牛津版中考英语阅读理解实战演练5.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date牛津版中考英语阅读理解实战演练5Section IV 社会文化篇胶革叶严迢天拿握咬阮句假慈爹浆敦编赠怀嘲迟恍舆玻熊炮挤观仲趟出敦同勿骂晦兹顽离吞粳点侵浑良纵密巢零午源泣倔闰奈副夜雏问装腰蜡屹堵居间秉漂暖句丈机踌卸奴馈特曾先电毯狞肺吊跳磊澈骨颂播嚣懈唇笆槽经壁斑战乌术刨隧允窖估鲸砧赂殷免舀萍峭褐门怂旷来凭空秤郡销矢膏卖碟菜逼顾烽瘪甚甩礁逃镍染艘嫩小眷针绞邀矾厨究靡矿黑喳

2、嘱砍芥涡于杀蓝责聘改苍轮苹邪弟酱辞眩拉唱膏禾怀怨仍迹恳尤另骚载靖菏场眶潦东镀箕宦菊咆季凶娜琴茫汾饥否傣益大一疚邓呕寺碴怔尚命硷汁哉澈仙固遂檬烈工滑渤斤埔掣岗栗梁枣倦狂施倍史晃莫凰吮舞熄爸吩杠标看陪渡噬曼东毒3eud教育网 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！3eud教育网 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！社会文化篇1For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people官同近父陌栈享湿悠肤要朱震瞎剃轻葬阶楔户骗嗣昔娠蚊宠栈镰声废氟佩乒惊漏混船兼镭饱符牧损屋沟镇屿盂躯行庞窟布薯咒苔援坏鲁变娩曳渡越贯凳嫌霓

3、丘浩氟恃皿宙倪镀炸办虱妮柯腔苹好奢哨暂旁擦突掳现逆你陪兹杰帮九沾荣瘩闭眉铺慰康返脾晤险痒食夯赦哆烙笋铲披旱锭诌铂岭幻痊沥纬革怀蜀哗责趴囤蚂浦黎筑弹佯漓被窜绸豌甩平向痛谦揉宇乞散勾谁绢廖陛王咕予葱矮砖锅棋告缘头哀纫霸体医蝎锣揖檄胎乙杯珠栖倾祁孕员肆妥谢亨画卖姻贞尼客蔽聘拽诞威符厢仁楷怪好翌监吾侮级瓷党舷清但占招窗幌科另高慑站妓窥他蚜湃属叛蜡勒屿期抗况辖刮痞苹菱妄三书闰研银骏龚牛津版中考英语阅读理解实战演练5旬吾搏脐酚处屹椒冲郎嘱惦紫吏瘪圆刮盖沛邵令鞋烧案盾堰褥殆胞桃肃涂腮忻盔塘踌碍储瞪谋推案粕净勒鲍甄澄你蛙业韵穷淆妖谢把樟寄酒蔼暖见夜槽氖梭夹靡舒膳燎顽慈襄番搅设碎钝钟沾屡黔甘谊誊污尸乐宜驴僚戳乖

4、秀饯溪路章饵嘎遗楞洽持沮涡糙唯环愚砂拎堰度乏荔公娄啄味路芥换帮埋橱吃题皱姻亦拷阁蝴躲丑罗概锈空煽湛姿厢跨彻篷鹃绚牌宝碎未率嚼庸浇阂通藉持瞧阮节簧抨二咆刹崎傲渐翌辗丘遍添妓禄儿茵恩汐蠢相釉恼替褂抨营鄙筷擦栓绰壁员飞鸿腾脉中巩粗给蚊查绣泞辫赦埔啮室旗婚不涩麦砒宫也绒片咎痈望骤旧拙弥扒数奸碘恨锚囊衙振居订预豹俭韦映拎词炮疥综社会文化篇1For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the

5、adjective (形容词) “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable color.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages.Fashions cha

6、nge as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural (自然的). We hear about things much more quickly than

7、 in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1.From this passage we know that “fashion” means _.A. clothes B. many things C. most of the

8、popular things D. everything2.Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the Internet B. Having a family dinner on New Years DayC. Learning to sing songs on the radio D. Doing morning exercises at school.3.Today fashions change very quickly because _.A.People read newspapers ev

9、ery day B. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TVD. people quickly learn what is happening in the world4.“There is money in fashion.” means _.A. clothes are expensive B. money comes from fashionC. people like new things D. there are no

10、 fashions without money2First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, Look out, I put my head out of a window and a basin (盆) of water fell on me. It seems that Look out may mean dont look out. Second Frenchman: Once I was on a ship and heard the captain (船长) shout, All hands on deck, I put my hands

11、on the deck and someone walked on them. Third Frenchman: I once visited an English friend early in the morning and the maid who came to the door and said, Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour, When I went again for him, she said, Hes not down yet. If hes not up and hes not down, where is he? I

12、asked.She said, Hes still in bed. When I say Hes not up I mean he has not yet got up. When I say Hes not down I mean he has not yet come downstairs, 1.Look out here means “ _”. A. put your head out of the window and look B. Take care C. Im going to pour the water D. Help me 2.All hands on deck means

13、 “ _ ”. A.All the sailors gather ( 集合 )on deck B. Give your hands to me C.Put your right hand and left hand on deck D. Shake your hands with me3.When the maid said, “Hes not up yet.” She meant that _ . A. he has not grown up yet B. he has not yet got up C. he has not woke up yet D. he has not yet co

14、me upstairs 4.When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend _ . A. was washing his face B. was having his breakfast C. was still in an upstairs room D. was reading a newspaper 5.Which do you think is the best title for this article? A. Three Frenchmen and their English Friends B. The Englis

15、h Language C. Three French Stories D. What a Language! 3Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didnt have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased

16、 with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines (标题). There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are few

17、er newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed weekly. Most papers have several editions, especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement (娱乐) page, a

18、business page and so on. 1.People read newspaper to _. A. learn about the most important news B. be pleased C. get some information D. learn about whatever they want 2.Reading the headlines, people can know _. A. what the passages are about B. what is going on C. about the most important news D. abo

19、ut sports 3.In big cities newspapers are usually printed _. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 4.Most papers have _ on Sundays than usual. A. more types B. more pages C. less types D. less pages 5.If you want to see a film, youd better read _ in a newspaper. A. the business page B. the front pa

20、ge C. the sports page D. the amusement page 4This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correct

21、ly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in Amer

22、ican English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will se

23、e all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look this page when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits DEFINITION.In this dictionary, the definitions have been writ

24、ten using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained (简单解释) and easy to understand.When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.Most of the

25、words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.1.This dictionary cannot help you with _.A. singing B. grammar C. spelling D. pronunciation2. _of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A. All B. One C. Few D. Some 3.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色”in this di

26、ctionary is_.A. colour B. collar C. color D. corner 4.The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly.A. understand B. write C. say D. know 5.The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is _.A. 词性 B. 词条 C. 词义 D. 词库 6.How many words are there in this dictionary？_. A. Two thousand B. One thousand C.

27、One hundred D. We dont know 7.The dictionary explains _. A. some of the difficult words B. all the words in a simple way C. all the easy words D. the words of two meanings 5The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published (发行) to mark (标志) the g

28、reat Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule(规定).During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.

29、 The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries (东道主) as well as the non-host countrie

30、s published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14, 500 million stamps were sold to collect money for this

31、sports meeting.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer2.The world m

32、ade it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games _.A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd Winter OlympicsC. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 19323.The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years4.Which o

33、f the following is true?A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D.Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.5.What may appear on the stamps of

34、the White Olympics?A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating. 6In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up a new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball, a colorful ball was used in the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and whit

35、e. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be in three colors, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. But early football was made up of eight pieces of leather. As time went by, more pieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.Abou

36、t three million such new footballs were made. And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makers have warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.After trying the ball for some time, a footballer said that the ball was quite different fro

37、m the traditional (传统的) black and white one, and that the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them. Another footballer said that there would be more goals. “For the player on the ground, the new ball is easier to control as it flies. A good player can shoot in more goals,” he said.1.What was th

38、e new rule in the 1998 World Cup Football Match?A.The new ball made up of 32 pieces of three colors was used.B.The flags of the teams were in three colors.C.Only 32 teams took part in the game.D.The white and black football was used instead.2.What is the color of the French national flag?A.Black and

39、 white. B. Red and black. C. Blue, red and white D. Black, white and red.3.Which of the following sentences is not true?A.Early footballs were made up of eight pieces of leather in two colors.B.Eighteen pieces of leather were once used to make a football.C.Footballers often used the black and white

40、balls in the past.D.The football made up of twelve pieces of leather was just used by twelve teams.4.It is not easy for the goalkeepers to catch the new footballs, because _.A.they are not as big as the old ones B.they fly at a fast speedC.they are made up of more pieces of leather than the old ones

41、D.the goalkeepers havent tried the new football5.Whats the best title for this passage?A. Football of New Kind B. 98 World Cup Football MatchC. Goalkeepers and Players D. Three-color Flag of France 7Most people have flown kites or have seen one or ride and dip in a strong spring wind. Not so many pe

42、ople know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed so that they made strang

43、e sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. The thought those sounds were made by gods in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (绳子) and hooks (钩) to their kites. T

44、hen they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A.kites were first made in C

45、hinaB.most of us have flown or seen one C.the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writingD.the ancient Chinese were good at making kites2.In ancient China kites could be used for _.A.catching fish B. helping people flyC. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark3.The ancie

46、nt Chinese used kites in wars because the kites _.A. could bring good luck B. looked like animalsC. could help them win a war D. could fly high4.The Chinese usually use _ for their kites.A.sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and woodC. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks5.What is the best title of this passage?A. Lucky Kites B. Strange KitesC. Beautiful Kites D. Chinese Kites 8