会计准则剩余控制权配置效果的研究-王妍.pdf
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1、 硕士学位论文 会计准则剩余控制权配置效果的研究 RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS RESIDUAL CONTROL RIGHTS CONFIGURATION 王妍 哈尔滨工业大学 2011 年 6 月 国内图书分类号: F235.19 学校代码: 10213 国际图书分类号: 336 密级:公开 硕士学位论文 会计准则剩余控制权配置效果的研究 硕士研究生 :王妍 导 师:王福胜教授 申请学位 :硕士 学科 :会计学 所 在 单 位:管理学院 答 辩 日 期:2011 年 6 月 授予学位单位:哈尔滨工业大学 Classified I
2、ndex: F235.19 U.D.C: 336 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Management RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS RESIDUAL CONTROL RIGHTS CONFIGURATION Candidate: Wang Yan Supervisor: Prof. Wang Fusheng Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Management Speciality: Accounting Affiliation: Scho
3、ol of Management Date of Defence: June, 2011 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 - I - 摘 要 随着经济的快速发展,企业业务越发多元化和全球化,人们对会计信息的 要求越来越高,利益相关者需要可比性更强和决策相关性更高的会计信息。在 会计准则弹性空间允许的范围内,对同一业务会计处理方法的不同选择,虽然 能够增强企业会计处理的灵活性,但也在一定程度上增大了企业进行盈余管理 的空间。由于不同利益相关者的目标存在差异,对会计准则剩余控制权运用所 产生经济后果
4、也不同, 会计准则并没有规定会计准则剩余控制权应该配置给谁, 应该由谁掌握并运用,而对会计准则剩余控制权的运用不当会削弱会计信息的 真实可靠性。因此,对会计准则剩余控制权的表现形式及会计准则剩余控制权 效果配置等问题的探讨有助于保证会计信息的决策有用性,提高会计信息的质 量。 本文通过对会计准则剩余控制权配置效果的研究,分析了会计准则剩余控 制权配置的相关理论,从企业剩余控制权的相关理论出发,对剩余控制权的来 源及配置方式进行了分析,与会计准则弹性空间的相关理论相结合,介绍了会 计准则剩余控制权的含义及表现形式,并对会计准则剩余控制权的配置及配置 效果和经济后果进行了分析。通过董事会参与、股权
5、集中度和经理层激励三方 面对会计准则剩余控制权配置效果的影响进行了实证研究,主要通过对把会计 准则剩余控制权配置给经理层还是董事会及股权集中程度对配置影响的研究, 分析如何配置企业会计剩余控制权更有利于减少企业的盈余管理,使会计信息 更加真实可靠。并通过实证结果的分析,提出了改善会计准则剩余控制权配置 效率的相应对策建议。 实证研究结果显示,将会计准则剩余控制权配置给经理层更有利于减少企 业的盈余管理行为,保证会计信息的真实可靠性,股权集中度与企业的盈余管 理水平呈正相关关系,良好的股权制衡机制对企业的会计准则剩余控制权配置 效果起到了积极的作用。在经理层掌握会计准则剩余控制权的企业中,运用薪
6、 酬手段进行激励的效果优于运用股权手段进行激励的效果,运用薪酬方式对经 理层进行激励可以有效减少经理层为了自身利益而进行的盈余管理程度,提高 企业会计准则剩余控制权的配置效果,保证会计信息的真实可靠。 关键词:会计准则剩余控制权;配置效果;会计准则;盈余管理 Abstract - II - Abstract With the rapid economic development, diversification and globalization of businesses, people concerned more about the accounting information, aut
7、henticity of the stakeholders and decision-making requires the accounting information more relevant and comparability. Flexible space in the accounting standards to the extent permitted, therere different options to the accounting treatment of the same business, even though it can enhance the flexib
8、ility of the accounting treatment, but also to some extent increase the earnings management of the enterprise space. Because of the objectives of different stakeholders are different. the economic consequences arising from the right of residual control on the use of accounting standards are differen
9、t. Accounting standards does not provide accounting standards residual control rights should be allocated to whom, who should master and use, but inappropriate use of accounting standards residual control rights would undermine the authenticity of accounting information. Therefore, research on the f
10、orm of accounting standards residual control rights and how to configure the residual control is more effective, these issues will help ensure that the decision of accounting information is more usefulness, and improve the quality of accounting information. Based on the study of the effect of accoun
11、ting standards residual control rights configuration,The article analyses the basic theory of accounting standards residual control rights configuration, with the relevant theory of residual control rights, this article analyzes the source and the configuration of the residual control rights, relate
12、d to the accounting standards flexible space theory, introduced the meaning and forms of accounting standards residual control rights, and configuration effects and economic consequences of accounting standards residual control rights were analyzed. Participation by Board of Directors, Ownership Con
13、centration and Executive Incentive face the accounting standards of control over the disposition effect for an empirical study, mainly through the accounting standards residual control rights to allocated to the managers or board composition and ownership concentration influence on the allocation of
14、 research, analyses how to configure the accounting standards residual control rights can reduce the companys earnings management, makes the accounting information more real and reliable, and through the results of empirical analysis, proposes corresponding countermeasures to improve the effect of a
15、ccounting standards residual control rights configuration. Through this empirical evidence, accounting standards residual control rights allocated to managers are more conducive to make true and reliable accounting Abstract - III - information, there is a positive correlation between ownership conce
16、ntration levels and corporate earnings management, a good degree of the equity balance plays a positive role on the effect of accounting standards residual control rights configuration. When the accounting standards residual control rights allocated to managers, using compensation to motivate manage
17、rs is good at reducing the extent of corporate earnings management, improving the effect of accounting standards residual control rights configuration and the quality of accounting information. Keywords: Accounting standards residual control rights, The effect of configuration, Accounting standards,
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- 会计准则 剩余 控制权 配置 效果 研究
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