新初一英语衔接14.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新初一英语衔接14学生： 科目： 第 阶段第 次课 教师：学生： 科目：英语 第 阶段 第 次课 课 题NO.14 七上 Unit 5 （Self Check）教学目标词汇tennis，racket，bat，volleyball，basketball，television，interesting，boring，fundifficult，relaxing；关于球类运动的

2、名词和一些描述性形容词，谈论自己对球类运动的喜好以及原因。重点、难点一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，英语动词的变化规则。考点及考试要求第三人称单数的变化规则教学内容 知识框架一、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z stud

3、ystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如： 1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s” 一起读做iz。 如： closecloses iz 二、对比词形变化中原词词

4、尾变化之异同： 变“y”为“i”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 例词： babybabies carrycarries studystudying be动词包括：am， is， are。第三人称单数用 is； 过去式为 was；复数用are，过去式为were. 【一般现在时中的动词第三人称单数形式】在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lun

5、ch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That

6、 car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass

7、. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。I is a letter. I是个字母。练习设计 随堂练习设计 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1MrWhite _ (有)a son and a daughter 2_ (有)some books in the bookcase 3_ she _ (有)a soccer ball? 4. _ they _ (有)computer games? 5My brother _ (喜欢打篮球) 6Those are

8、_ (我叔叔的东西) 7That _ (听起来有趣) 8She _ (没有)a tennis racket 9I _ (做运动)every day 10Peter doesnt _ (看电视)every day 个性练习设计 做调查：学生喜欢什么球类运动?不喜欢什么球类运动?为什么?在活动开展之前，教师要在黑板上画一个表格(如下表)。这个任务由学生自己完成，即让学生自己说出喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，最后说出理由。教师可将学生的答案填在表格中，再进行归类。这种活动可使同学们学会表示描述性形容词的用法。 Name l like I dont like Why家庭作IV. 下列各句均有一处错误，在错处下

9、面划线，并改正1. Excuse me, Miss Green. Can I ask you any questions? _ 2. Do you think Mary have a TV? _ 3. Can Li Lei play the tennis? _ 4. The boys play football on every Monday afternoon. _ 5. Does Tom has a baseball bat? _ 6. -Can you go with me? - Sorry, Im not. _ 7. Are you want to watch TV? _ 8. Let

10、s to have a look. _ 9. They only watch it in TV. _ 10. Please to take these balls to the room. _ V. 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词1. 那听起来很有趣。 That_ _. 2. 让我们去那儿。 _ _there. 3. 你们每天都运动吗？ Do you _ _every day? 4. 请加入我们的网球俱乐部。 Please join us in the_ _. 5. 我晚上看电视。 I_ _in the evening. VI. 连词成句（注意标点符号及字母的大、小写）1. book, d

11、o, have, a, you, math _? 2. small, my, a, has, collection, father _. 3. baseball, well, play, lets _. 4. three, Monica, books, does, a, and, pencil, have, case _? 5. doesnt, Tom, have, ruler, a _. 选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) t

12、o watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) foot

13、ball every day.四、选择题：1. I to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to4. What does Lily doing? A. like B. likes C. to5. you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing6. he swim every afternoon?

14、A. Do B. Does C. Doing7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing8. Does Sally like swimming? -No, she .9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks10. they read English every day? A. Does B. To C. Do1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)-