牛津初中英语9A-Unit2知识点归纳.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date牛津初中英语9A-Unit2知识点归纳牛津初中英语9A-Unit2知识点归纳牛津初中英语9A_Unit2知识点归纳一、 重点词汇1. 重点词语搭配be satisfied with “对(感到)满意”make a promise “许诺”all the time “始终；一直”keep a promise “坚守许诺”at a time “一次；每次”break a

2、promise “违背许诺”2. discover/inventdiscover “发现”指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物invent “发明”指创造前所未有的事物【小试牛刀】 1. Columbus_ America but he did not explore the new continent 2. Edison_ the electric light bulb二、语法点拨1. would ratherthan 这个句式意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：She would rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死

3、也不愿失去孩子们。(1) 使用此句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例如：I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 (2) 此句型有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的

4、不定式。例如：Id rather fly than go by sea=Id prefer to fly 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样。例如：-Would you like some tea？您想喝点茶吗？-Id prefer a coffee我想喝点咖啡。=Id rather have coffee than tea. 我想喝点咖啡，不想喝茶。【真题演练】 They would rather _ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.( 2010宿迁市)A. use B. to use C. using

5、 D. uses -Why would some workers in Foxcon(富士康)die _ continue working in the factory? -Psychologists(心理学家)say they are under too much pressure. (2010宜昌市)A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead ofD. rather than 2. preferto prefer常构成以下几种句型：prefer A to B表示“喜欢A胜于B”prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”prefer sb. to

6、do sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”prefer doing A to doing B表示“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”prefer to do A rather than do B表示“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”【真题演练】 -Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Either_OK, but I prefer coffee_milk.(2009深圳)A. is, has B. are, with C. is, with Dare，has -What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer _ at home _ on such a

7、rainy day. (2009扬州)A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go out C. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out -Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer? -_is OK. I dont like their styles. (2010荆门市) A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All -Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some mi

8、lk. I prefer coffee _ milk. (2010宁夏)A. with B. to C. ofD. on -How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? -Sorry. I prefer _rather than _.(2010泰安市)A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home3. 复合不定代词用法指物指人用于肯定句中something 某物somebody 某人som

9、eone 某人用于疑问、否定句中anything 任何事物anybody 任何人anyone 任何人本身是否定nothing 无物nobody 无人no one 没有人用于肯定、疑问everything 任何事物everybody 每人，人人everyone 每人，人人【用法】(1) 这些代词都作单数看待，作主语时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Is there anything wrong? 有什么毛病吗？ Everybody/Everyone is interested in the subject. 谁对这个问题都感兴趣。(2) somebody/ someone, somethin

10、g和nobody/no one, nothing一般用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中一般用 anybody/anyone, anything。例如：I talked to someone. He didnt talk to anyone. 我找人谈过。他谁也没谈。(3) 复合不定代词可以有形容词修饰作定语，但必须放在不定代词的后面。例如：The boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book. 那个孩子想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。 There is something wrong with his watch. 他的手表出

11、现了故障。(4) 和some一样somebody, someone, something有时也用在疑问句中，含有肯定的意思（表示请求、建议或反问等）。例如：Why dont you ask somebody to help you? 你干吗不找谁帮帮你？Will someone go and get something to eat? 谁能去找点儿吃的来吗？(5) anybody, anyone, anything 用在肯定句中时，意思是“任何人”、“任何事”等意思。例如：Anybody who wants to can join us. 任何人想参加都行。I would do anythin

12、g for this. 我愿意为此做任何事情。(6) 含everything, everybody, everyone用于否定句中，表示不完全否定。I dont think everyone likes sandwiches. 我认为不是每个人都喜欢三明治。【真题演练】 -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting?-Not yet. We still have_to do.(2010成都市)A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; something She is new he

13、re, so we know about her. (2010 .河北省)A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything -How many students like this song? -_of us likes it. It sounds terrible. (2010黄冈市)A. NoneB. NobodyC. Every oneD. All Whatever you do, _ is difficult if you put your heart into it. (2010莱芜市) A. nothing B. anything C.

14、something D. everything There is _ wrong with this computer. It doesnt work well. (2010北京市)A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing -The exam was very easy, wasnt it?-Yes, but I dont think _would pass it. (2010十堰市)A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody - Where is my notebook ?- I dont k

15、now. It isnt here. Maybe _ took it away by mistake. (2010襄樊市)A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 三、交际用语如何提建议牛津英语9A Unit 2 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1整个下午all the afternoon = the whole afternoon2穿着.衣服wear = be in = get/be dressed in3使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.4一个充满色彩的世界a

16、 world (full of colours)5被漆成蓝色be painted blue 6产生和谐感create the feeling/sense of harmony 7纯洁/智慧的颜色the colour of purity/wisdom 8感到焦虑不安/疲劳/放松feel stressed/tired/relaxed 9让某人高兴起来cheer sb. up (代词放中间)10对.感到满意be satisfied/pleased/contented with.11对精神和身体(身心)有好处be good for the mind and body12给你带来成功bring you

17、success 13装饰我的方案decorate my project 14使我们感到高兴make us feel happy 15有一点儿焦虑不安a little bit stressed 16做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth. /with sth 17采取行动(做某事)take action(s） (to do sth.)18决定(做某事)make a decision（to do sth.）19为考试学习study for exams 20把油擦在人们的头上rub oil into peoples heads 21最能代表best represen

18、t 22在测试中取得高分get good marks in the tests 23多虑worry a lot 24有很强的个性have a strong personality 25平静下来calm down 26保证你成功promise you success 答应某人某事promise sb. sth.答应（某人）做某事promise (sb.) to do sth. /promise + that宾从27在试衣室in the fitting room 28离.很远be far (away) from.29有一个秘密的朋友have a secret friend 30心情很好/差be i

19、n a good/bad mood 31举动正常act normally 32想不到任何（能够交谈的）人cant think of anyone (to talk to )33把卡片涂成桔黄色colour the card orange 34颜色疗法colour therapy 35色彩的力量the power of color 36将某物取回来get sth. back （代词放中间）37大学毕业leave college 38穿在某人身上很好看look good on sb. 穿红色很好看look good in red 39黑色/苍白皮肤的人people with dark/pale s

20、kin 40金发blonde hair 41给你快乐和满足感give you a happy and contented feeling 42寄/送给某人一张电子卡片send sb. an e-card=send an e-card to sb. 43（生活在寒冷气候下的）人们people（who live in cold climates）44打电话给某人give sb. a call/ring.=ring/call sb. up =telephone/phone/ring/call sb= make phone calls to sb.45给某人建议give advice to sb.=g

21、ive sb. advice 向某人征求意见ask sb. for advice46.感到有一点点焦虑不安feel a little bit stressed牛津英语9A Unit 2 基础训练一、重点词组1. 宁愿也不 2. 使某人振奋 3. 做出决定 4. 做某事有困难 5. 采取行动 6. 提醒 7. 感到放松的 8. 给你带来成功 9. 影响我们的情绪 10.对身心有好处 11.感到忧郁 13.为考试而学习 13.使我们感觉平静与平和 二、句型结构1. Id rather wear blue than pink. (would ratherthan的用法及和preferto的同义句转换

22、)我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。I would rather than . I prefer to .2. Theres nothing wrong with pink.我的电脑出了些问题，它不工作了。There is my computer. It doesnt work.3. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body.Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. (注意动名词做主语)1) 在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。 i

23、n the sun bad for our health. 2）我知道早晨读英语是很有帮助的。I know English in the morning very useful.4. Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. （总结make的用法,尤其注意被动语态中的用法）1) 这消息让他开心。 The news .2) 科学家正在努力工作使得这个梦想成真。 Scientists are working hard to the dream .3) 工人们被迫一天工作十六小时。

24、The workers sixteen hours a day.三、难点语法1. would ratherthan 的用法2. preferto的用法3. 不定代词的用法(肯定句/否定句/疑问句)1) 有人在更衣室里。There in the fitting room. 2) 他们发现东西了吗? Did they find ? 3) 冰箱是空的。里面什么也没有。The fridge is empty. There is in it. 4) 教室里有多少学生？一个也没有。How many students are there in the classroom? . 5) 如果你有问题，你可以问任何一个人。If you have questions, you can ask . 6) 你想吃些东西吗？Would you like to eat? 7) 今天的报纸没有重要的内容。There is not in todays newspaper.-