派生词---高中英语派生词归纳.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date派生词-高中英语派生词归纳高考资料高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）高中英语派生词归纳 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4ag

2、reeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual1

3、6believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectionc

4、orrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactex

5、actly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimm

6、igrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently6

7、1performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased / pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize /

8、realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfy satisfactionsatisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilentl

9、y83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、写出下列

10、单词的名词1. absent - absence2. accurate - accuracy3. achieve - achievement4. adjust - adjustment5. admit - admission6. affect - effect7. advertise - advertisement8. advise - advertisement9. agent - agency10. analyse - analysis11. apologize - apology12. announce - announcement13. appreciate - appreciatio

11、n14. argue - argument15. arrange - arrangement16. arrive - arrival17. assess - assessment18. associate - association19. assume - assumption20. bleed - blood21. blind - blindness22. build - building23. celebrate - celebration24. behave - behavior25. child - childhood26. choose - choice27. collect - c

12、ollection28. communicate - communication29. conclude - conclusion30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect - connection32. construct - construction33. contain - container34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration38. defend - defendence3

13、9. describe- description40. develop - description41. difficult - difficulty42. disabled - disability43. distant - distance44. enter - entrance45. equal - equality46. equip - equipment47. evident - evidence48. examine - examination49. exist - existence50. expect - expectation51. explain - explanation

14、52. express - expression53. greet - greeting54. grow - growth55. fail - failure56. feel - feeling57. hungry - hunger58. imagine - imagination59. ill - illness60. important - importance61. impress - impression62. independent - independence63. inform - information64. instruct - instruction65. intellig

15、ent - intelligence66. introduce - introduction67. invite - invitation68. judge - judgement69. laugh - laughter70. lose - loss71. marry - marriage72. mean - meaning73. mix - mixture74. move - movement75. occupy - occupation76. open - opening77. operate - operation78. permit - permission79. pollute -

16、pollution80. press - pressure81. proud - pride82. prepare - preparation83. pronounce - pronunciation84. protect - protection85. punish - punishment86. record - recorder(机器)87. require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility89. review- review90. reserve - reservation91. secure - security92. sha

17、ve - shaver93. shop - shopping 94. sick - sickness95. spell - spelling96. starve - starvation97. suggest - suggestion98. survive - survival99. tense - tension100. think - thought101. train - training102. treat - treatment103. violent - violencelo4. warm - warmth105. weigh - weight106. wise - wisdom1

18、07. young - youth108. know - knowledge 109. across - cross110. confident - confidence111. appoint - appointment112. slave - slavery113. birth - birthplace /birthday114. social - socialism 115. weak - weakness116. sharp - sharpener117. dark - darkness118. long - length 三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre - central

19、2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / changeful4. cheer - cheerful5. cloud - cloudy6. day - daily7. danger - dangerous8. delight - delighted9. disturb - disturbing10. dust - dusty11. east - eastern 12. west - western13. south - southern14. north - northern15. energy - energetic16. enjo

20、y - enjoyable17. end - endless18. bear -unbearable19. agriculture -agricultural20. face - facial21. fantasy - fantastic22. fool - foolish23. forget - forgetful24. gold - golden25. health - healthy26. humor - humorous27. love - lovely 28. mistake - mistaken29. nature - natural30. noise - noisy31. pai

21、n - painful32. peace - peaceful33. poison - poisonous34. power - powerful35. race - racial36. rain - rainy37. reason - reasonable38. religion - religious39. salt - salty40. self - selfish41. skill - skilled / skillful42. snow - snowy43. suit - suitable44. technique - technical45. tradition - traditi

22、onal46. trouble - troublesome47. thank - thankful48. universe - universal49. value - valuable50. wealth - wealthy51. week - weekly52. wind - windy53. wool - woolen54. world - worldwide55. benefit - beneficial56. sleep - sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath - bathe2. large - enlarge3. weak - weaken4. sh

23、arp - sharpen5. dark - darken6. long - lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1. architecture - architect2. art - artist3. astronomy - astronomer4. business - businessman5. clean - cleaner6. crime - criminal7. dance - dancer8. design - designer9. engine - engineer10. farm - farmer11. foreign - foreigner1

24、2. host - hostess13. hunt - hunter14. lead - leader15. novel - novelist16. own - owner17. piano - pianist 18. poem - poet19. police - policeman20. post - postman21. prison - prisoner22. rule - ruler23. sing - singer24. strange - stranger25. teach - teacher 26. teenage - teenager27. travel - traveler

25、28. village - villager29. visit - visitor30. win - winner31. work - worker32. library - librarian33. wait - waitress34. write - writer35. report - reporter六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had do

26、ne lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20t

27、h (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats really unbelievable (believe).5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of l

28、ost bag, sir? Ill call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak)

29、English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I havent received an invitation (invite) of Lipings wedding yet. Im afraid I wont go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a g

30、reat success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the peopl

31、e think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)bei

32、ng polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You cant see him without the permission (permit) of the p

33、olice.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk

34、 politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detecti

35、ve stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of

36、 the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by su

37、rfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he

38、was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from Eu

39、ropean (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31. The invention of el

40、ectricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is un

41、able (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel