2022年高考英语一轮提能训练:外研版必修Module .pdf
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1、- 1 - / 10 外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修 1Module 1My First Day at Senior High 能 力 闯 关.单词拼写1Whatsyour_(态度 )tosolvingtheproblem? 2Theteacheraskstowritea_(描述 )ofourschoolyardinEnglish. 3Hetellspeoplethathellmovetoan otherp_from Shandong. 4Bequietandfollowtheon- screeni_. 5The_(行为 )oftheotherstudentsshowsthattheyli
2、keher ,too. 6Groupworkactivitieswon tmakeyou_( 难堪 )7TheChineseschools_isquitedifferentfromthatoftheU S.A. 8Theteachersarevery_(热心的 )andfriendly. 9Theremusthavebeensomem_.Ididntorderallthesebooks. 10Consideringyourrightattitudetodealingwiththecorrectiontothestudentshomework,youareab_teacher. 答案:1.att
3、itude2.description3.province4.instructions5.behaviour6.embarrassed7.system8.enthusiastic9.misunderstanding10.brilliant .单项填空1Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced , thefactoryproduced_carsin2005astheyearbefore. AastwicemanyB asmanytwiceCtwiceasmanyDtwicemanyas 解读: 倍数表示法是把倍数或分数放在最前面,类似的表达方式有twiceasmany.a
4、s.,twicemore.than,twicethenumberof. 等。答案: C 2Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswere_andtheymademe_. Aembarrassed;embarrassingBembarrassing; embarrassed Cembarrassed;embarrassedDembarrassing;embarrassing 解读: embarrassed表示对人的感情,“ 对 感到尴尬的 ”;embarrassing 表示 “令人难堪的 ”。答案: B 3Whentheyretired,Mr.andMrs.S
5、cottpreferredahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto_inalargecity. AthisBoneC itDthat 解读: one 用来代替上文的单数泛指名词;that 用来代替上文的不可数名词是特指;it 指上文提到过的那件事,此处表泛指。答案: B 4 DoyouknowAnna telephonenumber? _.Asamatteroffact ,IdontknowanyAnna ,either. AIthinksoB ImafraidnotC IhopesoDIdrathernot 解 读 : 根 据 答 语 可 知 , 回
6、 答 方 不 知 道 安 娜 的 电 话 号 码 , 实 际 上 并 不 认 识 安 娜 。Ithinkso “ 我认为是这样” ; I mafraidnot “ 恐怕不知道” ; Ihopeso“ 希望如此” ;Idrathernot“我宁愿不是这样”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页- 2 - / 10 答案: B 5 Myroomgetsverycoldatnight. _. ASoismineBSomineisCSodoesmineDSominedoes 解读: 句意: 我的房间晚上很冷。 我的也是。 s
7、o 引导的倒装句表后者与前者情况相 同 。 该 句 式 中 助 动 词 的 选 择 应 依 前 面 句 子 中 的 动 词 而 定 。 又 如 : Icanswim. Socanhe.Ihavefinishedthetask. Sohashe.此题中第一句话中动词为gets,故后句倒装须用助动词 do/does。注意:如果so后句子不倒装,则只表对前者的肯定。答案: C 6Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert. AcoveringB coveredCcoverDtocover 解读: 句意是:野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠,非谓语动
8、词cover 是主动的,故选A 项作伴随状语。答案: A 7 Mysister_theLeague lastmonthandshehasdecidedto_theactivitytohelptheagednextweek. Ajoined;joininB joinedin ;joinC joined;joinD joinedin ;joinin 解读: 考查动词 (词组 )辨析。 join 表示 “加入某组织并成为其中一员”;joinin 表示 “参加活动 ”。答案: A 8 _andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize. ASurprisingB Surp
9、risedCBeingsurprisedD Tobesurprising 解读: 此题考查过去分词作状语。句意是:又惊又喜,托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprisedandhappy 描述托尼的心情,作状语。要注意C 项中的 Being 没有必要,可省略。答案: B 9 Itsburninghottoday, isntit? Yes._yesterday. ASowasitBSoitwasCSoitisD Soisit 解读: 句意为: “今天太热了,是不是?”“ 是呀,昨天也一样” 。如果表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一者,要用so+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语。答案: A 10S
10、hewantedthemanshewaslookingforward_staywithher. AfortoB towithC totoD withto 解读: theman 后省略了引导词who,who 为 lookforwardto的宾语,答案中第二个to 为wantsb.todosth.的 to。答案: C 11I_whathesaidthefirsttimeIsawhim. AimpressedwithB wasimpressedwithC impressedonDwasimpressedon 解读: 句意:我第一次见到他时他说的话给我留下深刻印象。本题考查impresssb.with
11、sth.的变通形式,beimpressedwithsth.使 深感 。答案: B 12Thedooropened_. AforitselfB byitselfC ofitselfD itself 解读: ofoneself 表示 “自动地 ”;byoneself 表示 “独自地 ”;foroneself 表示 “亲自 ” 。答案: C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页- 3 - / 10 13Todays_ofbirthcontrolmakeitpossibleforacoupletochoosewhethero
12、rnottohaveachild. AwayB meansC mannerDmethods 解读: method指系统地,有条理地办事的方法或思路;manner 指行为,举止;way 也指方法或手段,但在此句中应用复数形式;means指工具或策略。根据句意,应选methods。答案: D 14Alwaysreadthe_onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine. AexplanationsB instructionsC descriptionsDintroductions 解读: 此题考查近义名词在特定语境中的使用。explanat
13、ion 解释; instruction说明;description 描述; introduction介绍;序言。句意是:总是要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明书,并且要适量吃药。答案: B 15The_childrenwereopeningtheir_Christmaspresents. Aexciting ;excitingB excited;excitedCexciting ;excitedDexcited; exciting 解读: 本题考查表示情绪变化的一类现在分词与过去分词的区别。通常现在分词说明人或事物的特征,译成汉语为“令人感到的”,如:Thisisanexcitingstory./Thes
14、toryisexciting.过 去 分 词 表 示 人 或 动 物 的 一 种感 受, 译 为 “ 感到的,觉得”,如:Theexcitedwomancriedinaloudvoice./Thewomanwasexcitedatthenews.根据题意判断,答案应是D。答案: D .翻译句子1汤姆的健康令人担忧,父母都很担心他。(worry) _ _ 2父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。(impress.with) _ 3自从他告诉我以来我就一直盼望能见到你。(lookforwardto) _ 4汤姆每两周回家,他的队友也是。(so 引导倒装 ) _ 5我们想像不到我们会过上如此幸福的生活。_
15、答案: 1.Tomshealthisworrying.Hisparentsareworriedabouthim. 2Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork. 3Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyoueversincehetoldme. 4Tomgoeshomeeveryotherweek,andsodohisteammates. 5Wedidntimaginewecouldlivesohappyalife. .阅读理解Fluisacommoninfectionofthenoseandthroat,andsometime
16、sthelungs.Thecauseisavirusthatpassesfromonepersontoanother.Thevirusspreadsthroughtheairwhenaninfectedpersonexpelsairsuddenly. Fludevelopsafterthevirusentersapersonsnoseormouth.Theflucausesmusclepain,suddenhighbodytemperature,breathingproblemsandweakness.Generally,mostpeoplefeelbetterafteraweekortwo.
17、Buttheflucankill.Itisespeciallydangeroustotheveryyoung,theveryoldandthosewithweakeneddefensesagainstdisease. Medicalexpertshaverecognizedforsometimethatpeoplebecomeinfectedwithfluduringthewintermonths.Buttheydidnotreallyknowwhyuntilrecently. Americanresearcherssaytheynowknowwhythefluvirusspreadsinth
18、ewinterandnotinthesummer.Theysayitisbecausethevirusremainsintheairlongerwhentheairiscoldanddry. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页- 4 - / 10 ResearchersinNewYorkcarriedouttwentyexperimentswithguineapigstoinvestigatehowthevirusspreads.Theresearchersfoundthevirusspreadthemostwhe
19、nthetemperaturewasaboutfivedegreesCelsiusandthehumiditywastwentypercent.Fewoftheguineapigsdevelopedfluasthetemperatureincreased.ThevirusstoppedspreadingcompletelyatthirtydegreesCelsiusandeightypercenthumidity.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheanimalsspreadthevirusamongthemselvesnearlytwodayslongerwhenth
20、etemperaturewaslow. Oneoftheresearcherssaidthestudyshowsthatfluvirusismorelikelytoinfectpeopleduringanoutdoorwalkonacolddaythaninawarmroom.Hesaidcoldairhelpsthevirussurviveintheairandlowhumidityhelpsitstaytherelonger.Thatisbecauseparticlesofthevirusrideontheextremelysmalldropsofwaterfloatingintheair
21、.Whentheairisveryhumid ,waterdropletsfalltothegroundmorequickly. Theresearcherssay,however,thatpeopleshouldnotstayinwarmplacesallthetimeincoldweathertoavoidtheflu.Theysaythebestwaytopreventthesicknessistogetyearlyinjectionsofavaccinethatpreventsflu. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述流感在冬天容易传播的原因。1Fromthepassageweca
22、nconcludethat_. Aflusometimesisdeadlytoweakpeople Bfluviruscanbekilledbythewarmweather Cfluviruscanbekilledbythelowhumidity Danimalsgetinfectedwithflueasierthanhumanbeings 解 读 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 文 章 第 二 段 提 到 : Itisespeciallydangeroustotheveryyoung ,theveryoldandthosewithweakeneddefensesagainstdisease.所以
23、对于身体比较弱的人来说,流感有时是致命的疾病。答案: A 2Accordingtothepassage,whyisapersoninfectedwiththeflueasilyinwinter? ABecauseinwinterpeopletendtostayinthewarmroom. BBecauseinwintersomepeoplestayoutdoorforlong. CBecausefluvirussurvivelongerincoldanddryweather. DBecausepeopleareweakerinwinter. 解读: 细节理解题。文章第四段提到:thevirus
24、remainsintheairlongerwhentheairiscoldanddry. 答案: C 3Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph? AExposes.BBreathes.CFrees.DFaces. 解读: 词义猜测题。从文意知病毒是通过空气传播的,故此处指当一个被感染的人突然呼气。所以用breathe。答案: B 4Whichofthefollowingwillprobablybediscussednext? AHowmanykindsoffluhavebeenidentifi
25、ed. BHowbirdfluaffectedhumanbeing. CHowthegovernmentcontrolledtheflu. DHowmuchthevaccinewillcost. 解读: 推理判断题。前面讲了流感是什么,有什么样的危害,在什么情况下最容易感染,并提出了解决办法。所以后面最可能说明目前知道有哪几种流感。答案: A 阅卷现场 (教师用书独具 ) 英语阅卷中发现各题型的常见问题与解决方法第一节题型顺序与备考目标最近几年英语高考命题是新旧交替的时期,独立命题省份逐年增加,总体可分为大纲精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
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