2022年高中英语短语 .pdf

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1、1高考高频动词短语1act 短语：act as 担任职务，起作用act for 代理某人职务，代为处理某事act out 表演对话、故事等act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He s a tough kid and he acts up a lo

2、t.2break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off 使某物折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out 战争、火灾突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如 : The thief broke away from the police, but

3、was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup

4、. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. 3bring 短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth /

5、sb back to life 使生动 / 活泼，使苏醒比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价提价比较： (the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨 bring in 引进技术，赚钱，带来收入，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / i

6、nto effect 实施比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实施bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. You re welcome to bring along a friend.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 41 页1 The government hopes these measures

7、 will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀 ). American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of

8、 bottles. He was brought up by his grandparents. 4call 短语：call at (sp) 访问某地，拜访某地比较： call on (sb) 拜访某人，访问某人 call back 回call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short 简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给打，使人想起，号召例如：We cal

9、led at Mike s house yesterday. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. I ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. Let s call in a doctor for the little girl. Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle. I shall call on him tomorrow. I h

10、eard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. 5come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向袭

11、击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取come from 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽 ， 花开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around

12、 非正式来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，到达，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life 变得活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

13、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 41 页2 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with 提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. Your English is coming along really well. Come along / on ! Don t give up

14、 yet!Come along / on ! We re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago. It is impossible for a dead animal to come back. Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that fi

15、eld. Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand). The law first came into being in 1912. By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy. How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The but

16、ton came off, but he didn t notice it. There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out. This magazine comes out once a month. Why don t you come around / round for lunch? Some day you ll come to know the mistakes you have made. If they don t come to

17、a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ve forgotten her name, but maybe it ll come to me later. The bill came to 480 in total. His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way. The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday. They cam

18、e up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I d been looking for. 6cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片 /切成两半cut off 切断线路，中断供给cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎

19、，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. Could you cut the pizza up, please? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

20、 - - - - -第 3 页，共 41 页3 7do 短语：do about 处理，应付do and don t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化装，打扮do observations 观察do one s best 尽某人最大

21、努力do one s homework 做作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take tu

22、rns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把衣服，鞋子等扣/系好do up one s shoes / hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在方面干得好 /更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事比较： do right = do the right thing 做得对例如：To tell the truth, I don t know how to

23、 do with him. I ll have nothing to do with him from now on. What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. Eat more fruit; it will do good to you. I think I can do better in English this year than last year. Liszt said, “ You ve done wrong,

24、 but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I m going to do my best this year. I was only trying to do a good deed. 8get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得总分值get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get aw

25、ay from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on ones knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事get in 进入，收获，到达get in a word 插话get into 进入get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接 ，应门 ，理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下衣服等精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 41 页4 get on 上车，过活get on / along w

26、ith 进展，与相处get on one s feet 艰难地站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，防止get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通 ，完成工作，通过考试get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备get r

27、id of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) 与某人订婚get / be lost 丧失了，迷路get / be married (

28、to sb) = marry (sb) 与某人结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣比较： get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦例如：I m getting on well with my classmates now. How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. When did you ge

29、t back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “ Get down on your knees, ” said the Genie, “ for I am going to kill you. ”The dust has got into my eyes. This mistake may get him into difficulties. Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for eveni

30、ng suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “ Excuse me. ” or “ I m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. The conductor got off and checked the rails. She got on her bicycle and cycled off. You work too hard! You should get out a b

31、it more. If you don t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关 ). I telephoned him, but I just couldn t get through to him. She felt so cold that she got close to h

32、er mother. It s time we got down to work.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 41 页5 The theatre was already full, and we couldn t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops. We didn t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window. 9give 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，

33、泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 ) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描述give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shad

34、e in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢送某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议 /忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend. Reme

35、mber not to give it away to anyone else; it s a secret. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases. When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out

36、the test papers. Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage. Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. Could you give us some adv

37、ice on reading? If you won t have it changed, please give my money back. 10go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，时间消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one s knees

38、跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，闹钟闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播比较： go on the air 开始广播go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食精选学习

39、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 41 页6 go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光游览go on a visit to 去访问参观go on doing sth 继续做某事同一事 比较： go on to do sth 继续做某事另一事go on with sth 继续某事 go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with 与相配go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强

40、应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物 /钓鱼/驾船航行 /宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed 上床睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doc

41、tor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? No, go ahead. I went away /off wondering if I d said anything wrong. I m afraid the fish has gone bad. Things will get easie

42、r as time goes by. He went by quickly, taking no notice of us. If you really want the job, go for it! Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows. I go in for all the competitions. After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. Suddenly the candle went out. Once

43、again I went over exactly what I needed to say. Let s go over what we learned last period. Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million. It is possible to go without food for a few days. Something s gone wrong with my watch; I must

44、 have it repaired. 11have 短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/ 咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) 就某事与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说

45、句话精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 41 页7 have a gift for对有天赋比较： have a reputation for 有名誉 /名声have a good flight 坐飞机旅途愉快have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good laugh over 对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得非常高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a /

46、the habit of 有的习惯比较： get into / form the habit of 养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯have a hit 风行一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the ) 身体某部位痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good)

47、rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下比较： have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约 , 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon 对有

48、影响，对产生作用比较： influence = affect 对有影响have no effect / influence on 对没有影响have a good / bad effect on 对有好 /坏影响have a great / little effect on 对有很大的影响 /影响不大have a strong influence on 对有很大影响have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入have access to 使用接近的权利或时机have breakfast / lunch

49、 / supper 吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take ones medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困难 /麻烦事 比较： have some d

50、ifficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难 /麻烦have something / nothing in common (with ) 与有共同点没有共同之处比较： have much / a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处have something / nothing to do with 与有关无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let s have a break. I