2022年高一英语课时训练：unit7单元测试 .pdf

《2022年高一英语课时训练：unit7单元测试 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高一英语课时训练：unit7单元测试 .pdf（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 7The Sea 第卷(共 115分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many countries has the man traveled overseas to? AThree. BFour. CFive. Text 1M：Ive traveled to Rome，Paris，London and New York，but

2、 I prefer living in San Francisco. W：Of course.Thats where your home is and your friends live. M：Very true. 答案A 2What did the man do? ALooked at the windows. BCleaned the windows. CCleaned the house. Text 2W：What did you do when I was away? M：Look at the windows.They are clean ，arent they? 答案B 3Why

3、did the woman apologize to the man? AShe waited for him too long. BShe was late for coming. CShe couldnt come. Text 3W：Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页M：Thats quite all right.I have been here for just half an hour. 答案B 4What does the man sa

4、y about Marilyn? AShe was a proper controller. BShe pretended she was happy. CShe was extremely pleased. Text 4W：Marilyn seems happy with her grade. M：Oh，yes.She could hardly control herself. 答案C 5What does the man imply? AHe will continue his work on vacation. BPapers piled while he was on vacation

5、. CHe has too much work to do. Text 5W：Im afraid youve been working too hard.You should take a vacation. M：Tell that to the pile of papers on my desk. 答案C 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

6、。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6Why did the woman have to go to the mans office after class? AShe has not done well in English recently. BShe has trouble with her classmates lately. CShe has been late for class lately. 7What does the woman do to earn her school fees? ASells milk. BDelivers milk. CMakes milk.

7、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页8What kind of person do we learn about the man? AHe is kind and helpful. BHe is strict and learned. CHe is strict but kind. Text 6W：May I come in，sir? M：Yes，please.Youre Jane ，I suppose? W：Yes，sir.I was told to see you at your office after cl

8、ass. M： Oh， yes.Well， I was told that you have had some trouble attending your English class on time during the past few days.Can I help you in any way? W： Uh.yes.I really hate to be late for classes ， sir.But I have to deliver twenty bottles of milk to twenty houses every morning before I come to s

9、chool since both my parents fell ill two months ago. M：Oh，I am sorry to hear that.But dont you have any other people to help you? W：I am afraid not.I am the only child in my family.I have to do something to help my family to pay for my school fees. M：I see.I think we can do something to help you.Wha

10、t if we give you a scholarship? W：Its very kind of you，sir.It would be a great help to me. M：Would you tell me where you stand in your class? W：I am always on the top 10 list，sir. M：Thats great.Everything will be OK，little girl.I will give you a weeks time to stop your delivering milk. W：Thanks a lo

11、t，sir.I wont let you down. 答案6.C7.B8.A 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11题。9What are the two speakers talking about? AWhen to attend a party. BWhat to do during a dinner. CHow to be a polite guest. 10What should the man do if he is forty minutes late for a party? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，

12、共 25 页ANot go to the party. BArrive after calling. CTake a valuable gift. 11What should be done during the dinner? APraise the host or hostess for the meal. BThank the host or hostess for the dinner. CThank the host or hostess as much as possible. Text 7M： Ms White， I am invited to a party at an Ame

13、rican home.Could you tell me how I can be a polite guest? W：You should follow some rules.First，you should take a small gift such as flowers or wine for your host or hostess.And ，you must arrive on time.If the dinner time is 7：00 pm.，dont arrive before 6：30 or after 7：30 without calling. M：What shoul

14、d I do during the dinner? W：Be sure to praise your host or hostess for the meal. M：Can I have a talk with the host or hostess after dinner? W：You can，but you shouldnt stay too long.Finally，thank your host or hostess for the dinner when you leave. M：I learned a lot today.Thanks for your advice. W：Tha

15、ts all right. 答案9.C10.B11.A 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12When does the conversation take place? AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening. 13What has the man bought in the shop? AShirt and gloves. BShirt and tie. CTie and socks. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页14What i

16、s the mans total bill? A3.95 dollars. B4.50 dollars. C4.60 dollars. Text 8W：Good afternoon，sir.May I help you? M：Yes，Id like to buy a white shirt. W：Yes，sir.Id be glad to show you some.What size ，please? M：Fifteen and a half ，thirty-four. W：Theres one in your size.This is a very fine shirt. M：How mu

17、ch is it? W：These are five ninety- five each. M：Thats a little more than I wanted to pay.Dont you have any less expensive shirts? W：Yes，I think I can find some for you.Here are some for four fifty. And then we have some here for three ninety- five. M：This one will be all right.Ill take one. W：Are yo

18、u sure one will be enough? M：Yes.Thats all I need just now. W：Have you seen our new ties? M：Yes.I just bought one here yesterday. W： Do you need handkerchiefs or socks ？Id be glad to show you some gloves ， perhaps. M：No，nothing else ，thank you.That will be all for today. W： Very well， sir.Here you a

19、re.That will be four dollars and fifty cents ， and ten cents for the tax.Thank you，sir.Please come again. 答案12.B13.B14.C 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15What can we know about the man? AHe has become addicted to Coke. BHe will see a doctor after work. CHe will take the woman to a place to get help. 16How m

20、any Cokes did the woman use to have a day? AFive. BFour. CThree. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页17What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ACustomer and shop assistant. BGood friends. CDoctor and patient. Text 9M：Lets go and get a Coke. W：How many Cokes have

21、you had today? M：This is my third.I have 3 or 4 Cokes every day.I really like Coke. W：You should really try to cut down some. M：Why？I love it！OK，I admit it.Im crazy about Coke. W：But the amount of sugar in Coke cant be good for you. M：Oh，I know.But I just cant stop.Ive had this habit for years. W：Ha

22、ve you ever tried to cut down? M：Actually ，I have.But if I go a day without a Coke ，my body gets weak and I feel nervous. W：It sounds like youve really got a problem.Have you ever gone to a doctor? M：No，Ive never thought about it.But I just havent got the time. W：What are you doing after work？Ill ta

23、ke you to a place that may help you. M：You sure seem to know a lot about how to give up bad habits. W：I do.I used to drink 5 Cokes a day! M：Hey，I appreciate your help. W：My pleasure. 答案15.A16.A17.B 听第 10段材料，回答第18至 20 题。18What did many countries do to change the world? AThey spent billions of dollars

24、 studying the world. BThey took new measures to protect nature. CThey developed new ways of making things and doing work. 19How many examples does the speaker give us? ATwo. BThree. CFour. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页20What will happen if people continue what they are do

25、ing? AThe world will become better. BThe whole world will be terribly harmed. COnly a few countries will meet lots of problems. Text 10Until recently ，almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a better place.They believed that something new was always better than old.So c

26、ountries spent billions of dollars on science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.However，this new technique ended up becoming another cause of the worlds problems.One such problem has come from the appearance of the car.In some crowded cities，the car has polluted the air so badly th

27、at people get sick just from breathing the air.Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth.When some waste chemicals are put into the sea，they can hurt or kill animals and fish.Its time that we did something quickly.When the problems get worse，they will not aff

28、ect just a few countries.They will be world problems that will affect us all. 答案18.C19.A20.B 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Some people are afraid that_air pollution may bring about changes in_weather around the world. A/; the Bthe; / Can;

29、 the Dthe; a 解析考查冠词。 pollution 是不可数名词，前用零冠词表示泛指；weather也是不可数名词，后有介词短语around the world作后置定语，表示特指，其前要加定冠词。答案A 22 Tom was banned_taking part in the activity because he refused to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页apologize_his deskmate. Ato; to Bfrom; for Cfor; to Dfrom; to 解析考查介

30、词。 ban sb from (doing) sth 表示“禁止某人 ” ，其被动式是sb be banned from (doing) sth ；apologise to sb for (doing) sth表示“因向某人道歉”。答案D 23School children must be taught how to_dangerous situations. Ahandle Bpresent Cdiscuss Dwatch 解析考查动词用法辨析。 handle(deal with)处理；present讲演，演示，出示；discuss 讨论； watch 观察。句意：学生应该被教会如何处理危急

31、形势。正确答案应为 A。答案A 24She didnt_it to the airport ，so she missed her flight. Aget Bput Cmake Dmean 解析考查固定短语。 make it 有 “(及时)到达”的意思。句意：她没能及时赶到机场，所以错过了航班。答案C 25Last week，we paid a visit to a man，_as a famous actor. Aknowing Bknown Cto know Dto be known 解析考查非谓语动词。 be known as 表示“作为而闻名 ”，其完整形式是who was known

32、 as a famous actor 。当定语从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，从句的主语和 be动词可以省略，保留分词结构。故正确答案为B。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页答案B 26I agree with most of what you said ，but I dont_agree with you. Afurther Beventually Calmost Daltogether 解析考查副词在具体语境中的应用。further 更远地，进一步地； eventually 最终，终于； almost 几乎，差不

33、多； altogether完全地。句意：我同意你说的大部分意见，但我并不完全同意你的看法。故正确答案为D。答案D 27_the storm on the sea ，the president has put off the visit. AAccording to BBecause of CThanks to DIn search of 解析考查短语辨析。 according to根据，按照； because of因为，由于； thanks to 多亏，由于； in search of 寻找，寻求。虽然because of和 thanks to都可以表示原因，但 thanks to 常引出一个

34、正面的原因，而because of 可指各种原因。根据语境可知，最佳答案为B。答案B 28It is said that the school will be built in_is called developing zone. Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 解析考查名词性从句的引导词。what 可引导名词性从句，且在从句中充当主语或宾语； that 不能位于介词后引导宾语从句；which 也可引导宾语从句，但往往有选择范围； where 引导名词性从句时，在从句中只能充当状语。很显然，该从句缺少主语。故正确答案为A。答案A 29It is known that not

35、 all people_are good students. Aintelligent Bof intelligent 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页Cintelligence Dof intelligence 解析考查习惯用法。(be) ofn.(be) adj.， 如 of importanceimportant， 但(be) of n 这种结构只能位于名词后作后置定语。intelligent people people of intelligence。故正确答案为 D。答案D 30Do you think

36、_is necessary for him to tell the truth? Athis Bthat Cit Dwhat 解析考查 it 的用法。it 在句中充当形式宾语， 代替后面的动词不定式to tell the truth。答案C 31She invited many friends to her birthday party，_some I had ever met before. Aof whom Bfor whom Cof which Dfor which 解析考查定语从句。 定语从句的先行词是friends 而不是 party，故可先排除 C和 D；这里指的是朋友中的一些，

37、所以要用 of whom，即 of whom some some of whom。故正确答案为 A。答案A 32What do you know about the storm? It could drop_7 inches over the next 36 hours. Aas many as Bas much as Cas little as Das few as 解析考查 as.as结构。此题易误选A。根据常识可知，雨量超过7 英寸应该属于大雨乃至暴雨，所以可排除C 和 D；当名词是表示时间、金钱、重量、雨量等时，要用 as much as修饰。故正确答案为B。答案B 精选学习资料 -

38、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页33The reason_he was late was_he got up late. Awhich; because Bwhy; that Cthat; that Dwhy; because 解析考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。当先行词为reason时，如果定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，则用why/for which 引导；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，则用 that/which 引导；reason 作主语时，其表语从句用that 不用 because引导。故正确答案为 B。答案B 34What abo

39、ut going to the zoo tomorrow? _.I like animals very much. AThat sounds wonderful BIts very kind of you CThats all right DIt just depends 解析考查交际用语。根据I like animals very much.可知，正确答案为A。答案A 35He finally came with us，although it took us a long time to_him. Aadvise Bpersuade Ctry to advise Dtry to persua

40、de 解析考查动词用法辨析。 advise表示“建议，劝告”； persuade表示“说服”；try to persuade的含义相当于 advise，不可说 try to advise。句意：他最终和我们一起来了，但说服他也让我们费了半天唇舌。正确答案为B。答案B 第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a farmer who had a daughter.Her great_36_attracted lots of young 精选

41、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 25 页men.One day ，the farmer asked his daughter ，“What kind of man do you want to be your_37_？”His daughter said ，“My_ 38_husband can be poor but also a wealthy man.” “How could that be！ ” said her father. “A_39_person also has his wealth ， ”said hi

42、s daughter.The farmer then announced that his daughter was ready to get_40_. One day， some gentlemen with_41_carried by horses gathered outside the farmers home.They said ，“Were_42_ ；we have silver and silk.Please choose one of us. ”The farmers daughter just_43_. Then came some men with heavy boxes，

43、 saying， “These boxes_44_much gold.Youll be the wealthiest person if you_45_one of us.” “None of you is my idea of an ideal(理想的 ) husband ，” said the_46_lady.One by one young men came forward but they were all refused by her.The farmer began to_47_. Suddenly，a plainly(朴素地 ) dressed young man_48_.The

44、 farmer asked ，“You look so poor.What can you_49_my daughter ？” “My wealth is always with me and it is my_50_，” the young man said ，“I can make tables and chairs within an hour._51_ ，I can also build up a new house for you all! I can_52_delicious meals too.However，I dont have much_53_.But with my pa

45、ir of hands ，I do have a whole life of_54_！” “Thats great ！” shouted the farmers daughter excitedly ，“Youre wealthier than any of them_55_you have a pair of precious(宝贵的 ) hands.Youre my idea of an ideal husband ！”【解题导语】本文是一篇哲理故事。由农夫女儿选丈夫的故事说明：只要我们拥有勤劳的双手，就可以创造幸福的生活。36A.kindness Bpatience Cability D

46、beauty 解析由本空后 attracted判断：她的美丽吸引了许多人。答案D 37A.teacher Bbrother Chusband Dfriend 解析下文多处 husband有提示：农夫问女儿要挑选一个什么样的人做丈夫。答案C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 25 页38A.future Bold Clast Dnext 解析显然她在说自己未来丈夫的标准。答案A 39A.foolish Bpoor Crude Dhappy 解析与本空后的 wealth 构成对比：穷人也可以拥有财富。另：上文poor 也有提

47、示。答案B 40A.moved Bimproved Cmarried Ddressed 解析于是，这位农夫就宣布自己的女儿已经准备要择婿结婚了。答案C 41A.foods Bgoods Ccards Dgifts 解析下文提到的 silver 和 silk 就是这些富家子弟所带来的聘礼。答案D 42A.young Brich Cclever Dhandsome 解析从他们的话可知：这是一群富家子弟。答案B 43A.smiled Bnodded Cshouted Dasked 解析对于这些人的求婚之词，姑娘并没有答应，只是微笑不语。答案A 44A.discover Bproduce Cconta

48、in Dcover 解析由上句 heavy推断：这些箱子里装着很多黄金。答案C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 25 页45A.call Bhelp Cmeet Dchoose 解析只要你选我们当中任何一个人做你的丈夫，你将成为世界上最富有的人。答案D 46A.surprised Bdisappointed Cpuzzled Dinterested 解析由她对这些人的评判可以推断出姑娘的心情：这些人都不符合她意中人的标准，所以她心里有点失望。答案B 47A.worry Bbeg Cagree Dpromise 解析看到

49、女儿拒绝了这么多富家的子弟，做父亲的不由得开始有点担忧了。答案A 48A.looked up Blooked down Cturned up Dturned down 解析这时，又来了 (turn up)一个穿着非常朴素的人。答案C 49A.pass to Blend to Cteach Doffer 解析在他看来，这么穷的一个人肯定给女儿带(offer)不来什么贵重礼物。答案D 50A.ears Bhands Ceyes Dlegs 解析下文所提到的造桌子和椅子、盖房、做饭等等都离不开双手(hands)。另：下文 hands也有提示。答案B 51A.Moreover BThus CInste

50、ad DHowever 解析与上句构成了并列关系： 还有(moreover)，我还能为你们盖一座新房子。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 25 页答案A 52A.eat Border Ccook Dserve 解析能做一手好饭菜当然也是一门手艺。答案C 53A.knowledge Btime Cexperience Dmoney 解析从他的穿着判断：他有各种好手艺，但是，就是没有钱。答案D 54A.power Bwealth Chealth Dhonor 解析但是，只要有这双手，我就能创造富裕的(wealth)生活。答案