2022年高中英语状语从句详解表格例句 .pdf

《2022年高中英语状语从句详解表格例句 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语状语从句详解表格例句 .pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习必备欢迎下载状语从句状语 是用来修饰动、形、副词的句子成分。由副词，介词短语，分词，分词短语，不定式，从句来充当。可以表示地点，时间（伴随） ，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，程度，方式，比较。位置可在句首、中、末。状语从句 - 时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, by the time, as soon as, once, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the time, the day, each time, every

2、time, any time, on doing sth, on ones+ noun., no sooner than, hardly when, scarcelywhen, 地点状语从句： where, wherever, 原因状语从句： because, since, as, now(that), seeing that, considering that, in that, for, 目的状语从句： so, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 结果状语从句： so, so that , suchthat 条件状语从句

3、： if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, if only 方式状语从句： as, (just) asso, as if / as though让步状语从句：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, while, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how, 比较状语从句： asas, not as (so)as, th

4、e same as, than, the more , the more,例句（低级）引导词状语从句的种类I was doing my homework _my mother came in. _they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music. Do not make any noise _ I am recording. People waved flags _the parade went down the street. He did not go to bed _his father came back. I will w

5、ait for you _ you come to see me. He waited _all the people left. He telephoned that he couldnt come _the concert began.Mother always prepares supper _I come back from school. I will go out to play basketball with you _ I finish my homework. We start to sing _it is 12 oclock.We began to work _we got

6、 there. 时间状语从句_weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. I will visit the Great Wall _ doesnt rain tomorrow.I will go there right now _he invites me. 条件状语从句I like to eat apples _ its good for my health._everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.He failed in the exam _ he was too careless. _ no one

7、 is against it, lets carry out the plan.原因状语从句She dressed like a man _ she could join the army. I got up very early _ I could get to school on time. We ll sit nearer the front _ we can hear better.目的状语从句Mike wanted to help people _ he become a doctor. He worked too hard _he fell it again. He was _ e

8、xcited _ _ he couldnt go to sleep last night.He got up _ late _ he missed the train. He is _ tall _ he can reach the top to the blackboard. 结果状语从句_ the weather is sunny, theres always snow high in the mountains.让步状精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载_ she wants to go to P

9、a ris, she doesnt want to fly.She wants to go to Paris, _she doesnt want to fly.语从句例句（高级）引导词状从的种类He was working at the table when I went in. Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. I used to love that film when I was a child, The telephone was ringing when I got home. I was surfing the inte

10、rnet when suddenly the electricity was cut off. be about to dowhen, be doing when, had done whenbe on one s way when, be on the point of doingwhen-My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. Please don t talk so loud while others are working.I want the girls to experience that while they ar

11、e young. （I like watching TV while he likes reading.）- He hurried home, looking behind as he went. As I get older, I get more optimistic. As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths. 有时候 As后接一个名词，相当于时间状语从句。时间状语从句He told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover a

12、nd return to work. It will be a long time before we meet them again. It will not be long before we meet them again. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. before 引导的从句不用否定式。 (也不能用在句子开头？ ) 时间状语从句You may stay here until the rain stops. I waited for him until he came back. He didn

13、 t go to bed until he had finished his work.They didn t reach the village till it was dark.I worked until he came back. I didnt work until he came back. 主句肯定， 谓语只能是延续性 + until/till. （主句动作） 直到（从句动作） 为止。主句否定，谓语可是终止或延续 + until/till直到（从句动作） 才开始（主动作）Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened

14、. It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound. till 不放在句首，不用在强调句中，not until 放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。时间状语从句I haven t heard from him since he left. He hasn t seen me since I lived here.He hasn t seen me since I have lived here

15、.He has never been to see me since I was ill. He has never been to see me since I have been ill. I ve known Mr. Smith since I was a boy.He has studied very hard since he came to our school. I haven t heard any noise since I slept.- It s two years since we arrived here.It s been quite some time since

16、 I was last in London.It s half a month since he was a League member.It s a long time since he didnt study English(X)时间状语从句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载It s a long time since he studied English.It was three years since we had been here. By the time you came back, I

17、 had finished reading the book. By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 时间状语从句The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. You grow younger every time I see you. the time, the day, each time, any time (名词短语引导时间状语从句) 时间状语从句As soon as he arrives, Ill tell him. We ll leave

18、 the minute you are ready.The moment I saw him, I recognized him. I left immediately the clock struck 5. You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence. “ 一就” directly, instantly, , - On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. On his arrival at classroom, the teacher came

19、and the bell rang. On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. “ 一就” , on doing sth; on one s + noun.时间状语从句I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. I had scarcely / hardly entered the room when the phone rang. “刚.就 ”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。No sooner had

20、 he reached home than it began to rain. Hardly / scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，主句倒装。时间状语从句When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man. Dont speak until (you are) spoken to. 时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，从句又有be动词出现时，从句可省略主语和be动词。When I came into the room (When coming

21、into the room), I found him lying there asleep. 当 when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，用 when+分词。时间状语从句I _(ring) you up as soon as I _ (get) to Beijing. I_(wait) for you till you _(come) to see me. You can go home after you finish your homework. 主句是一般将来时或谓语含有情态动词时，由when, before, after, as soon as, until 等引导的时间状

22、语从句用一般现在时-主将从现。时间状语从句He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 主句谓语是 want, hope, wish等动词的一般现在时，由when, before, after, as soon as, until 等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时Look before you leap. 主句是祈使句时，由when, before, after, until等 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。- We must camp where we can get water. Where there is a will, there is a w

23、ay. Youd better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.Make a mark where you have any questions. Go back where you came from. Go back to the village where you came from. 地点状语从句- He didn t go with us because he was ill. It was because he was ill that didnt go with us. 强调句型中只能用 because. An ar

24、gument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. -Why is he absent? -Because he is sick. 原因状语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载原因通常是听话人所不知道的，表示原因的语气最强，回答why 的提问。可单独存在， Because.so .（X）Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldnt always criticize him.Since n

25、o one is against it, lets carry out the plan. since表原因的语气次于because, 指显然的或为人们已知的事实理由，可以译成“既然，鉴于”，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。常置于句首。As he wasn t ready in time, we went without him. As you are leaving last, lock up. As you object, we wont go. as的含义和 since类似，语气最弱，引导的原因只是对结果的附带说明，一般置于句首。- He found it increasingly diff

26、icult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. She can t have done that, for she is not that kind of girl. He must be ill, for he is absent today. The days are short, for it is now December. It must have rained, for the ground is wet. The ground is wet because it has rained. for 引导的原因较简接，是对某

27、种情况加以推断，似乎是事后所想到的补充解释或附加的理由，逻辑关系不一定是因果关系。一般置于全句之后。He felt no fear, for/ because he was a brave boy. 两个分句间有一定的因果关系时，很难区分是直接原因还是推测性原因，for/ because 可以互换 。for 有时与 because意义相似，表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。- Now (that) everybody is here, lets begin. Now that 用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。 与 since类似，强调人们已知的事实。 位于句首时， that 可省略。-

28、Why is she training to be a teacher when she doesnt even like children.How can he learn anything when he spend all his spare time watching television? Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one? when有时也可引导原因状语从句，相当于since/ now that表示“既然”。- We agree to postpone the shipping date, cons

29、idering (that) there is no steamer recently. Seeing that its raining hard, the fete will probably be cancelled.- As the little boy was hurt seriously, he couldnt see anything.Being hurt seriously, the little boy couldn t see anything. 原因状语从句有时可有省略形式，用分词形式，但主句和从句的主语应该一致。从句Do as you like. I am as you

30、can imagine short of money. Just as water is to fish, so air is to man. (as; (just) asso;) It seems as if the boy has lost his way. （从句与事实相符，用陈述语气）The man walked as if he were drunk. （从句与事实不符，用虚拟语气) Our teacher treats us as though we were her children.(与事实不符，用虚拟语气) as if, as though 方式状从与事实相符， 用陈述语气，

31、与事实不符， 用虚拟语气 ) The girl stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone. The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though (she was) angry. Kate seemed as if (she was) good at dancing. 方式状从中主语和句子主语一致，后面紧跟 be 的形式时，可以省略主语和 be 方式状语从句Mr. Smith had overslept so he was late for work. The trai

32、n was so full that I could hardly turn around. She is such a nice girl that we all like her. - It s so dark that he couldnt see the faces of his companions. so+形/副+that 从句结果状语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载There is so little water that you cant drink. so+much/little+

33、不可数名词 + that So+many/few+可数名词复数 + that so+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数 + that. Tom is so kind a boy that they all like to make friends with him. - She is such a good girl that she can help you. These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer. Pop music is such an important part of society that

34、it has even influenced our language. such+ a+形容词 +可数名词单数 + that such+ 形容词 +可数名词复数 + that such+形容词 +不可数名词 + thatI am so happy that you could visit us. (so=very) that引导宾语从句It s such a great pleasure that you are here. that 引导的主语从句。从句We ll sit nearer the front so that we can hear better.He studied hard

35、 so that he might succeed. Betty got up early in order that she might catch the train. in order that 常用于正式文体，可置于句首或尾. so that置句尾 , that 可省略。so that 引导目的状从表示的是意欲或可能性，引导结果状从表示的是一种事实。形式上看有无逗号，从句中谓动是否有can/could, may/might, will/would. We ve come early so that the meeting can begin promptly.We are all he

36、re now, so that the meeting can begin at last. - He left early in case he should miss the train. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, for fear that it should cause trouble. I shall write it down lest I should forget. lest 和 for fear that 引导的从句须用 should+动词原形表虚拟语气。- He ran fast so thathe

37、 might arrive there before ten oclock. He ran fast so as toarrive there before ten oclock. so thatso as to, 主从句的主语相同时。He worked day and night in order that he could succeed He worked day and night in order to succeed. in order thatin order to 主从句的主语相同时。The teacher raised his voice in order that the

38、students in the back could hear more clearly. The teacher raised his voice in order for the students in the back tohear more clearly. in order thatin order for sb to 主从句的主语不一致时。目的状语从句The result was not as /so good as I had expected. They want peace as much as we do. asas., not as(so) as, the same as

39、. Engines are to machines what /as hearts are to animals. what / as 可引导对称成对比关系的状语从句。- The new rule worked out better than we had planned. She is not more enthusiastic about her job than she used to do. - The more you read, the better you understand. (= If you read more, you will understand better.)

40、The more difficult the questions are, the more likely I am to be able to answer them. 比较状语从句If he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.I will go there so long as he invites me. Man is ready to die for an idea

41、, provided that idea were not clear to him. 条件状语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. Provided ( that) 或 providing (that); unless = if not; if = not unlessYou can enter the hall if you have a ticket. You

42、can t enter the hall unless you have a ticket. I will let you operate this machine on condition that you follow the operating rulesUse your head and youll find a way.= If you use your head, youll find a way.祈使句 (相当于条件状语从句 ) +and/ or/ or else/ otherwise.I will go if you go. I won t wait for him unles

43、s he rings me tomorrow. If it _(rain) today, I ll have to stay at home. I wonder if it _( rain) today. Come tomorrow if possible. If so, you must go back and get it. I ll buy a TV set if necessary. If 引导的条件状从有be系动词，可用省略形式。类似的常用表达： if any, if in need He has no money. If any, he will give us. 从句Though

44、/ Although he was worn out, he kept on working. Though/ Although he had no qualification, (yet) he got the job. (still) (but X) We had to wait half an hour although we had already booked a table. I ve a bit of headache. It s nothing much, though. ( 句尾，副词。 although 不行) Bravely though the player fough

45、t, they had no chance of winning. (though 倒装， although 不能倒装。）Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages. Again as he failed in doing this experiment, he didn t lose heart. Child as he is, the boy knows a lot. Try as I might, I couldn t lift the stone. 形 /副 +as + 主语 + 谓语；名（不带冠

46、词） /动（原形）+ as +主语 + 谓语；We ll make a trip even if/ though the weather is bad. Even if he is poor, she loves him.= (He may be poor, yet she loves him) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable. （even if 含有强烈的假定性， 而 even though 肯定了从句的事实。 ）Even if he had been

47、ill, he would have gone to this office. 可用虚拟语气。You ll have to attend the ceremony whether you re free or busy. Whether you believe it or not, it is true. whetheror; whetheror not引导的让步状从旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。Whichever/ No matter which book you borrow, you must return it in a week. Whenever/ No

48、matter when you come back, don t wake me up. He carries a book in his pocket, wherever/ no matter where he goes. However well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how,

49、Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I won t believe you. I ll eat whatever you give me. (whatever可引导宾从，但不能用no matter what) While I like the color, I don t like the shape. while 可引导让步状从，常在句首。Though(it was) cold, he still wore a shirt. No matter how difficult (it may be), we are determined to carry the plan to the end. The man, while (he is) well over eighty, can walk faster than I. Whether (she is) well or sick, she always keeps calm. 从句有 be系动词，且与主句的主语一致，或从句为it is/ was 结构。可省略。You can come whenever you re free. 主将从现。让步状语从句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页