2014中考复习课件(专题三：代词).ppt

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1、2014中考复习课件中考复习课件 专题三：代词专题三：代词专题专题3 3 代词代词 考点直击1人称代词人称代词 1分类 人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit专题专题3 3 代词代词 2. 主格在句中作主语或表语；宾语一般作动词或介词的 宾语。 注意当句中三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是you, he and I(即二、三、一)；复数并列时顺序是we, you and they。 专题专题3 3 代词代词 2物主代词物主代词1分类人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人

2、称单数形式mymine复数形式ourours第二人称单数形式youryours复数形式youryours第三人称单数形式hishisherhersitsits复数形式theirtheirs专题专题3 3 代词代词 2. 用法 形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词 相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾 语、表语或和of连用作定语。如： Our country is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 This is your pencil. Mine is in the pencil box. 这是你的铅笔。我的在铅笔盒里。 专题专题3 3 代

3、词代词 3反身代词反身代词1分类 反身代词表示“某人自己”。 人称单数形式复数形式第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称herselfthemselveshimselfitself专题专题3 3 代词代词 2. 用法 反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同 位语。如： The world itself is becoming smaller and smaller. 世界本身变得越来越小。3固定搭配 say to oneself 自言自语， come to oneself 苏醒过来， by oneself 独自地，单独地专题专题3

4、3 代词代词 4指示代词指示代词1指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、 表语或定语。如： This is yours and that is mine. 这是你的，那是我的。 I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。2有时为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的 名词。如： The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。 专题专题3 3 代词代词 5不定代词不定代词 常见的不定代词有

5、some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of, lots of以及some, any, no和every与 thing, body或one构成的复合不定代词。多数可以作主语、 宾语、表语或定语。专题专题3 3 代词代词 几组常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析：1some 和any some 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词； some 一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句和否 定句

6、中。当表示请求或要求并希望得到对方的肯定 回答时，some 也可用于疑问句中；any 表示“任何的” 意思时，也可用于肯定句。如： You can read any of the books. 你可以读这些书中的任何一本。专题专题3 3 代词代词 2each和every 两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的个 别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调整 体。every 后可接“数字”或“few名词”，表示“每”。 如： Each of us has a new ebike. 我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。 He comes home every two weeks. 他每两

7、周回家一次。 专题专题3 3 代词代词 3none和no one (1)none指人或物，其后通常接表示范围的of短语；no one通常只用于指人，不用于指物，其后不接表示范围 的of语。如： None of the books is/are interesting. 没有一本书有趣。 (2)回答who所提的问题用no one，回答how many/how much所提的问题用 none。如： How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱？ None. 一分也没给。专题专题3 3 代词代词 4another, (the) other和 (the) other

8、s(1)another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。(2)other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。(3)others等于“other可数名词复数”，泛指“别的人或物”。(4)the other(单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“onethe other”结构。(5)the others等于“the other可数名词复数”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。专题专题3 3 代词代词 5few, a few和little, a little little, few形式上表肯定，意义上表否定，意为“很少”、 “几乎没有”；a few, a little表示肯定意义，意为“一些”、

9、 “一点”。few, a few 修饰可数名词复数；little, a little修 饰不可数名词。6both 和all, neither 和 either all 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物”；both, neither 和 either 均用于指两者，both意为“两者都”，neither 意为 “两者都不”，either意为“两者之一”、“任意一方”。如： My parents are both doctors. 我父母都是医生。 There are trees on either side (on both sides) 两边都有树。专题专题3 3 代词代词 6复合不定代词复合不定

10、代词 1修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。如： There is something interesting in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有些有趣的事。2复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nobody knows where he lives. 没有人知道他住在哪里。专题专题3 3 代词代词 考点过关 基础过关基础过关 . 根据汉语提示完成句子1Liu Wei is a disabled boy. He learned the piano by _ (他自己). 2My book is on the desk. What about_(你)?3Our

11、school is as beautiful as_ (他们的)4Peter is so smart that most students recommend _ (他) as the chairperson of the Science Club.5Lucy often plays tennis to relax_(自己) after school.himself yours theirs herself him 专题专题3 3 代词代词 . 用所给词的适当形式填空1A friend of _(I) is getting married tomorrow.2When I was a litt

12、le child, my mother often read some stories for _ (I) before I went to sleep.3Today we are proud of our school, and tomorrow our school will be proud of _ (we)4She returned home after work and made a cup of coffee for _(her)5Peter and Simon enjoyed_ (they) at the English party last night.6Mary comes

13、 from England and her school is smaller than _ (we). mine me us herself themselves ours 专题专题3 3 代词代词 . 单项选择()1. Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today? Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put _ in my schoolbag. Thank you. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything()2. Woul

14、d you like some juice or bread? _ . Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. A. Both B. Either CNothing DNoneAA 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()3. I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest. My brother has _ pair. Would you like to try _ on? A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them D. two; them()4. The

15、y were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. eitherCA 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()5. Its too far. Im afraid I cant walk to the square. You can ride _ bike. My aunts bike is here, so I can use_. A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; her ()6. Could we see each other at 9 oclo

16、ck tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it_ time. A. others B. the other Canother D. otherAC 专题专题3 3 代词代词 中考透视中考透视 ()1. 2013内江内江 We have noticed the problems, and _ will be discussed at the meeting. A. you B. it Cthey D. us()2. 2013青岛青岛 I dont have a present for my friend. What if _ else brings a pres

17、ent? A. anybody B. nobody C. everyone D. noneCC 解析解析后半句句意： 要是别人都带来了礼物，该怎么办呢？ What if？意为“如果/要是/倘若将会怎样？”后跟陈述语序的从句。故选C。 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()3. 2013滨州滨州 Which of the two T-shirts will you take? Ill take_. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. neither D. allB专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()4.

18、 2013菏泽菏泽 Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? No, I wont. I know that _of us are perfect after all. A. none B. neither C. each D. allA解析解析句意：“当你的孩子再犯错的时候不要跟他生气了，好吗？”“不会了。我知道我们没有一个人是完美的。”none可以跟of 短语连用，表示“一个也没有”。neither 表示“两者都不”，选项C和D 不符合句意。 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()5. 2013丽水丽水

19、 What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? Terrific. I like_ very much. A. it Bhim Cher D. you()6. 2013德州德州 Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. AnybodyAB 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()1. 2013鞍山鞍山 My parents gave _ a nice toy bear

20、for my birthday. AI Bmine Cmy Dme()2. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _？ Ashe BI Chis D. me()3. 2013苏州苏州 Your tea smells great! Its from India. Would you like _？ Ait BthisCsomeDlittleD 语法专练 D C 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()4. Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _ with _ best wishes. Ayou; ou

21、r Bus; your Cyou; your Dus; our()5. 2013兰州兰州 Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. You can have a rest after work. Amy; your Bmy; yours Cyour; my Dyours; mine()6. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _ didnt help. Ahe Bwhich Cshe DitA BD专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()7. _ are good f

22、riends. AYou, I and he BI, he and you CYou, he and I DHe, you and I()8. Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. Never mind. You can have _. Aus Bours Cyou DyoursC B 解析解析人称代词主格复数排列顺序为 一、二、三；当承担错误时，单数排列顺序也为 一、二、三，其他情况下为 二、三、一。 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()9. _ is not good to copy others homework. AThis BTha

23、t CIt DThere()10. 2013鞍山鞍山 What kind of house would you like? Id like _ with a garden in front of _ Ait; one Bone; one Cone; it Dit; it()11. Most young people find _ exciting to play computer games. Ait Bthis Cone D. thatC C A 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()12. When my friends come to my house, I like them to make

24、_ at home. Ahimself Byourselves Cherself Dthemselves()13. Dont lose _ in computer games, boys. Ayourself Byourselves Chimself Dthemselves()14. Did you finish the homework ? Sure, Mr Wang. Nobody helped _. Ayou; I Byours; me Cyourself; mine Dyourself; meD B D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()15. The apples on this tre

25、e are bigger than _ on that tree. Athem Bthose Cthat Dits()16. Who taught _ swimming? Nobody. I learned all by _ Ayou; myself Byour; myself Cyou; me Dyour; mineB A 解析解析为了避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的单数和复数名词。该句中apples为复数名词，故选用those来代替。 解析解析 teach sb sth 意为“教某人”，其中的sb 应用宾格；all by oneself为固定短语。专题专题3 3 代

26、词代词 ()17. 2013济宁济宁 Dont worry about me. I can take good care of _ Ame Bmyself Chim Dhimself()18. What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history. Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dthat()19. _sweater do you like best? The blue one. AWho BWhich CWhom DWhoseBDB专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()20. I had t

27、o buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. Aboth Bnone Cneither Dall()21. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. Athe other Bsome Canother Dother()22. 2013呼和浩特呼和浩特 He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _ came. Aa little B

28、little Ca few Dfew D C D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()23. 2013潍坊潍坊 I have two sisters, but _ of them is a teacher. Aall Bneither Cboth Dnone()24. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and _ is from America. Aanother Bthe other Cother Dthe othersB B 解析解析 onethe other指“两者中的一个，另一个”。句意： 我们有两名外国老师，一名

29、来自英国，另一名来自美国。故选B。 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()25. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _ to eat. Aanything delicious Bsomething real Chinese Csomething Japanese food D. delicious something()26. Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? No, I think w

30、e need _ students. Aanother Btwo others Cmore two Dtwo moreB D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()27. 2013泰州泰州 Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? Yes. _of us are going to the home for the elderly. AEach BEither CBoth DAll()28. You have tried on several shirts. Sorry to take up too much of your t

31、ime. But _ of them look good on me. Aneither Bany Cnone DbothC C 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()29. 2013武汉武汉 Morning, class. Is _ here? No, sir. Tom is absent. Aanybody Beverybody Cnobody Dsomebody()30. 2013北京北京 Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat_，Mum. Im not feeling well. Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Dany

32、thingB D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()31. I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. Oh, really? I think you should be good at _ of them. Aboth Bneither Csome DAll()32. Do you know how many people there are in the hall? _. Because the meeting has been put off. ANo one BNothing CNone DNobodyA C 解析解析 none意

33、为“三者或三者以上中没有一个”，用来回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句；no one/nobody用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；nothing用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()33. _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. ASomebody BEverybody CNobody DNone()34. The question is simple. _ can answer it. ASomeone BAnybody CNobody DNo one ()35. Mu

34、m, what else can we do to help you? _else, I think. Everything is OK. ASomething BNothing CAnything DEverythingB B B 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()36. I dont care what you say. I believe I can beat you at chess _ day. Asome Bany Ceach Devery ()37. John, we have few apples left. Could you go and buy_？ Sure. But I have _ here. Aany; any Bsome; any Cany; some Dsome; some A D 专题专题3 3 代词代词 ()38. 2013烟台烟台 China is larger than _in Africa. Athe other countries Bany country Cany of the other countries Dany other countryB 解析解析前者适于后者范围内用“any other单数名词”；前者不属于后者范围内用“any单数名词”。China不属于Africa, 故选B。