白藜芦醇对重症急性胰腺炎大鼠肝脏的保护作用.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date白藜芦醇对重症急性胰腺炎大鼠肝脏的保护作用标签:标题 作者:沙焕臣,马清涌,JHA Rajiv Kumar,徐复国,马振华 作者单位:西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院肝胆外科,陕西西安 710061 【摘要】 目的 探讨白藜芦醇对实验性重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis, SAP)大鼠肝功能的保护作用。方法 96只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为
2、假手术(sham operation, SO)组、重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)组、地塞米松(dexamethasone, DEX)治疗组和白藜芦醇(resveratrol, RES)治疗组。各组大鼠均于制模后3、6、12h采集标本。生化方法进行肝功能测定;酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)测定血清TNF 和IL6含量;透射电镜观察胰腺和肝脏超微结构的变化;RTPCR检测凋亡调控基因Bax、Bcl2和caspase3 mRNA表达;Western Blot检测凋亡调控基因Bax、Bcl2、caspase3和线粒体内细胞色素C蛋白的表达
3、。结果 SAP组各时间点血清谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT)、谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase, AST)和总胆红素(total bilirubin, TBIL)水平均明显高于SO组(P 0.05),RES组和DEX组肝功损害较SAP组明显降低(P 0.05)。RES组和DEX组TNF 、IL6含量均明显低于SAP组(P 0.05)。SAP组出现明显细胞肿胀、毛细血管淤血、血栓形成、线粒体肿胀和细胞凋亡等超微结构的变化,RES组和DEX组上述改变明显减轻。RES组Bax、caspase3 mRNA表达显著低于SAP组(P
4、0.05),Bcl2 mRNA表达明显高于SAP组。Western blot 检测结果与RTPCR结果一致。RES组各项指标与DEX组差异不显著(P 0.05)。结论 白藜芦醇可以降低SAP大鼠肝细胞凋亡的发生,从而起到减轻SAP介导的肝脏功能损伤的作用。 【关键词】 重症急性胰腺炎;白藜芦醇;肝功能损害;Bax;Bcl2;caspase3;细胞色素C in rats with severe acute pancreatitisSHA Huanchen, MA Qingyong, JHA Rajiv Kumar, XU Fuguo, MA Zhenhua (Department of Hepa
5、tobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710061, China)ABSTRACT: Objective To demonstrate the protective effect of resveratrol (RES) on the hepatic function in rats with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods Ninetysix male SpragueDawley (S
6、D) rats were randomly divided into four groups: shamoperation (SO) group, SAP group, dexamethasonetreated (DEX) group and resveratroltreated (RES) group, each group having 24 rats which were evaluated at 3, 6, and 12h during the experiment. Serum hepatic function was determined by biochemical detect
7、ion. Serum TNF and IL6 levels were determined by ELISA. The ultrastructure of hepatic and pancreatic tissues was observed by transmission electron microscope. The expressions of the apoptosisrelated genes and proteins Bcl2, Bax caspase3 and cytochrome C were observed using semiquantitative RTPCR and
8、 Western blot techniques respectively. Results The serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and total bilirubin levels were significantly higher in SAP group than in SO group. The levels of AST, ALT and TBIL in RES group were lower than those in SAP group at all the time points (P
9、0.05), while there was no statistical significance between RES and DEX groups at any time points (P 0.05). The serum TNF and IL6 levels were higher in SAP group than in both RES group and DEX group (P 0.05). In SAP group, pancreatic and hepatic congestion, edema, inflammatory cell infiltration, mito
10、chondrial swelling and cell apoptosis were apparent. In RES group and DEX group, pancreatic and hepatic morphological changes were alleviated at all thetime points. In both RES and DEX groups, the mitochondrial membranous electric potential of hepatocytes was higher than in SAP group at any time poi
11、nt (P 0.05). In comparison with those in SAP group, the expressions of Bcl2 increased, whereas the expression of Bax, caspase3 and cytochrome c decreased significantly in RES group (P 0.05). The results of Western blot and RTPCR were consistent, and no significant differences were found in all the i
12、ndicators between RES group and DEX group. Conclusion Resveratrol could decrease hepatic cell apoptosis and improve hepatic injury in SAP rats. KEY WORDS: severe acute pancreatitis; resveratrol; hepatic injury; Bax; Bcl2; caspase3; cytochrome C 重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis, SAP)是一种常见的消化系统急腹症,具有
13、发病急、病死率高等特点。导致患者早期死亡的主要原因为多器官动能不全(multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, MODS)和其继发的多器官功能衰竭(multipleorgan failure, MOF)。由于解剖位置、生理功能和血流动力学等因素,肝脏成为SAP时最易发生损害的胰腺外器官之一。SAP患者肝脏功能损伤的发生率可高达80%100%不等1。而肝脏损害又反过来促进其他脏器的损害。肝脏作为机体代谢中心,其特殊和复杂的生理功能使之成为对急性胰腺炎病情进展影响最大的脏器。急性胰腺炎产生的炎性介质可以被肝脏降解灭活,同时也可以导致肝脏的损害,而肝脏损害可以通过直接或间接介导
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- 藜芦 重症 急性 胰腺炎 大鼠 肝脏 保护 作用
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