2014中考复习课件(专题二：冠词).ppt

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1、2014中考复习课件中考复习课件 专题二：冠词专题二：冠词专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 考点直击1 定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1表示特指，既可特指上文提到过的人或事物，也可特指 谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如： Lily bought a storybook. The book is very interesting. 莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。2表示类别。 定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示一类事物， 有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如： The tiger is in danger of extinction. 老虎有绝种的危险。 We should try our best to

2、help the disabled. 我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 3表示世上独一无二的事物。如： the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the world4与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如： the first day, the most popular teacher5专有名词前。用于某些专有名词，如：河流、海洋、山 川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等，以及由普通名词构成的专 有名词，如：国名、地名、团体、机构等前。如： the Yellow River 黄河6 通常用于西洋乐器名称前(不用于中国民族乐器前)。如：

3、 play the guitar 弹吉他专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 7用于姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如： The Whites are having dinner. 怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。8用于逢整十数词的复数前，指世纪的某个年代。如： in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代9用在方位名词前。如： in the east of China 在中国的东部10用在某些习惯用语中。如： at the same time 同时， on the other hand 另一方面专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 2不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法1泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如： She

4、works in a famous hospital. 她在一家著名的医院工作。2笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个。如： He bought a robot yesterday. 他昨天买了一个机器人。3表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如： He is a Frenchman. 他是一个法国人。4表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如： I have a lovely sister. 我有一个可爱的妹妹。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 5a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前。如： a dog, an island, a useful book, an honest man 6用于

5、序数词之前，表示数量或次数的增加。如： I want to read it a second time. 我想再读一次。7用于most前表示“非常”、“很”等意义。如： This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。8构成短语表示数量。如： a few apples, a little money专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 3不用冠词的场合不用冠词的场合1专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前不用冠 词。如： China, Childrens Day2物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如： time, life, fruit3表示一类人或事物

6、的复数名词前不用冠词。如： They are teachers. 他们是教师。4人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如： Mr Wang, Alice专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 5三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如： have dinner, play chess6在与by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如： by train 乘火车7名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修 饰时，不用冠词。如： That is Marys book. 那是玛丽的书。8某些固定短语中不用冠词。如： knife and fork 刀叉，in fact 事实上， in bed 在床上专题专

7、题2 2 冠词冠词 考点过关 基础过关基础过关 . 用冠词a，an和the 填空，在不需用的地方填写“/”1I have _ new bike. Every day I clean _ bike very carefully.2Do you like _ little dog under the tree?3There is _ glass of milk and _ egg on the table.4Where is Peter? He isnt at _ school.5We can see _ sun in the daytime and _ moon at night.athe th

8、ea an /thethe 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 . 单项选择()1. My son seldom has_ breakfast. It is_ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C/; a D. the; a()2. Zhang Lili，_ good teacher, is regarded as _ most beautiful teacher at present. A. an; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a A B 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()

9、3. Now all of us exercise at _ least_ hour a day in and outside school. A. the; a B. a; an C. /; a D/; anD 解析解析 at least是固定词组，意为“最少，至少”，中间不用冠词，故排除A、B; hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故选D。 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()4. Sally is _ American girl. And she plays _ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; /()5. Lisa had

10、 _ egg and _ glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a; a Ban; an C. a; an D. an; a CD 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 中考透视中考透视 ()1. 2013湖州湖州 John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library. Sure. Here is _ key. A. a B. an C. the D/()2. 2013衢州衢州 Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3? Of course，_fantastic mo

11、vie! A. a B. an Cthe D不填CA 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()3. 2013内江内江 How is _ film you saw last night? You mean _ one, Lost in Thailand(泰囧)? Thats wonderful! A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填； theB解析解析第一空是特指“昨晚你看的那部电影”，故用the；第二空是特指“Lost in Thailand”，所以选B。 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()4. 2013滨州滨州 _ man in a black hat is my P

12、E teacher. He often plays_ football with us. A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / DA; /()5. 2013菏泽菏泽 Does Heze have _ airport? No, but we can take _ bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. a; aCB 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()6. 2013丽水丽水 It is a good habit to go to_ bed early and get up early. A. a B.

13、 an C. the D. 不填()7. 2013泰安泰安 Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play _ soccer with my friends. A. 不填； the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a DB 解析解析 go to bed是固定短语，意为“睡觉”，所以选D。 解析解析 piano意为“钢琴”，属于西方乐器，前面要用定冠词the; soccer意为“足球”，属于球类，前面不加冠词，故选B。 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()1. 2013天津天津 Wh

14、at do you usually have for _ breakfast? A piece of bread and _egg. Aa; an B不填； the Ca; the D不填； anD 解析解析第一个空后是breakfast，在一般情况下三餐前不用冠词，排除A、C；而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”，排除B。故选D。 语法专练 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()2. 2013贺州贺州 Simon is _ honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university. Aa; an Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; a()3. 2013宿迁宿迁 My

15、cousin Andy can play _ piano very well, but he isnt good at playing _ basketball. Athe; the B/; the Cthe; / D/; /()4. There is _ “u” in the word “cup” and there is _“s” in the word “soup” Aa; a Ban; a Can; an Da; anB CD专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()5. Its _ to work with you. Apleasure Bgreat pleasure Ca great plea

16、sure Dthe great pleasure()6. 2013咸宁咸宁 Maria would like _ orange, not _ orange juice. Aa; the B/; an Can; / Dan; an()7. 2013梅州梅州 _ man in black is from _ England. AThe; the BThe; / CA; / DA; the ()8. As we know, England is _ European country and Singapore is _ Asian country. Aan; an Ban; a Ca; a Da;

17、anC C BD专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()9. This is _ only expensive dress Ive got. A/ Ba Cthe DAn()10. China is in _ east of Asia. Aa Ban Cthe D/ ()11. 2013连云港连云港 Lianyungang is _ attractive city. Its such _ nice place that many tourists come here every summer. Aa; a Bthe; / Can; / Dan; aC C D 解析解析定冠词用在序数词、形容词最高级以及o

18、nly所修饰的名词前面。 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()12. Of the two pencils, the boy likes _ one. Aless expensive Bthe least expensive Cthe less expensive Dthe most expensive()13. _ Yangtze River is one of _ longest rivers in _ world. AThe; the; the BThe; a; a CA; the; a D/; the; the()14. _ young should take good care of _

19、old. AThe; / BA; The CA; an DThe; theC A D 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()15. _ moon moves around _ earth, and they are smaller than _ sun. AThe; an; a BA; the; / C/; /; / DThe; the; the()16. We have three meals _ day. And we have _ breakfast at seven. Aa; the Ba; / Cthe; the Dthe; aD B 解析解析 three meals a day意为“一日三

20、餐”，a相当于each, every。breakfast意为“早餐”，其前不用冠词。 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()17. Harry Potter is _interesting film. I have seen _ film twice. Aan; a Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; the()18. _China is no longer _ China of the past. A/; / BThe; the CThe; / D/; theB解析解析前者是表示国家的专有名词，其前不加冠词； 后者由限制性定语所修饰，故应加定冠词。 D专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()19. Are you going to learn _ second language in _third grade? Aa; the Ba; a Cthe; the Dthe; a()20. We all know _ glass is made of _ glass. Aa; / Bthe; a C/; a Da; theA 解析解析前者属不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。后者是序数词前加定冠词表顺序。 A