2022年高考英语全国卷III及新课标卷 .pdf

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1、高考英语全国卷(大纲版 ) 、 II及新课标卷试题 &参考答案普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (大纲版 ) 全国卷 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1 至 14 页。第卷15至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷注意事项：1.答题前， 考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时， 先将

2、答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? AIn a bookstore. B. I

3、n a classroom. C. In a library. 2.At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why

4、did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 34 页C. She couldnt take the cake back. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟 :听完后，各

5、小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料 .回答第 6. 7 题。6. Whose CD is broken? A.Kathys. B.Mums. C.Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A.Buy her a new CD. B.Do some cleaning. C.Give her 10 dollars. 听第 7 段材料 .回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory

6、. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第 8 段材料，回答第I0 至 12 题。10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pin

7、k. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go toaplay. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

8、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 34 页14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Class

9、mates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk sh

10、ow. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节 .满分 45 分) 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A

11、、B、c、D 四个选项中 .选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： We last night ,butwe went to the concert instead A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 答案是： C 21.-Which one of these do you want? - Either will do . A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead 22. Sarah looked at fin

12、ished painting with satisfaction. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 34 页A.不填； a B. a; the C. the; 不填D. the; a 23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 24. h is by no means clear the president can do

13、 to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. tailes3 26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 27. Mary is rea

14、lly good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D.put together 28. The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 29. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half

15、 as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as 30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because t

16、hey have work to do. A.either B.any c.neither D. none 32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes. A

17、.swim B .swum C.swam D. had swum 34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. A.so B. or C. and D. but 35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her. A.persuade B. promise 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 34 页C. invite D. support 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小

18、.:每小 1.5 分.满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文 .从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和 D中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication( 非言语交际 ) takes up a

19、bout 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures （文化）。what is called body language is so 40 ， a part of us that its actually often unnoticed 。 And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , be

20、tween people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact( 接触 ) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the

21、room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parti

22、es are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _. 36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further 37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. d

23、iscover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult 40. A. wep B. far C. much D. long 41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short 42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone 44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. En

24、emies 45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means 46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment 47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following 48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away 49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out 50

25、. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness 5 I. A. talk B. trave C. laugh D. think 52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness 54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice 55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. please

26、d 第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和 D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 34 页A Honey(蜂蜜 )from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only

27、way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢 )and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper 一 a little bird called a honey guide. blue honey guide does not actual

28、ly like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡 ) in the beehives (蜂) finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. S

29、cientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when bee

30、swax candles are being lit. 56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest? A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees. C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize. 57. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper. 58. The h

31、oney guide is special in the way_A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees nests 59. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in Africa B. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lovers Helper B About twenty of us had been fortunate enough t

32、o receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very

33、 soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy ov

34、ercoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 34 页that

35、it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast (对比 ). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, a

36、s if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film star

37、s! 60. Who is the author? A. A cameraman. B. .A film director. C. A crowd-scene actor. D. A workman for scene setting. 61. What made the author feel cold? A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene. C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown. 61. What made the author feel cold? A. The heavy s

38、nowfall. B. The man-made scene. C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown. 62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film. C. The author would leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepared.

39、 C Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing wi

40、th a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any di

41、rection. I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think

42、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 34 页I stopped because its part of a contract( 契约 )we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination(倾向 ).Doubting o

43、thers does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互 )trust, not distrust We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the pers

44、on or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 63. Why did the author get impatient while driving? A. He was lonely on the road. B. He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too

45、 many traffic lights. 64. What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A. Stopping still. B. Driving through 让C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police. 65. The event made the author strongly believe that A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. d

46、oubting others is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust 66. Why was the author proud of himself? A He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination. D. He made a right decision. D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they

47、remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as we

48、ll as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we hav

49、e learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such

50、as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 34 页The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口诀表 )are an excention to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn