather 通气器air breather filter 通气过滤器air brake 空气制动器air bubble 气泡air capacity 空气量air-charged accumulator 充气蓄能器air circuit

15、气动回路air cireuit breaker 空气自动断路器air cleaner 空气净化器Air Cleaner Fine Test Dust 空气净化器精细试验粉末air clutch 气动离合器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner unit 气源处理装置air conditioning unit 气源处理装置air consumption 耗气量air contamination 空气污染air control 气动控制air-controlled direction valve 气控换向阀air cooli

16、ng 空冷air-core coll 空心线圈aireraft application 航空用aireraft fluid 航空液压油aireraft bydraulie oil 航空液压油aireraft use 飞机用air curtain 气帘air cushion 气缓冲air cylinder 气缸air cylinder operated valve 气缸操纵的阀air dashpot 空气缓冲器airdraulic 气动液压的airdraulie accumulator 充气蓄能器airdrauli actuator 气液缸airdraulics 气动液压技术air-drier空

17、气干燥器air dryer 空气干燥器air emulsion 含气乳化液air exhaust port 排气口air film table 气垫工作台air filter 空气过滤器air flow 气流air flow equation 空气流动方程式air flow rate 空气流量air flow test 空气流量试验air foilelement 翼片型元件air gage 气动量仪air gap 气隙air gap solenoid 干式电磁体air gap torque motor 干式力矩马达air hammer 气锤air hoist 气动葫芦air-hydraulic

18、 气动液压的air-hydraulic booster 气液增压器air-hydraulic cylinder 气液缸air-hydraulic intensifier 气液增压器air-hydraulic system 气液系统air inclusion 空气混入量air inlet flow 处理空气量air in solution 溶解的空气air leakage 漏气air leak test 漏气试验airless 无空气的air lift 气动举升机air line 空气管路air-line drain port 气管排水口air loading 充气air main 空气主管路a

19、ir micrometer 气动量仪air motor 气马达air motor of gear type 齿轮式气马达air motor of piston type 活塞式气马达air motor operated valve 气马达操纵阀air nozzle 空气喷嘴air-oil actuator 气液缸air-oil booster 气液增压器air-oil booster circuit 气液传力器air-oil heat exchanger 空冷热交换器air-oil intensifier 气液增压器air-oil tank 充气油箱air-oil power unit 带充气

20、油箱的液压泵站air operated directional control valve 气控换向阀air particle 空气质点air-power pump 气动液压泵air power hammer 气锤air pressure regulator valve 气动调动阀air quality 空气质量air quantity 空气量air receiver 气罐air-release 排气性air reservior 气罐air return 气控复位air reture valve 气控复位的阀air sampling 空气取样air separation property 气泡

21、分离性air slide 气动滑道air snubber 空气缓冲器air solubility 空气溶解度air space 空气空间air spring 空气弹簧air stream 气流air stream detector 气流探测器air-stream temperature 气流温度air tank 气罐airtight 气密的air-to-liguid converter 气液转换器air-to-oil booster 气液增压器air trap 集水罐，排水器air turbine 气透平，气动涡轮 air turbine actuator 透平式（涡轮式）气马达air val

22、ve 气阀air valve body 充气阀阀体air vent 放气塞air volume 空气量alarm circuit 报警回路alignment 对中线aliphatic diester 酯族双酯alkane 烷烃 alligator fitting 牙嵌式管接头all metal seal 金属密封件allowable error 允许误差allowable leakage 允许泄漏量allowable peak pressure 允许峰值压力allowable temperature rise 允许温升allowable voltage 允许电压allowance 裕量all

23、pneumatic control 全气动控制all-port closed centre valve O型机能换向阀alternating current solenoid 交流电磁铁alternating flow hydraulics 交换液压技术altitude 高度aluminium pipe 铝管aluminum piping 铝管aluminum soap base grease 铝皂基润滑脂AM（amplitude modulation） 振幅调制，调幅ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度amino salt 氨盐amoun

24、t of compression 压缩量ampere turn 安匝amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅amplitude characteristics 振幅特性amplitude damping factor 振幅衰减率amplitude damping ratio 振幅阻尼比amplitude locus 振幅轨迹amplitude modulation 振幅调制，调幅amplitude ratio 振幅比analog 模拟analog actuator 模拟执行器analog amplifier 模拟放大器analog

25、circuit 模拟回路analog computer 模拟计算机analog device 模拟元件analog-digital conversion 模-数转换analog-digital converter 模-数转换器analog quantity 模拟量analog signal 模拟信号analog to digital conversion 模-数转换analog-to-digital converter 模-数转换器analogue amplifier 模拟放大器analogue device 模拟元件analogy 类比anchorage 锚定AND “与”AND circu

26、it “与”回路AND device “与”元件AND fuction “与”函数anechoic room 消声室anemometer 流量计aneroid gage 膜盒式压力表angle 角架angle check valve 直角单向阀angle coupling 直角管接头，弯头angled cam 斜盘angled piston pump 弯轴式轴向柱塞泵angle fitting 直角管接头，弯头angle mounting 角架安装angle of incidence 入射角angle of tilt 倾角angle plate 斜盘angle type axial pisto

27、n motor 弯轴式轴向柱塞马达angle type axial piston pump 弯轴式轴向柱塞泵angle type check valve 直角单向阀angle valve 直角阀angular acceleration 角加速度angular frequency 角频率angular momentum 角动量angular momentum theory 角动量原理angular transducer 角度传感器angular velocity 角速度aniline point 苯胺点 anionic surface active agent 阴离子表面活化剂anisokine

28、tic sampling 不等速取样ANM 丙烯酸酯橡胶annular clearance 环形缝隙annular jet sensor 环形射流annular piston 环形活塞annular space 环形空间annulus （1）环形空间 （2）环形缝隙anode 阳极anomalus viscosity 反常粘度anticlockwise rotation 逆时旋转anticorrosion agent 防腐蚀添加剂anticorrosion quality 耐腐蚀性anti-extrusion device 防挤出装置anti-foam agent 消泡剂anti-foamin

29、g 消泡性anti-foaming agent 消泡剂anti-foaming tendency 消泡性anti-freeze 防冻anti-freeze additive 防冻剂anti-friction bearing 减磨轴承anti-frothing 防起泡的anti-forthing agent 防起泡添加剂antioxidant 防氧化剂anti-rusting 防锈的antiseizure property 抗胶合性anti-skid control 防滑控制anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-vibration mounting 防振机座anti-void va

30、lve 真空限制阀antiwear additive 抗磨损添加剂antiwear agent 抗磨损剂antiwear hydraulic oil 抗磨损液压油antiwear property 抗磨损性antiwear vane pump test 抗磨损叶片泵试验API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油学会API degree API度API gravity API比重apparent contaminant capacity 视在纳垢容量apparent fluidity 视在流动度apparent stress 视在粘度apportionmet o

31、f reliability 可靠度分配approximate method by Pohlhausen 普豪生近似法aqueous 含水的aqueous fluid 含水液压油aqueous liquid 含水液压油aramid 芳族聚酰胺Archimedes principle 阿基米德原理area characteristics 节流特性 area element 面积微元area flowmeter 面积流量计area of port 连接口面积area ratio 面积比areometer 比重计arithmetical mean deviation of the profile 轮廓

32、算术平均偏差ARL （acceptable reliability level）验收可靠度aromatic oil 芳香油article of manufacture 制品articulated vane pump 铰链叶片泵artificial contaminant 人造污染物artificial heart 人工心脏artificially loaded 人为加载asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos filter 石棉过滤器asbestos yarn 石棉纱ash content 灰分Askania jet pipe

33、 射流管Askania nozzle 射流管Askania servomechanism 射流管伺服机构Askania valve 射流管阀aspect ratio 深宽比asphalt-base 沥青基asphaltic 沥青的asphaltor 吸气器assembly 总成，机组，部件assembly part 紧固部分Assmanns aspiration psychrometer 奥斯曼通风湿度片ASTM （American Society for Testing and Materials）美国材料试验学会ASTM chart ASTM粘温特性ASTM slope ASTM 粘温曲线

34、斜率asymptotic expansion 渐近展开asynchronous error 同步误差AT （ampere turns）安匝 atmospheric air 大气atmospheric pressure 大气压atmospheric reservoir 开式油箱attached jet 附壁流attachment bubble 附壁涡流attachment characteristics 附壁特性attachment distance 附壁距离attachment point 附壁点attachment wall 侧壁attenuation 衰减attenuation band

35、衰减带attenuator 衰减器AU 聚氨酯audio frequency 声频August stand psychrometer 奥古斯特干湿球温度计auto-correlation function 自相关函数autofrettaged cylinder 预应力缸体autogenous ignition 自燃autogenous ignition temperature 自燃点auto ignition 自燃auto ignition temperature 自燃点automatically cycle circuit 自动循环回路automatic control 自动控制automa

36、tic controller 自动调节器automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic count 自动计数automatic counting of contamination 污染自动计数automatic cycle 自动循环automatic cycle circuit 自动循环回路automatic decomposition control 自动释压控制automatic draining mechanism 自动排水机构automatic drain valve 自动排水阀automatic estimated discharge system

37、自动定量装置automatic follow-up servomechanism 自动跟踪伺服机构automatic gage control 自动辊缝控制automatic gain control 自动增益控制automatic interlock control 自动连锁控制automatic lip seal 自动唇形密封automatic operating valve 自动阀automatic operating circuit 自动运转回路automatic particle counter method 自动颗粒计数法automatic particle counting 自动

38、颗粒计数automatic particle counting method 自动颗粒计数法automatic reciprocating circuit 自动往复回路automatic regulation 自动调节automatic seal 自动密封automatic shut-off valve 自动断路阀automatic tool changer 自动换刀装置automatic transmission 自动传动系automatic valve 自动阀automatic water trap 自动排水器automatic working machine 专用自动机床automati

39、on 自动化automobile braking 汽车制动auxiliary circuit 辅助回路auxiliary component 辅件auxiliary control 辅助控制auxiliary pump 辅助泵auxiliary receiver 辅助气罐auxiliary switch 辅助开关auxiliary valve 辅助阀availability 利用率，有效度available NPSH （available nominal pump suctionhead）有效吸水头average availability 平均效度average bulk modulus 平均体专心-专注-专业