2022年高三上学期毕业班教学质量检查英语试题含解析 .pdf

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1、龙岩市高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题(考试时间： 120 分钟满分： 150 分) 第 1 卷(客观性试题共115 分) 第二部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分满分15 分 ) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空格的最佳选项。21. ZhusuanChinese traditional calculating method ， has been listed as UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage. A. a：a B.the；the C.the；a D.a：the 22.

2、 At the first meeting of the central leading group for overall reform，President Xi Jinping urged Officials all efforts to carry out new policies A .would make B. must make C. make D. made 23. Our monitor is always fulfilling his tasks at an amazing speed, beyond our reach. A. it B. this C. one D. th

3、e one 【答案】C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页【解析】试题分析： 句意： 我们的班长总是以惊人的速度完成他的各项任务，一个我们不能赶不上的速度。这里one 是 speed 的同位语。 A.it 它； Bthis 这； C. one代替前面出现的名词，表泛指； D.the one 表特指某一个。故选 C。考点 : 考查代词的用法。24.一 Mary, do remember to bring your e-dictionary tomorrow一 Sure. 1wouldn t if youme. A.

4、don t remind B. didn t remind Chaven t reminde d D. hadn t reminded25. Our English teacher often creates a(n) in class for us to communicate like native speakers A .situation B. condition C position Doccasion 26. What makes online shopping so popular is it shortens the distance between manufacturers

5、 and consumers A.how B. that C. whether D. why 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页27. Tony is a lawyer now, but he in a delivery company for six years. A. has served B. had served C. was serving D. served 【答案】D 28. Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toT

6、aiwan. A. transfer B. change C. move D. transport 29. Inspired by the seniors in college and his own responsbilities ，Dick is determined to work harder A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognized D. being recognized 30. Peter has treated himself to too much delicious food，his sharp increase in weig

7、ht A. accounting for B. appealing to C. bringing in D. allowing for 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter 吃了太多美味的食物，导致他体重急剧增加。A. accounting for 对精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页负有责任，导致B. appealing to 呼吁； C. bringing in 带来； D. allowing for 考虑到。故选A。考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。31. Rock- climbing is a br

8、eathtaking sport ，courage plays an important role. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 【答案】C 32. The programs of UNICEF have saved thousands of African children who would have died from hunger or disease. A. instead Btherefore C. otherwise D .moreover 33. a low monthly income ，Ni Chao makes up his mi

9、nd to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D .In possession of 34. High school students are supposed to be about public services ， which will benefit them in the long run 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页A. curious Banxi

10、ous C particular D. enthusiastic 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：高中生都应该热心于为大众服务，长远来看这对他们有好处。A. curious好奇； Banxious 焦急的； C particular 特别的； D.enthusiastic 热心的。故选D。考点 : 考查形容词的用法。35一 I just can t help worry ing about the result of my medical examination. 一.You can do nothing but wait A .Take your time B. Just relax C

11、 .Have fun D .Watch out 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When my brother and l were growing up, we mowed( 割)yards during the summer to earn pocket changeDad traded our service to neighbors and 36 a price they could not refuse. We got $ 10 per yard I later found

12、 out our friends 37 $20 or more for the same amount of work. One day we were 38 our next- door neighbor s yard She always waited until the grass was kneehigh to call us over39 we had an old lawn mower This particular hot afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired .I 40 the tall grass as a cold drin

13、k to cool down. I was just about to cut off the lawn mower 41 I saw Dad pointing to one lone piece. I thought about the 42 change l was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it 43 broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out,“ You 44 a piece.” I frowned, hoping he would l

14、et me go home. He kept pointing .So 45 , 1 went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myseIf, “ That one piece doesn t 46 anyone .Why won t he just let it47 ?”But when I reached adulthood ， I understood his 48 : When you re running a business,精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共

15、 22 页the work you do 49 much about you If you want to be seen as a businessman with 50 ，you must deliver a quality product .That single piece of grass meant the job was not done. The 5l my father taught me stayed with me：if you say you are going to 52 a job at a certain time ， keep your 53 Give your

16、 customers the kind of 54 you would llke t0 receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much 55 you take in your work. 【小题 1】A. kept B. calculated C. lowered D.offered 【小题 2】A. charged B. paid Cafforded D.spent 【小题 3】A. cleaning B. exploring C .cutting D.searching 【小题 4】A. To be honest B Worse sti

17、ll CBelieve or not D .Above all 【小题 5】A .picmred B. watered C. planted D.enjoyed 【小题 6】A. after Bbefore C .when D.while 【小题 7】A .total B .exact C .loose D .poor 【小题 8】A. hardlv Balmost C. never D. merely 【小题 9】Alost B1eft Cmissed D.forgot 【小题 10】A. angry Bhappy C. astonished D.stubborn 【小题 11】A .att

18、ract B. hurt C. attack D.comfort 【小题 12】Acome B. live C .go D. pass 【小题 13】A. action B. instruction C. feeling D. message 【小题 14】A. says B. expresses C. explains D.knows 【小题 15】A.fortune B. pleasure C. content D .honesty 【小题 16】A.lesson Bexperience C. skill D. business 【小题 17】A. quit B .find C. crea

19、te Dperform 【小题 18】Aword B. secret C. mind D. watch 【小题 19】A. dignity Bservice C .reward D. praise 【小题 20】Atrouble B.surprise Cpride D .responsibility 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页【小题 10】A 【小题 11】B 【小题 12】C 【小题 13】D 【小题 14】A 【小题 15】D 【小题 16】A 【小题 17】D 【小题 18】A 【小题 19】B 【小

20、题 20】C 【解析】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页【小题 7】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。我想到我因为割这么高的草而得到的那少的可怜的钱。 A .total 全部的； B .exact 准确的； C .loose松散的； D .poor 可怜的。故选 D。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 22 页第三部分阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。精选学

21、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页A Most people know that awkward feeling when you walk into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact(接触 ). But a new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up an

22、d down. A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social status，established within seconds of entering the lift. Rebekah Rousi a Ph. Dstudent in cognitive( 认知 )science，conducted an ethnographic( 人种论 ) Study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adel

23、aide，Australia.As part of her research，she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings，and discovered .There was an established order to where people tended to stand In a blog she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator She said：“In front of th

24、em were younger men，and in front of them were women of aII ages.” She also notice there was a difference in where people directed their gaze(注视 )half way through the ride “Men watched the monitors ，looked in the side mirrors(in one building)to see themseIvesAnd in the door mirrors(of the other build

25、ing)to also watch others Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users(unless in conversation)and the mirrors， ” she writesShe concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front，where they cantsee other passengers，whereas confident people stand in the back

26、， where they have a view of everyone else. 【小题 1】 The passage is mainly about A. elevator riding manners B communication in the elevator C. elevator riders standing positions D. micro social status in the elevator【小题 2】 The underlined word“it ”in the first paragraph probably refers to“”A. an elevato

27、r Bthe new research C. eye contact D.social status 【小题 3】 A person who stands in the back of the lift is probably A confident B shy C honest 【小题 4】 The conclusion of the research in the passage is A. subjective Bobjective C critical D doubtful 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 22

28、 页【答案】【小题 1】D 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】B B Way back in 1662，John Evelyn，a brilliant Englishman known for his detailed diaries，wrote About disastrous effects of coal-burning on the city of London .In it,he described an infernal scene of smogair filled with “ Columns and Clouds of Smoke given out by smal

29、l industries and residencesthat burned coal for fuel I found the description in the 2003 book When Smoke Ran like Water，by epidemiologist( 流行病学家 )and environmental advocator( 倡导者 )Devra Davis In it,Davis looks back at several historic pollution events and their disastrous effect on human human healt

30、h-and at how these phenomena were often Ignored or even actively covered up by then people in charge at that time. As Davis points out，John Evelyn was ahead of his time when writing about how Londonspolluted air affected the well-being of its residents It wasn t until nearly 300 years later,after wh

31、at became well-known as the Great Smog of 1952 ，that the government began to address the problem in a systematic way 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 22 页For four days Between December 5th“ and 9th“ ，due to all accident of the weather pattern，the city was buried in a heavy fog .

32、People were still burning coal for fuel， and low-grade coal at that time ，because 0f wartime condition A temperature inversion( 转向 )trapped the smoke from the city s fires，creating a black cloud in which people could barely find their way down the most familiar streets Some tried to protect themselv

33、es ，but most people simply went about their business But l952 s fog was far worse than any other in memoryIn the same week of the previous year, 1852 people had died in London ； inl952， that number was 4703 And the deaths didn t stop whenthe weather changed and the fog lifted Davis and her colleague

34、s analyzed data from the next several months and found that about 13000 more people died between December and March than one would have predicted from historical averages Many of them died of pneumonia(肺炎 ) The government ，she writesTried to blame a bad flu season Her detailed analysis found that ex

35、planation simply did not pan out Davis writes that even today in this country ,we still have not completely absorbed the lessons 0f similar events Sixty years the killer fog lifted in London ，people are dying preventable deaths and suffering life changing illnesses，simply because they must breathe t

36、he air of the cities where they live 【小题 1】 The passage is written to A. warn people of the danger from air pollution B. introduce Londo n s Great Smog of l952C. blame the government for the smog D. explain the reasons for air pollution 【小题 2】 The underlined wordinfernal” in the first paragraph prob

37、ably means“ ”Aimaginary B .adventurous C. unbelievable D .annoying 【小题 3】 One of the reasons for the Great Smog of l952wasthat A .people burned wood for fuel B. a forest fire created a black cloud over the city 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 22 页Cthe government ignored the smo

38、g D. most people went abouttheirbusine00 【小题 4】 How does the writer feel about the present air condition in London? A. lndifferent B Concerned CHopelessD. Panic 【答案】【小题 1】A 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】B 【解析】试题分析： 雾霾天气越来越严重的今天，在过去就已经出现了。早在上世纪就有学者指出工业化带来的空气污染的危害并著书说明。然而不幸的事还是发生了，最有代表性的就是1852年的伦敦毒烟雾事件。事实已经表明

39、，治理空气污染已经刻不容缓。C Growing strawberries in pots The best way to start growing strawberries is to buy pot-grown strawberry plants m spring：5plants are plenty for a hanging basket and 10 for the average 13 inch-sized pot 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 22 页 Plant them immediately in

40、 soil-based compost( 混合肥料 ) and they will produce a modest crop in their first year The second year should see a bumper( 特大的 )crop，followed by a slightly lower yield( 产量 )the third summer .Then start again with fresh stock Careful watering and feeding are essential Ifyou are to harvest a good crop，y

41、ou must never let the compost dry out,particularly when the fruit is forming and ripening；if you do most of your crop will drop off血 e bush almost immediately Water well then leave the pots for up to 3 weeks， until they reach the point of drying out Be Careful not to overwater them during the winter

42、 monthsPruning apple trees A one-year-old tree is known as a “ maiden ” . It has a single stem when purchased. Immediately after planting, cut it back by about half to leave 4 good buds at the base of the stem. This will force growth from the base or the plant during the summer. In the second year ,

43、prune in winter by cutting all side branches back by about one-third, Make sure each cut is made cleanly just above an outward-facing bud. In the third and fourth years, new side branches will have emerged from the previous year s growth. Cut back all these new side branches by a third, pruning to a

44、n outward-facing bud. By the fifth year the tree should have a well-balanced shape. From then on ,cut back all new branches by one-third in winter .Remove any diseased wood and broken branches, and ensure the centre is open to air circulation 【小题 1】The two pieces of advice probably appear in A. a sc

45、ientific repot B. a gardening guide C. a book review D .a fashion column 【小题 2】 A good crop of strawberries mainly depends on A .the size of a pot B. the season of harvesting C. the number of plants in a pot D .careful watering and feeding 【小题 3】 Cutting back all side branches by a third is to 精选学习资

46、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 22 页Aremove the diseased and broken branches Bkeep the whole tree open to air circulation C. force the apple tree to grow from the base in winter D. help the apple tree to form a well-balanced shape 【小题 4】 The two pieces of advice suggest that plantin

47、g is closely related to A. season Bwater Ccompost Dcutting 【答案】【小题 1】B 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】A 【解析】试题分析：这是一篇关于如何种植植物的操作指导书节选。如何种植草莓？如何修剪苹果树？看了本文就知道啦。【小题 4】主旨大意题。两段教你如何种植植物中一直在强调在合适的时节做什么，因此最重要的就是时节。 season 时节； water 水 compost 堆肥； cutting 修剪。故选A。考点：科普类阅读。D BEIJING- Chinese President Xi Jinping has st

48、ressed the need to promote the country s housing security and supply to guarantee people s basic residential needsOn Tuesday, Xi said that pushing the construction of the housing supply system is a solid project that benefits all people Solving the housing issue is a long-term task,” the president s

49、aid “ China still faces problemssuch as insufficient affordable ho using and imbalances in housing distribution”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 22 页Xi said future work will sick to market-oriented reformand properly handle the roles of government and the market, economic and so

50、cial functions of housing development，relations of necessity and possibility and the difference between housing security and welfare trap Meanwhile ，he vowed(誓言 )the government shall meet the basic housing needs of the group troubled by inadaptable labor skills, lack of job opportunities or low inco