2022年高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits学案含解析外研版必修2 .pdf

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1、1 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits ( 一) 课前自主学习. 阅读单词知其意1flu n ( influenza) 流行性感冒2symptom n. 症状3X-ray n. X光4toothache n. 牙痛5lung n. 肺6throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子7pneumonia n. 肺炎8prescription n. 处方9questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表10insurance n 纵联 1 保险11fat n. 脂肪12awful adj.可怕的；吓人的. 重点单词写其形1normal adj.正常的；一般的2l

2、ifestyle n. 生活方式3overweight adj. 纵联 2 (人 ) 太胖的；超重的4captain n. 队长5fit adj.健康的；强健的6proverb n. 谚语7diet n. 饮食；日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食8head vi. 纵联 3 朝方向前进9eye vt.注视；观看. 拓展单词通其变1rare adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；极少地2 unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的( 反义词 )healthy adj.健康的 healthn健康3wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n 财富 纵联 4 4anxio

3、us adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiouslyadv.焦虑地 anxietyn焦虑；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页2 担忧；渴望5injure vt.伤害 injury n 伤害；损伤；受伤处injured adj.受伤的6painn疼痛；痛苦 painsn辛苦；努力 painful adj.疼痛的 painfullyadv.使人疼痛地7breathe vi.呼吸 breath n 呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的纵联 1. “保险”肯定很重要insurance n保险sure a

4、dj.肯定的insure v 投保ensure v 确保纵联 2. 高频合成形容词个个清overweight (人) 太胖的；超重的absent-minded 心不在焉的old-fashioned老式的well-behaved表现良好的second-hand 二手的brand-new 崭新的纵联 3. “身体部位”也会动head 朝方向前进eye 注视；观看hand 传递；递给arm 武装shoulder肩负back 后退纵联 4. “n.-y adj.”一览wealthy富裕的healthy健康的thirsty口渴的cloudy多云的greedy 贪婪的guilty内疚的单元话题饮食与健康子

5、话题 1 饮食appetite n食欲；胃口nutrition n 营养vitamin n 维生素protein n蛋白质mineral n 矿物质recipe n烹饪法；食谱snack n 小吃dessert n甜点子话题 2 健康energy n 精力；活力benefit n& v 利益；受益obesity n 肥胖症disease n疾病examine v 检查；诊察operation n 手术recover v 痊愈；恢复swallow vi.吞下；咽下精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页3 chew v 咀

6、嚼 ( 食物 ) digest v 消化；吸收 学考对接活学活用 高考采撷 ( 一) 阅读中的词汇应用1(2014重庆高考阅读B)Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed, pain ? is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious ? (injure) You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your

7、 body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle? and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they dont, rest and seek medical advice. 选择 pain 在句中的含义：_A_ A疼痛 B 努力 C苦恼D令人头痛的人( 或事 ) 用 injure的正确形式填空：injury 写出 lifestyle在句中的含义：生活方式2 (2009湖南高考阅读C) The research has proved the fact that vol

8、untary dieting? is a habit far from exclusive to humans.“As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature， ” the researchers comment.“Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiv

9、eness, ? (rare) does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are ?(fat) than the females own ideal.”写出 dieting在句中的含义：节食，该词作名词时常用短语有be on a diet和 go on a diet 用 rare 的正确形式填空：rarely，该词的副词形式置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装用 fat的正确形式填空：fatter 高考采撷 ( 二) 写作中的词汇应用( 根据汉语及提示词翻译句子) 1(2018浙江高考写作) 我渴望

10、加入英语协会，我认为自己非常适合这项工作。(anxious) Im_anxious_to_join_the_English_Association,_thinking_that_Im_well_qualified_for_the_job. 2(2015广东高考写作) 当说到效果时，它有助于你增强保持健康的意识但也可能导致你过度焦虑。(fit) When_it_comes_to_the_effect,_it_will_help_you_to_enhance_the_sense_of_keeping_fit_but_it_may_cause_you_to_be_overly_anxious. 精选

11、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页4 3(2014安徽高考书面表达) 我希望你尽快平静些，照常继续生活下去。(normal) I_hope_youll_soon_feel_calmer_and_carry_on_as_normal. ( 二) 课堂重点释疑1fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的 v 适合；使 ( 衣服 ) 合身；使适应；使胜任 n 适合；合身 记牢 (1)be fit for 适合；胜任be fit (for sb.) to do sth. 适合 ( 某人 ) 做某事 / 胜任某事keep/

12、stay fit 保持健康(2)fit sb./sth.(for sth.) 使适合，使胜任( 某工作 ) fit on 试穿fit in 相适应；相融合fit in with . 与相处融洽，合得来；(与某事物 ) 相适应 练通 单句语法填空Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others. That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink (drink) because it is out of date. I am going to the tailo

13、rs to fit on my new coat. After seeing your ad, I think your six-week English course is very fit for me. 辨清 fit, suit, match fit “适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”suit “适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit match “和匹配，适合” ，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配选用以上单词填空I want to take this jacket because it fits m

14、e well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt suit me. 写美 翻译句子(2018北京高考) 她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。She_and_her_family_bicycle_to_work,_which_helps_them_keep_fit. 2anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 记牢 (1)be/become anxious for/about sth. 为某事担忧 / 担忧精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17

15、页5 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望 / 急于 ( 让某人 ) 做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担忧；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地 练通 单句语法填空She was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job. Jack still cant help being anxious about/for his job interview. Lack of self-confidence is his childs play, I am afraid.I heard

16、you suffered from anxiety anxious when you took an exam recently. Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously anxious what was going on. 写美 句型转换Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with_anx

17、iety,_only to find it didnt fit. 联想 be anxious for/to do .表示“渴望做某事”，表达此含义的短语还有long for, be greedy for, be hungry for, be dying for/to do ., be thirsty for, be keen on/to do .等。3injure vt.伤害；损害 记牢 (1)be/get injured 受伤(2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的the injured 伤者；伤员(3)injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处do sb.an injury/do an

18、injury to sb. 伤害某人 练通 单句语法填空(2016天津高考) I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one, I would have_been_injured (injure)Dogs owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property. A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an

19、ambulance rushed the injured (injure) to the hospital. 辨清 injure, hurt, wound injure 主要指在偶然事故中受伤。名词是injury，指平时的大小创伤，还可指事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页6 故中的伤害hurt 可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上的伤害，还可表示在事故中受伤。hurt本身还可作名词wound 指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。wound也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口选用以上单词填空Af

20、ter being wounded in the fighting, he was injured in an accident. He tried hard not to do anything that might hurt her pride. 写美 翻译句子幸运的是，她伤得不重，我们把她送到最近的医院。Luckily_she_was_not_badly_injured_and_we_sent_her_to_the_nearest_hospital. 4pain n 疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力 记牢 (1)have pains/a pain in 部位疼痛be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦

21、恼中spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力 / 全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力 / 费苦心 / 下苦功做某事No pains, no gains. 谚 不劳无获。(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的 练通 单句语法填空He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. We must spare no pains to_pass (pass) the National College Entrance Examination. Do you know how painful (p

22、ain) it is to me when I was told the bad news? 写美 句型转换(2015福建高考书面表达)We should do our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. We should take_pains_to_improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. 词汇过关综合训练 . 单词拼写1We should eat a balanced diet (

23、 饮食 ) and do exercise regularly to stay healthy. 2He always keeps the appointment with her in mind so that he heads (朝方向前进 ) straight for the coffee shop after work. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页7 3“Time is money ” is a proverb ( 谚语 ) which was often told to us when we we

24、re young. 4 To my relief, my fathers condition is normal (正常的 ) after physical examination. 5In order to keep fit (健康的 ), Jack always avoids eating junk food. 6The little boy was eyeing/eying ( 注视 ) the toys in the shop when I found him. 7I have taken out personal insurance (保险 ) for my families and

25、 myself. 8To be honest, the lifestyle (生活方式 ) of the old is different from that of the young. . 单句语法填空1It is inconvenient for the old man to go out so we rarely (rare) see him in the park. 2Most parents are waiting outside anxiously (anxious) while their children are taking the exams. 3Many years ag

26、o, a wealthy (wealth) old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. 4Louis always seems to be on a diet, which does harm to his health. 5There is too much smoke here and I dont leave my children playing in such an unhealthy (healthy) environment. 6When they heard their son

27、was badly injured (injure) in the accident, the old couple became deeply depressed. 7It can be painful (pain) for me to leave the city where I have stayed for over ten years. 8I am awfully (awful) sorry that I was so busy yesterday that I couldnt spare the time to help you. 9I dont think Tom is the

28、fittest (fit) person for the job among his colleagues. 10His parents thought it was abnormal (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet. . 根据提示补全句子1老首相可是个聪明老实的人，比谁都称职。(fit) The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was_more_fit_for_his_office/job than anyone else. 2我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐的社会。(pain

29、) We should spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页8 3他担忧在国外旅行的家人。(anxious) He was_anxious_about his family, who were travelling abroad. 4医生建议他节食减肥。(diet) The doctor advised him to go_on_a_diet to lose weight. 5据报道，目前伤者已被转移至当地医院

30、进行治疗。(injure) It is reported that the_injured have been transferred to local hospital for treatment. ( 一) 课前自主学习1at_least 至少2be_connected_with 串记 1 与有联系3be_crazy_about 迷恋4lie_down 躺下5begin_with 以开始6put_.into_. 将投入7pay_for 支付；为付出代价8off_work 休班9pick_up 串记 2 用车接；捡起；接收( 信号 ) ；(偶然 ) 学会10become_ill 生病 同根短

31、语串记 串记 1. “与有联系/ 关系”的忘不了be connected with 与有联系 / 关系be related to 与有关have something to do with 与有关be relevant to 与有关be involved in 涉及be associated with 和有关串记 2. “v.up”短语集合pick up拾起，捡起；拿起eat up吃光bring up抚养，教育burn up烧尽hold up举起；阻挡stay up熬夜use up 用完add up 合计精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

32、 8 页，共 17 页9 1take exercise 锻炼2have a temperature 发烧3get/catch a cold 感冒4have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食5lose weight 减肥6make a prediction 预测1When Zhou Kais mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担忧地盯着周凯。2“OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and

33、did as_he_was_told. “好吧，好吧。 ”周凯按照他被告诉的( 带了件夹克 ) ，走了出去。3Id_rather_eat a nice piece of fruit. 我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。4But thats_because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。5Go_to_bed_now_or youll be really tired tomorrow. 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。 学考对接活学活用 高考采撷 ( 一) 完形中的短语( 补全句子 ) 1(2015

34、江苏高考完形填空) He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick_up ( 拿起 ) my pen again. 2(2014湖南高考完形填空) As for technique, Mom taught me to begin_with ( 以开始 ) the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrin

35、kled ( 有褶皱的 ) parts. 高考采撷 ( 二) 写作中的短语和句式( 补全句子 / 句式升级 ) 1(201610 月浙江高考写作) 情况可能没那么糟。至少我还清醒，天气晴朗，直升机足可以降落。The situation may be not that bad.At_least Im still conscious and the weather is fine enough for the helicopter to land. 2(2015安徽高考书面表达) I would really like to interview him because he is not only

36、 the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页10 in the world.(用本单元句式升级加黑词) I would really like to interview him.Thats_because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts

37、in the world. 3(2018全国卷书面表达) 不要太健谈， 否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。( 祈使句or 陈述句 ) Dont_be_too_talkative,_or you may leave a poor impression on others. ( 二) 课堂重点释疑 短语集释 1be connected with与有联系 / 关系 记牢 (1)be connected to 与相连接connect A to/with B 把 A和 B联系 / 连接起来(2)connection n. 联系；关联；关系have (no) connection with 与有 ( 无) 关

38、系in connection with . 与有关 练通 单句语法填空The little boy likes to ask some questions connected (connect) with space travel. A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 用准 表示两者之间有形的连接时， to和 with 都可以与connect 连用；指“与有联系；与有关”时，后接with 而不接 to 。 写美 一句多译警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。The police announced

39、 he had_no_connection_with the robbery.(connection) The police announced he was_not_connected_with the robbery.(connect) The police announced he was_not_related_to the robbery.(relate) The police announced he had_nothing_to_do_with the robbery.(have .to do with) 2be crazy about迷恋 记牢 be crazy for 渴望b

40、e crazy to do sth. 做某事真是疯狂go crazy 发疯like crazy 疯狂地；拼命地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页11 drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯 练通 单句语法填空You must be crazy to_try (try) to drive home in such weather. We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time. 补全句子Turn the music down; its_drivi

41、ng_me_crazy. 把音乐的音量调低些，它快把我逼疯了。 写美 翻译句子(2018全国卷书面表达) 至于我， 我迷恋篮球， 因为它一直给我面对生活挑战的力量。As_for_me,_Im_crazy_about_basketball_since_it_has_been_giving_me_strength_to_confront_the_challenges_in_my_life. 句式集释 1see宾语宾语补足语 教材原句 When Zhou Kais mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, s

42、he eyed him anxiously. 悟拓展例句 (1)It was at that point that I saw him leave (leave) the building. (2)From the window I saw him repairing (repair) his car in the court. (3)If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way. 析用法规则 用法归纳(1)see sb.do sth.“看见某人做了某事” ，强调动作的全过程。

43、(2)see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。“看见某事被做” ，强调动作的被动和完成。注意事项(1) 在变为被动语态时， see sb.do sth. 应改为 sb.be seen to do sth. 。(2) 能接不带to 的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch等。 背写作佳句 (1)He was seen to help an old man on his way to school.(要点句 ) (2)(2017 浙江高考写作) They didnt thin

44、k much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.(要点句 ) 2祈使句 or陈述句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页12 教材原句 Go_to_bed_now_or youll be really tired tomorrow. 悟拓展例句 (1)Call me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result. (2)Work harder or/ot

45、herwise/or_else you wont pass the exam. If you dont work harder, you wont pass the exam. (3)It is really very dangerous.One_more_step,_and the baby will fall into the well. 真危险。再多迈一步，这个婴儿就掉进井里了。 析用法规则 用法归纳(1) “祈使句 and陈述句”，表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2) “祈使句 or/or else/otherwise陈述句” 相当于 “if not条件状语从句主句”。(3) “名

46、词短语and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有 more, another, further, earlier等词。注意事项两个考查重点：(1) 考查祈使句中应用动词原形；(2) 根据句意判断用and 还是 or 。 背写作佳句 (1)(2018 浙江高考写作)Give me a chance, and I will reward you with more.(要点句 ) (2)Respect yourself or no one will respect you.(要点句 ) 词块、句式过关综合训练 . 选词填空put .into， take exercise ， become il

47、l， be crazy about ， at least ， pick up，off work， lie down， be connected with， begin with 1Jack broke his arm and had to be off_work for a month. 2The gold watch is so delicate that I think it is worth $5,000 at_least. 3The little boy is_crazy_about football, which may have a bad influence on his stu

48、dy. 4Please wait in my office for a moment; I am picking_up my parents at the airport. 5Mary gets up early to take_exercise every morning and she seldom has a cold. 6Now that it has been proved that you are_connected_with the crime, you cant go home now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

49、第 12 页，共 17 页13 7You have been working continuously for five hours and you had better lie_down to have a rest. 8A journey of a thousand miles begins_with a single step. 9The manager appeals to us to put all our minds into our work. 10Her husband became_ill and Mary was occupied in looking after him

50、day and night. . 根据提示补全句子1 (2017全国卷书面表达) 了解唐朝的历史概况，那么你就会更好地理解唐诗。 ( 祈使句 and陈述句 ) Learn_about_the_general_history_of_Tang_Dynasty,_and youll understand the Tang Poems better. 2她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。(Thats because .) She was very upset.Thats_because_her_son_was_killed in an accident. 3经过教室的时候，我看到他在做作