2022年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 .pdf

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1、延长县中学2015 届高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用 (共四节,总分值 55 分) 第一节语音知识共 5 小题：每题 1 分，总分值 5 分从每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.artist A.dislike B.alive C.realise D.mix 2.aspect A.classical B.spaceship C.photograph D.aboard 3 plex A.lose B. politician C. observe D. solo 4.lose A.peasant B.s

2、cene C.expression D.style ce A.court B.influence C economy D.finacial 第二节 情景对话 (共 5 小题,每题 1 分,总分值 5 分) 。A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is? B: Well, its a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and youll find one there. (6 ) A

3、: Oh, thanks. (7) B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a.m. A: Good. (8) B: Which bus? I dont know. You may ask the policeman over there. (9) A: OK, by the way, wheres the nearest McDonalds, do you know? B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign? A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: (10) A. And can you tell

4、 me which bus I should take? B. Do you know at what time it opens? C. He must know that. D. Youre welcome. E. Whats wrong with you? F. You cant miss it. G. Let me help you. 第三节 语法和词汇知识 (共 15 小题,每题 1 分,总分值 15分)从每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 11._number of the students like playing_pi

5、ano. A.The,the B.A,the C.The,/ D.A,/ 12.The class_before we got to the school. A.has begun B.had begun 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 13.It is the first time that I _my old friend,Li Pin. A.have met B.had met 14.His father is looking forward to_from his son. A.hear B. hea

6、rd C.hearing D.to hear 15.I like apples,and_. A.so is he B.so he is C.so he does D.so does he 16.With the work_in time, he felt very happy. A.finished C.to finish 17.I find_important for us to learn English. A. that B.one C.it D. this 18.It was in the factory_I saw my good friend. A.that 19.I saw my

7、 good friend in the factory, _I worked in 1997. A.that C.where 20.The man lost his bike,so he didn t know_he should do. A.that 21.He likes English_she likes maths. A.when 22.Mr Wang, what do you mean by this word? _ you don t understand what I said, I will explain it again. A.Because B.Now that 23.T

8、he headmaster decided to _the meeting till tomorrow. A.put on B.put away C. put up D.put off 24.Everyday, he always listens to the long speech,so he is tired_the long speech. A.at B.from 25. How do you like the trip?_. If I have a chance,I still would like to. A. Excellent B. By bus C. I have no ide

9、a D. That s all right第四节 完形填空共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分The United States is a very young country compared to China. However, native Americans 26 very much like Chinese or Mongolians and are called American Indians. No one knows 27 how long ago it was when the first persons came from China. 28 the fir

10、st Europeans came only four hundred years ago. Most of the first European immigrants移民came from 29 . They named some of their first cities 30 their homeland. There is a city called York in England so they 31 an American city and a state New York. 32 is an island named Jersey so they named a state Ne

11、w Jersey. 33 English names in America are New Hampshire and Pennsylvania, named after a 34 Englishman named William Penn. All of the early 35 together were called New England and they have that name today.Other Europeans soon 36 the English immigrants. There were Germans and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

12、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 Dutch from northern Europe and Italians and Spanish from 37 Europe. The French settled more in the north Canada. Since England is really four countries in 38 , there were four types of people 39 came. There were English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh from England, Irel

13、and, Scotland and Wales. Some of these 40 settled in Canada. This 41 of many people together became 42 as a melting pot 熔炉. The pot is where cooks make soup and when soup is 43 , all the foods become melted together. A country known as a melting pot is more 44 than one which has had a long history w

14、ith 45 immigrants. 26. A. appear B. look C. sound D. feel 27. A. clearly B. sharply C. possibly D. exactly 28. A. But B. And C. So D. As 29. A. France B. Italy C. Germany D. England 30. A. in B. as C. after D. before 31. A. thought B. named C. made D. considered 32. A. There B. It C. That D. What 33

15、. A. Some B. Other C. Many D. Any 34. A. common B. strange C. rich D. famous 35. A. villages B. cities C. states D. countries 36. A. followed B. found C. heard of D. ran after 37. A. northern B. southern C. western D. eastern 38. A. it B. that C. one D. all 39. A. B. whatever C. whichever D. who 40.

16、 A. still B. also C. already D. only 41. A. mixing B. fixing C. thinking D. discovering 42. A. known B. strong C. heavy D. the same 43. A. drunk B. warmed C. heated D. made 44. A. necessary B. important C. valuable D. different 45. A. a few B. some C. few D. several 第二部分阅读理解共两节，总分值40 分精选学习资料 - - - -

17、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 第一节 共 15 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 30分阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A GENEVA“ The use of stimulants( 兴奋剂 ) or drugs is increasing and something must be done about it.”the World Health Organization(WHO) said on Friday.“In the 1970s the internation

18、al focus(焦点) was on the heroin(海洛因 );in the 1980s the focus was on cocaine(可卡因 ).Now in the 1990s we are becoming frightened by the rapid increase in amphetamine type(安非他明类 ) stimulants,not only in the rich countries of the world but the whole world,”said the official of WHO.“Amphetamines are often

19、used by the workers,such as long-distance truck drivers,to increase endurance( 耐久力 ) or delay sleep,”the official said.“About 1 to 3 percent of the population of the world use amphetamine, ”experts said.In Britain,among young people between ages 16 and 19,fourteen percent of them have used amphetami

20、nes. “In Korea,Japan,Denmark,Philippines and Australia,amphetamines are more widely used than heroin or cocaine,”a reporter said.The problem is also wide spread in the United States,Western and Eastern Europe. 46.From what the official said,we can guess that _. A.as time goes on,the international fo

21、cus is changing B.amphetamine is more valuable than cocaine C.the poorer a country is,the more serious the problem is D.the older a person is,the more he uses amphetamine 47.Which of the following is true? A.People in Britain never use heroin. B.Truck drivers dont know how to use heroin.C.Amphetamin

22、e is made of cocaine. D.The problem of using drugs becomes more serious. 48.WHO _. A.pays no attention to the use of stimulants B.thinks the problem is serious C.only cares for rich people D.only worries about the truck drivers B The fighting against youth smoking Since I took office Ive done everyt

23、hing in my power to protect our children from harm.Weve worked to make their streets and their schools safer,to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home.Weve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous,illegal and wrong. Today,I want to talk to you

24、about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation s children from an even more deadly threat:smoking.Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS,alcohol,car accidents,murders,suicides,drugs and fires combined.Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they t

25、urned 18.Consider this:3 000 children start to smoke every day illegally,and 1 000 of them will die sooner because of it.This is a national tragedy that every American should be honor-bound to help prevent.For more than five years weve worked to stop our 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

26、第 4 页，共 11 页5 children from smoking before they start,launching a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking,to reduce their access to tobacco products,and to severely restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.If we do these,we ll cut teen smoking by almost ha

27、lf over the next five years.That means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result. 49.What has the author done in his power? A.To look after our children. B.To clean the street. C.To teach our children. D.To protect our child

28、ren from harm. 50 pared with other disasters,what kills more people every day? A.Smoking. B.Car accidents. C.Drugs. D.Murders. 51.How many children start to smoke every day illegally? A.1 000. B.3 000. C.90. D.18. 52.For more than five years what have they done to stop their children from smoking? A

29、.To educate them about the dangers of smoking. B.To reduce their access to tobacco products. C.To restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. D.Above of all. C The American cigarette companies are worried that the anti-smoking campaign( 运动) is catching fire and the U.S. government m

30、ay issue(发布) stronger regulations about the use of tobacco. Many governments and private buildings have “No Smoking” regulations(规则).In airplanes,on trains and at cinemas,Golf courses are seriously thinking of keeping out smokers,so are schools,shopping malls and even football fields. So where do pe

31、ople go to fill their lungs with nicotine?The government is working on it. One suggestion is that the government set aside a piece of land somewhere in the United States where smokers could go when they want a cigarette.Yellow Stone Park has been on the list,but many people dont agree because they f

32、ear that second-hand smoking would make the bears there sick. The Mojave Desert in California is also being studied,and so are Las Vegas Casinos(拉斯维加斯赌场 ). The smokers were not too nervous about the government idea.They say they are not going to California just to light up.They have a right to smoke

33、 at home.To make life more pleasant for those who find it hard to give up smoking,the government is seriously thinking of getting somewhere for the smokers. The officals in the government say they realize that they are bringing trouble to people by making them go so far away to blow smoke rings.But

34、they just had to do this or to ban(禁止) smoking in the entire country.Once everyone gets used to the idea,all will be better off soon. The tobacco companies are fighting the idea like mad.They say nobody has proved that cigaretters are bad for you.They say as a matter of fact,the doctors have proved

35、that a cigarette saved a persons life after that person was shot.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页6 Other places under consideration are:the cold areas in Alaska,the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and the Whitewater River in Arkansas. 53.Smokers in the U.S. _ to light a cigarett

36、e now. A.find nowhere B.are not so free C.have a right D.have to travel a long way 54.The smokers are not too nervous about the government banning smoking for they think _. A.it is not a good idea B.it is still far away C.they have right to smoke anywhere D.they may smoke at home 55.The tobacco comp

37、anies dont like the idea because they _.A.want to save persons livesB.wish smokers to stay at home C.wish smokers to feel easy D.want to improve their cigarettes 56.Which is right about the writers opinion according to the passage?A.He thinks the government should help the smokers to find a proper p

38、lace. B.None of the places in the passage is proper for the smokers. C.The places are too far away for the smokers to light up their cigarettes. D.Smokers are not welcome in the U.S. D LONDON(Reuters)Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to

39、 pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26-year old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. “Organic produce is always better.”Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more o

40、ften than that it is locally( 本地)grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are

41、 getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce?Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences but their knowledge of organic food is far from completing.For example,amounts of pesticides can be used

42、on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast- growing market,”said Sue Hock,a specialist in this line of business. 57.More and

43、more people in Britain are buying organic food because_. A.they are getting richer B.they can get the food anywhere C.they consider the food free of pollution D.they like home-grown fruit 58.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain? A.It grows

44、 indoors all year round. B.It is produced outside Britain. C.It is grown on family farms. D.It is produced on large farms. 59.What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?A.Growing interesting in organic food. B.Better quality of organic food. C.Rising market for orga

45、nic food. D.Higher prices of organic food. 60.What is the best title for this news story? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页7 A.Organic FoodHealthy,or Just for the Wealthy? B.The Making of Organic Food in Britain. C.Organic Foodto Import or Not? D.Good Qualities of Organic Foo

46、d. 第二节共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分根据短文内容，从下框的AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余项。As a student, how we can learn our lessons effectively is a common problem which is always puzzling usIf you follow suggestions below, Im sure youll find the solution easily61Your interest in the subject is the essential driver

47、 of successYou can t learn what you do not want to learnEmotion is an important part of the learning process If you are even moderately interested in a subject, give yourself a chance The key is to get startedIf you can create some pleasurable routines, you may find that the subject grows on youYou

48、must always rem learning is just like eatingYou don t expect to enjoy your food without appetiteTherefore, you should always try to arouse your interest and desire for knowledge if you want to leam well 62Dont expect to understand things, or remember too much, the first time you study themThink abou

49、t what problem you will meet with in your study, so that you are well -prepared for itNever be disappointed no matter what happensTrust that things will get clearer as your brain comes to grips 理解 with new information It is like a jig - saw puzzle or a cross - word puzzle As you start to put the pie

50、ces together, or string the words together, the full picture becomes clearer The brain learns all the time, but on its own scheduleLearning does not take place according to a schedule laid down by a curriculum or teacher Keep at it, and you will gradually find that things that seem difficult at firs