翻译专业资格考试（三级口译综合能力）备考试题及答案（六）.doc

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1、翻译专业资格考试（三级口译综合能力）备考试题及答案（六）Part IA.Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false.After hearing a short passage, blacken the letter A on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET if you think the statement is true, or the letter B if you think it is false.Ther

2、e are 10 statements in this part of the test, 1 point for each statement.You will hear the passage only once.At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.1.Mr.Hooper has been with the company for seven years.2.Mr.Hooper has worked hard and has been very loyal to the compa

3、ny.3.The speaker needs more money because he wants to buy a car and a house.4.The speaker is not satisfied with his current salary.5.Mr.Hooper didnt show enough initiative and enthusiasm.6.A company has at least an obligation to pay its employee to live on.7.As an employee, Mr.Hooper could not make

4、both ends meet.8.Mr.Hooper did not pay his employees enough to live on.9.The company is run by Mr.Hoopers wife.10.The speaker failed to demand a raise and decided to quit.参考答案及解析：1. 答案：B解析：录音中第一句话提到“Mr.Hooper，I have been with this company now for seven years”，由此可知这是讲话者在向Mr.Hooper讲述自己已在公司工作了七年，而不是Mr.

5、Hooper已在公司工作了七年。所以题干的表述是错误的。2. 答案：B解析：录音中提到“Ive always been very loyal to the company”，这里人称代词I的指代对象是讲话者，由此可知讲话者认为自己对公司很忠诚。所以题干的表述是错误的。3. 答案：A解析：录音中提到“I need more money.I would like to buy a car.Id like to start a family, and maybe buy a house”，这里需要注意句间语义逻辑判断因果关系，由此可知讲话者需要更多的钱买车、成家和买房子。所以题干的表述是正确的。4.

6、 答案：A解析：录音中提到“all ofwhich is impossible with the current salary you are paying me”（依你现在付给我的薪水，这一切都不可能实现）及“And the salary Im getting here isnt enough.I can barely cover my expenses”（我的薪水还不足以满足我的日常开支）。原文中impossible、isnt enough和barely这些表示否定概念的词均传递出该员工对现在的薪水不满意。所以题干的表述是正确的。5. 答案：B解析：录音中提到“Maybe I could

7、show a little more enthusiasm”，句中的could是虚拟语气的用法，表示与现在事实不符，这表明实际上讲话者对工作热情不足，而不是Mr.Hooper没有工作热情。所以题干的表述是错误的。6. 答案：A解析：录音中提到“But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on”，意思是：但是公司至少有义务付给员工足够薪水让其能够生活下去。题干的表述与此相符，所以是正确的。7. 答案：B解析：录音中提到“And the salary Im getting he

8、re isnt enough.I can barely cover my expenses”，这里仍需要注意人称代词I的指代对象，由此可知讲话者是雇员，Mr.Hooper是雇主。而题干把Mr.Hooper当作雇员，所以是错误的。8. 答案：A解析：根据第4题的解析可知雇员对薪水不满意，由此可推断出Mr.Hooper没有支付给雇员足够的薪水。所以题干的表述是正确的。9. 答案：B解析：录音中是雇员向Mr.Hooper抱怨薪水太少，所以可推断出Mr.Hooper是雇主。因此题干的内容“公司由Mr.Hooper的妻子经营”是错误的。10. 答案：B解析：录音中提到“And its absolutel

9、y necessary for me to have a raise or I cannot justify keeping this job any more”，意思是：对于我来说涨工资是完全有必要的，否则我找不出继续从事这份工作的理由了。文中its absolutely necessary for me to表明了讲话者的一种请求，由此可知讲话者希望能够涨工资。而题干说“讲话者没能涨成工资决定辞职”不符合原文意思，所以是错误的。【录音原文】Mr.Hooper, I have been with this company now for seven years.And Ive always

10、been very loyal to the company.And I feel that Ive worked quite hard here.And Ive never been promoted.Its getting to the point now in my life where, you know, I need more money.I would like to buy a car.Id like to start a family, and maybe buy a house, all of which is impossible with the current sal

11、ary you are paying me.You told me to earn a raise I need to take more initiative and show more enthusiasm for the job.Maybe I could show a little more enthusiasm.I still think that 1 work hard here.But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on.And the salary I

12、m getting here isnt enough.I can barely cover my expenses.And its absolutely necessary for me to have a raise or I cannot justify keeping this job any more.B.Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement by blackening the cor

13、responding letter on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 1 point for each question.You will hear each statement only once.11.Which of the following can best describe her personality?A.Volatile.B.Sensitive.C.Resolute.D.Good for nothing.答案：C解析：根据原文“She wou

14、ld be nothing if not determined.”，意思是：如果不是意志坚定她将什么都不是。此句中用了双重否定，表示肯定的意思。选项C的resolute(坚决的，坚定的)与原文中的determined意思相同，所以C项为正确答案。【录音原文】She would be nothing if not determined.12.Which of the following is true?A.The judge will commit bribery if his fellow colleagues agree.B.Several of the judges colleagues

15、have taken bribes before he did.C.Nobody is going to get what he wants from the judge with bribery.D.Somebody saw the judge take the bribes.答案：C解析：根据原句“The judge is the last person to take bribes.”，本题的关键是理解the last person的意思，该词语意为“是最不可能的人”。这句话的意思是：这位法官决不可能接受贿赂。所以选项C“任何人都无法用贿赂从这位法官那里得到自己想要的”符合原文意思。【录

16、音原文】The judge is the last person to take bribes.13.How many New Year cards did the little girl receive last year?A.48.B16.C24.D.12.答案：D解析：根据原句“The little girl is overjoyed having received 48 New Year cards,3 times more than last year.”，本题的关键是理解文中倍数表达，3 times more than last year意思是“比去年多三倍”，也即是今年的贺卡是去

17、年的四倍。由此可知，今年的贺卡是四十八张，去年的应是十二张。【录音原文】The little girl is overjoyed having received 48 New Year cards, 3 times more than last year.14.Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two men?A.Smith gives Brown money.B.Smith is faithful to Brown.C.Browns noble character makes him fait

18、hful to Smith.D.Brown is faithful to Smith because the latter often praises him.答案：A解析：根据原句“Of course, Browns allegiance to Smith probably owes more to funds than to compliments.”，文中比较级more.than的意思是“与其不如”，表示前一种说法比后一种说法要正确一些。这句话的意思是：当然，Brown对Smith的忠诚与其说是出于对他的敬意不如说是受资金的驱动。所以选项ASmith给Brown钱”符合原文意思。【录音原

19、文】Of course, Browns allegiance to Smith probably owes more to funds than to compliments.15.What do we know about the two communities?A.Both are native residents.B.Both are immigrants.C.Both love hunting.D.Both believe in the church of St.Paul.答案：C解析：这句话的意思是：尽管Wisconsin居民和来自St.Paul的亚洲移民有诸多不同，但他们都喜欢打猎

20、。此句中词组for all意思为“尽管，虽然”；另外，本句中的share意为“共有（某种特点）”，这四个选项中的both与此对应，所以答案即是share后的内容。因此选项C为正确答案。【录音原文】For all their differences, the native Wisconsin residents and the Asian immigrants from St.Paul share a love of hunting.16.Which is true about the speakers implication?A.I knew you have a key.B.Im sorry

21、 I locked the door.C.Im sorry I didnt lock the door.D.I didnt know you have a key.答案：B解析：根据原文“Had I known you didnt have a key,1 wouldnt have locked the door.”，意思是：如果我知道你没有钥匙，我就不会把门锁上了。本题考查的虚拟语气的用法，这里的虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反。由此可以推断出说话者既不知道该人没钥匙又锁门了，所以说话者暗含的意思是“很抱歉把门锁上了”，因此B项为正确答案。【录音原文】Had I known you didnt h

22、ave a key, I wouldnt have locked the door.17.What does the speaker mean?A.We can have a far view here.B.We can have a good view here.C.Weve got rather different views.D.Our views are not so different.答案：D解析：根据原文“Our views are not so far apart, after all.”，意思是：我们的观点毕竟没有多大的分歧。本题的关键是理解apart的词义，此处apart意

23、为“有分歧的”，选项D的different与此意思相符，所以D项为正确答案。【录音原文】Our views are not so far apart, after all.18.What is true about the vacation?A.We wanted to take the vacation.B.We didnt want to take the vacation.C.We could not take the vacation.D.We took the vacation.答案：B解析：根据原文“Even if we could have taken a vacation, w

24、e might not have wanted to.”，意思是：即使能够度假，我们也许也不想去。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，这里的虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反。由此可知讲话者表达的是既没有假期，又不想度假的事实，所以B项“我们不想度假”为正确答案。【录音原文】Even if we could have taken a vacation, we might not have wanted to.19.Which of the following is true about Susan?A.Susan was on a different way.B.Susan was on a differen

25、t road.C.Susan dealt with it in a different way.D.Susan approached me in a different way.答案：C解析：根据原文“Susan approached it in a different way than I did.”，意思是：Susan与我处理此事的方式不同。本题的关键是理解approach的词义，此处approach意为“对付，处理”，选项C中deal with与此意思相同，所以C项为正确答案。【录音原文】Susan approached it in a different way than I did.

26、20.What does the speaker suggest?A.The house is not worth buying.B.The cost of the house is low.C.The price of the house is not too high.D.The price of the house is worth it.答案：A解析：根据原文“In my opinion, the house isnt worth the price theyre asking.”，意思是：在我看来，这房子不值他们的要价。由此可以推断出说话者认为房子要价比其实际价值高，所以选项A“这房

27、子不值得购买”与原文意思吻合。【录音原文】In my opinion, the house isnt worth the price theyre asking.Part IIListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding letter on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.You may need to scribble a few notes to answer the ques

28、tions.There are 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questions.And each question carries 2 points.You will hear each passage only once.At the end of the recording of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions.Passage One21.Long, long ago, people didnt know what the Milky Way was,

29、so they explained it_.A.as we do todayB.as they imaginedC.as they studiedD.as the Bible says22.In early Christian times, people thought the Milky Way to be an opening in the sky for_.A.the servants of God to enter heavenB.the people on earth to have a look at the magnificent sight in itC.people on o

30、ther stars to take a look at the beauty of itD.the Christian to go up to heaven23.What does the galaxy look like?A.If you were above it and look down on it, it would look like a flat and round watch.B.ff you looked at it from its edge, it would look like the Milky Way.C.If you looked at it from its

31、inside, it would look like a large watch.D.If you looked up, it would look like a night sky.24.For light_, it takes about 27, 000 years.A.from the earth to reach the sunB.from the sun to reach the earthC.from the middle point of the galaxy to reach the sunD.from the moon to reach the middle point of

32、 the galaxy25.The galaxy turns_like a wheel.A.round the sunB.from our positionC.from the middle pointD.round the middle point参考答案及解析：21. 答案：B解析：录音中提到“But since they didnt know what it was，they made up all sorts of strange and beautiful conjectures of the Milky way”，意思是：但是因为当时人们不知道银河是什么，他们便给银河编造了各种各样

33、奇妙瑰丽的故事。选项B中imagined与原文中conjectures(推测，猜想)意思相同，所以选项B的表述符合原文意思。22. 答案：B解析：由题干的关键词In early Christian times对录音原文进行定位。“Some imagined it was an opening in the heaven，so that we here on earth could have a glance ofthe magnificent inside”，意思是：当时有些人想象银河是天堂的开口，这样地球上的人们便可有机会瞥一眼天堂里壮丽宏伟的景象。选项B中have a look与文中hav

34、e a glance意思相同，所以B项的说法符合原文意思。23. 答案：A解析：录音中提到“Our galaxy is roughly like a watch，round and flat.you could get above it and look down on it，it would look like a very large watch”，意思是：我们的星系大致就像一块表，又圆又平。如果你从星系上方往下看，它看起来像一个巨大的表。所以A项的表述符合原文意思。24. 答案：C解析：由题干的数字信息27，000 years对原文进行定位。根据录音原文可知，从星系中点到太阳，光需要两万

35、七千年的时间(For light from the middle point of the galaxy to reach the sun，it takes about 27，000 years)。所以C项为正确答案。25. 答案：D解析：录音中提到“The galaxy turns about its center like a wheel”，意思是：星系就像车轮一样围绕中心转。选项D中turns around the middle point与文中的turns about its center意思相同，所以D项为正确答案。【录音原文】There is probably nothing mo

36、re mysterious and wonderful-looking in the sky than the Milky Way, stretching like a band of jewels from one end of the sky to the other.Long, long ago, when people gazed at this sight, they were filled with wonder just as you are today.But since they didnt know what it was, they made up all sorts o

37、f strange and beautiful conjectures of the Milky Way.For example, in early Christian times, people thought it was a way along which the servants of God went up to heaven.Some imagined it was an opening in the heaven, so that we here on earth could have a glance of the magnificent inside.Knowing the

38、facts about the Milky Way, as we do today, doesnt take away any of the wonder of it.The facts are just as amazing as any made-up idea!Our galaxy is roughly like a watch, round and flat.If you could get above it and look down on it, it would look like a very large watch.But we are inside the galaxy,

39、and when we look up we are looking towards the edge from inside the watch.So we see that edge around us.And since there are millions of stars in it, they appear to us as the Milky Way.Do you know that there are at least 3, 000, 000, 000 stars in the galaxy? And here is an idea of its size.It takes e

40、ight minutes for light from the sun to reach the earth.For light from the middle point of the galaxy to reach the sun, it takes about 27, 000 years! The galaxy turns about its center like a wheel.From our position in it, it takes about 200, 000, 000 years just to make one round.Passage Two26.Why did

41、 the speaker suddenly feel frightened?A.He found himself on the edge of high rock.B.He found his cattle scattering in all directions.C.His horse did not dare to jump across the river.D.He found himself hanging over a steep cliff.27.Which of the following is true according to what youve just heard?A.

42、His horse flew over the treetops below.B.His horse nearly fell into the deep valley.C.His horse raced across the valley easily.D.His horse refused to carry him over the hilltop.28.What did the speaker do when he was on safe grounds?A.He screamed with fright.B.He began to chase the cows again.C.He ro

43、de fast to see his father.D.He got off and sat down trembling.29.Which of the following statements is true of what youve heard?A.The speakers father set out to round up their cattle.B.The speaker did not dare to chase the cow there any more.C.The speakers horse died in three days.D.The cow was found

44、 dead down the valley days later.30.The best title for the passage would be_.A.The Story of a CowboyB.The Story of My HorseC.A Moment of Great FearD.My Early Childhood参考答案及解析：26.答案：A解析：录音中提到“Suddenly,I experienced a moment that terrified me.1 was on a narrow edge of rock on one of the highest points

45、 ofthe ranch”，意思是：突然有一瞬间我感到了害怕，我已经到了牧场最高处一块岩石的边沿上。所以A项“他发现自己在最高一块岩石的边缘”是讲话者感到害怕的原因。27. 答案：B解析：录音中提到“I made him jump to a steep slope below.He skidded in the winter mud to the edge of the slope and hung for an instant, balanced dangerously, half falling into the deep valley hundreds of feet below.Mir

46、aculously,he got his footing again”，意思是：我让马向下面的陡坡跳，马在坡边的冬泥里打滑，坚持了片刻，勉强维持着平衡，差一点落入下面几百英尺的深谷，奇迹般地它又站住了。文中一系列的动作表明讲话者的马差一点跌进深谷，所以B项是正确答案。28. 答案：D解析：录音中提到“Shaking with fright，I got off him and sat down in the wet grass，trembling.”，意思是：我从马背上下来，坐在湿草丛中吓得发抖。D项中trembling与原文中Shaking意思相同。29. 答案：B解析：录音中提到“Someb

47、ody else is going to have to get that cow,”I said to my father，“Im not going up there again.”，意思是：我对父亲说“另外找人去找那头牛，我再也不去那里了”。由此可知讲话者经历了这次冒险，再也不敢去那里追牛了。B项did not dare意为“不敢”符合原文意思。30. 答案：C解析：主旨题。文章主要介绍了讲话者遇到的一次可怕经历，详尽地叙述了整个事件的发生过程。所以文章的题目最好为“可怕的瞬间”。【录音原文】Often during my young life, I had ridden my hors

48、e down hills, chasing cows, and I had never been afraid.Suddenly, I experienced a moment that terrified me.I was on a narrow edge of rock on one of the highest points of the ranch, and I could see the treetops on the plateau below, like tiny shrubs, racing beneath the hoofs of my horse.The cow was getting away from me! I urged my horse to go faster and then, to gain d