2022年高考英语总复习二形容词与副词 .pdf

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1、高考英语总复习二形容词与副词第二章 形容词与副词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09 安徽 24) Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? , I do. I think its a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 答案C 2. (09 福建 30) It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big di

2、fference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 答案C解析考查副词。 exactly：准确地； fortunately ：幸运地； surprisingly ：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。3. (09 湖北 27) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such a

3、s sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique答案B 解析考查形容词。 既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“ 可选择的，可替代的” 之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的” ，instant“立即的，迅速的” ，unique “独特的” 。4. (09 湖北 28) The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete an

4、d can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely答案C解析考查副词。 这里意思是 “ 问卷大约需要10 至 15 分钟完成 ” ， 应选择 approximately “大约地 ” 。mainly “ 主要地 ” ，punctually“准时地 ” ，precisely“精确地 ” 。5(09 湖南 24) I can be a teacher. I m not a very patient person.A. seldom B. eve

5、r C. never D. always答案C解析句意为： 我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom 表示 “ 很少 ” ；ever 表示 “ 永远 ” 用在肯定句中；never 表示 “ 绝不，从来没有”always 表示 “ 总是 ” 。6. (09 江西 32) Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 答案A 解析考查形容词的辨析。Be

6、 accessible to 为 能够接近；be relative to 和 有关系；be acceptable to 为 所接受； be sensitive to 对 敏感 , 易接受。7. (09 海南 23) How much she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 答案D 解析考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。8. (09 四川 19) My uncle s house in the downtown area is much smaller than

7、ours , but it is twice _ expensive . A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案A 解析考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“ 倍数 +as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。9. (09 天津 12) It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. ratherD. pretty 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页答案C10. (09 天

8、津 13) I m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案D 11(09 浙江 5) The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise 答案C13(09 浙江 19) In the

9、 good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 答案D 14. (09 全国 9) The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . A. most B. more C. less D. little 答案A 解析考查形容词 (immediate)、副词等 (most、 much too 与 too mu

10、ch 的区别 ) 15. (09 全国 11)I m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you re waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 答案B 解析考查形容词 (immediate) 、副词等 (most、much too 与 too much 的区别 ) 16. (09 全国 18) It s high time you had your hair cut ; it s getting . A. too much lo

11、ng B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 答案B 解析考查形容词 (immediate) 、副词等 (most、much too 与 too much 的区别 ) 17. (09 江苏 27)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 答案D

12、2008 年高考题1.(08 全国 28) You re driving too fast.Can you drive? A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit 答案C 解析考查 a bit 用来修饰比较级的用法。2.(08 全国 32) The weather was cold that I didn t like to leave my room.A.really B.such C.too D.so 答案D 解析考查 so.that 这一结构。3.(08 全国 19) T

13、he house still needed a lot of work ，but the kitchen was finished. A.instead B.altogether C.at once D.at least 答案D 解析句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完 )，但至少厨房已经竣工了。D 项意为 “ 至少 ” ，根据句意知此项符合；A 项意为 “ 相反 ” ；B 项意为 “ 总共 ” ；C 项意为 “ 立刻，马上 ” 。4.( 08 北京 26) After the long journey ， the three of them went back home ， _ .

14、 A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 答案B 解析句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故 and 前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B 项。5.(08 天津 2) My brother is really _ _.

15、He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 答案B 解析open-minded 思想开明的，坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的，努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。6.(08 天津 15)At the railway station ， the mother waved goodbye to her dau

16、ghter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 答案A 解析out of sight 看不见； out of reach 够不到； out of order 杂乱，出故障；out of place 不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。7.(08 安徽 27)Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening? Excellent! Alex and Andy performed and

17、 they won the first prize. A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously 答案A 解析句意为： “ 喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？”“太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。”8.(08 江西 29)If a person has not had enough sleep， his actions will give him during the day. A.away B.up C.in D.back 答案A 解析句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄

18、露；表露； give up 放弃； give in 屈服，让步；give back 返还，归还。9.(08 江西 33)Jack is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting. A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical 答案D 解析It is typical of sb.to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“ 某人一向如此 ” 。10.(08 湖北 28)In those days， our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the

19、snow storm withfood and health care. A.normal B.constant C.permanent D.primary 答案D 解析normal 正常的；标准的；constant 不断的； permanent 永久的； primary 基本的；首要的。句意为：在那些日子里，我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。11.(08 湖北 29)As he works in a remote area ， he visits his parents only _ . A.occasionally B.anxiously C.practi

20、cally D.urgently 答案A 解析occasionally adv.偶尔地； anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。12.(08 湖南 25)Last night Mr.Crook didn t come back at the usual time. ， he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Yet 答案

21、C 解析句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来，而是见了几个朋友，在外面呆到半夜。C 项为 “ 相反的；反而 ” ，符合题意； A 项 “ 与此同时 ” ；B 项 “ 然而 ” ，表转折； D 项“ 然而 ” ，表转折。13.(08 陕西 12) He doesn t have furniture in his room just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 答案D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页解析由于破折号后出现了just an old d

22、esk， 表示肯定含义， 且 furniture 为不可数名词， 故空格处用much。14.(08 四川 1) I haven t seen Ann forlong that I ve forgotten what she looks like.A.such B.very C.so D.too 答案C 解析由句意 “ 我那么久没见安了，以至于我已忘了她长得什么样子了” 及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词，可知用 sothat 结构。15.(08 四川 3)Although badly hurt in the accident ，the driver was able to make a phone

23、 call. A.still B.even C.also D.ever 答案A 解析句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤，但司机还能打电话。although yet/still用以表达 “ 尽管 ，但还是” ，属于让步状语从句的范畴。16.(08 四川 15) A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days . A.or more B.instead C.at most D.only 答案A 解析句意为：只要不持续10 天或更长，通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A 项意为 “ 更多 ” ，B 项意为 “ 相反 ”

24、，C 项意为 “ 至多 ” ，D 项意为 “ 仅仅 ” 。17.(08 浙江 3)I like this jacket better than that one ， but it costs almost three times_ . A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many 答案A 解析空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs 。18.(08 浙江 12)There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A. present B. availab

25、le C. precious D. convenient 答案B 解析available 意为 “ 可得到的，可利用的” 。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。19.(08 浙江 18)Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained. A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally 答案A 解析 句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题 他们也需要被培训。故选A 项。20.(08 福建 26) In spite of repea

26、ted wrongs done to him ，he looks to people greeting him. A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold 答案A 解析in spite of 是解题的关键词，“ 尽管反复被冤枉，他看起来还是” ，由此排除 C、D 两项； friendly友好的； lively 活泼的，根据题意可知选A 项。21.(08 辽宁 30) It looks like the weather is changing for _ . Shall we stick to our plan? A. the worse B. worse C.

27、the worst D. worst 答案A 解析句意为： 看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse 变坏， 恶化，是固定短语。22.(08 江苏 30)It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill. A.good;good B.well;better C.better;better D.better;good 答案C

28、 解析由句意可知，两处空白均表示两者的比较，故用比较级。23.(08 山东 33) Would it be for you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport? A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页答案D 解析句意为： 4 点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free 自由的； vacant 未被占用的； handy 手边的，附近的； convenient 便利的，方便的

29、。2004-07 年高考题A 组1.(07 全国 10)Speaking of all the songs he has written ， I think this is probably his one. A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-答案解析well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known 与 best-known，因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的，因此此处应用最高级。2.(07 北京 27)He has made a lot of films ，but are good ones. A.any

30、B.some C.few D.many 答案解析由 but 可知此处应表示否定意义，故只有C 项符合题意。3.(07 天津 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 答案解析句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal 正常的 ;usual 通常的;regular 有规律的，固定的，正规的，common 普遍的，常见的。4.(07 上海 44) John was dismissed la

31、st week because of his attitude towards his job. A.informal C.determined 答案B 解析A 项 “ 非正式的 ” ；B 项“ 漠不关心的 ” ；C 项“ 有决心的，坚决的” ；D 项“ 认真的 ” 。由句意可知B 项正确。5.(07 江西 30)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. A.good B.better C.best D.well 答案B

32、 解析本题考查形容词的比较级。由后半句信息可知用比较级形式，表示“ 尝起来味道更好” 。6.(07 湖北 21)This magazine is very with young people ，who like its content and style. A.familiar C.similar D.particular 答案B 解析be popular with 受 的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎，他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。7.(07 湖北 30)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in

33、 temperature ， thus creating a environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable 答案D 解析A 项 “ 平静的 ” ；B 项“ 敏感的 ” ；C 项“ 共同的 ” ；D 项“ 稳定的 ” 。句意为 :水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。8.(07 湖南 35)There is an old proverb ，“Love me ，love my dog.” But there iswisdom in this:“ Love me，love my book.”A.so

34、me B.much C.more D.most 答案C 解析本句对前后两句谚语进行比较，得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构，完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that. 。9.(07 四川 31) Of the two coats， I d choose theone to spare some money for a book. A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

35、 - -第 5 页，共 21 页答案B 解析根据 to spare some money for a book 可知，我想选更便宜点的，且在两件大衣中选择，因此应用比较级。10.(07 福建 34)Do you need any help ，Lucy? Yes.The job is I could do myself. A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 答案B 解析本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than少于， 亚于； more than 多于，超过； no more than 只不过 ;not more tha

36、n 至多，不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than 后接带有情态动词的从句，指“ （某事）超出了 的范围 ” ，符合题意。11.(07 山东 31) It is not sociallyfor parents to leave children unattended at that age. A.accessible B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable 答案D 解析A 项“ 可进入的 ”;B 项“ 值得崇拜的 ”;C 项“ 能适应的 ”;D 项“ 可接受的 ” 。由句意可知，D 项正确。12.(06 全国 32)and happy，T

37、ony stood up and accepted the prize. A.Surprising C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 答案B 解析本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。surprising令人惊奇的，多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised 感到惊奇的，多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、 D 两项可排除；C 项从语义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作，从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语，与此时情景不符。故B项正确，为形容词短语作伴随状语。13.(06 全国 14) No，I needed I thought I would. A.not so

38、much as B.as much as C.much more than D.much less than 答案C 解析回答说 “ 我没有带足够的钱。” 由此可以推断，我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱，因此选C 项。14.(06 北京 21)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity thanmodels. A.less;older C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder 答案C 解析句中 water 和 electricity 为不可数名词，故排除C

39、、D 两项。 elder 年长的， older 为 old 的比较级旧的，旧时的，从前的。15.(06 天津 13)Fitness is important in sport ，but of at least importance are skills. A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper 答案C 解析equal 相等的，同等的，表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance 作表语，意思与important 相同。 fair 公平的 ;reasonable合理的 ;proper 合适的。16.(06 辽宁 23)I hear boys i

40、n your school like playing football in their spare time，though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot C.quite a bit D.quite a little 答案B 解析a lot/bit+of+ n.；a little+ n.c一个小 ；a little+ n.u很少； quite a few+ n.c许多。17.(06 浙江 15)We always keep spare paper ，in case we run out. A.too much C.plenty of D.a g

41、ood many 答案C 解析本题考查表数量的短语的用法。too much 意为 “ 太多的 ” ，修饰不可数名词；a number of 许多，大量，修饰可数名词；plenty of 丰富的，大量的，修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many 许多，修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。18.(06 福建 26)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

42、第 6 页，共 21 页A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable 答案A 解析本题考查形容词的词意。friendly 友善的；关系融洽的。 例如 :This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。19.(06 安徽 22)Of the two sisters，Betty is one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest 答案C 解析当

43、表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时，要用形容词比较级，并在比较级前加定冠词the。 a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。20.(06 四川 27) Yes，I ve never been toA.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 答案C 解析考查形容词的比较级。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。21.(05 全国 6)Is your headache getting ? No

44、，it s worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well 答案A 解析句意为： “ 你头疼好些了吗？”“没有，更厉害了。” 问句中表达的语义与以前相比，所以用比较级形式； less是 little 的比较级，表示“ 小；少 ” 之意，不符合句意。22.(05 北京 23)This girl is Linda s cousin.A.pretty little Spanish C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish 答案A 解析修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为“ 限定词 一般描绘性形容词表示长、 幼的形容词 表示民族的

45、形容词 名词中心词。 ”23.(05 福建 34) I had planned to，but I was 50 A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short 答案D 解析句意为：我还缺50 英镑。而如果用fewer 或 less，在本句中或上下文中都缺少比较成分，故不成立。 cheap 的主语应该是物而不应是价格，因此用short。short 意为 “ 不足的，缺少的” 。该处 short 作后置定语。24.(05 上海 44)At times ，worrying is a normal ，response to a difficult event or situationa

46、loved one being injured in an accident ，for example. A.effective B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable 答案C 解析effective 有效的， individual 个别的，单独的，inevitable 不可避免的；必然要发生的，unfavorable不利的；不适宜的。25.(05 天津 6)If it is quite to you，I will visit you next Tuesday. A.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable 答案A 解

47、析考查形容词词义辨析。convenientadj.方便的。根据句意为：如果方便的话，我将下周二去看你。只有 convenient 最合适。B 组1.(07 全国 9) After two years research，we now have a better understanding of the disease. A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite 答案B 解析四个选项中只有far 可以修饰比较级。2.(07 北京 30)The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stay

48、ed here . A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest 答案B 解析由句中 than 可知此处应用比较级形式。3.(07 天津 14) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only beaten. A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly 答案C 解析句意为 :篮球比赛最后的比分是93 比 94。我们险些被打败。

49、 nearly 几乎 ;slightly 稍微 ;narrowly 勉强地 ;险些 ;lightly 轻微地 ;轻度地。4.(07 上海 27)Alan is a careful driver ，but he drives of my friends. A.more carefully B.the most carefully C.less carefully D.the least carefully 答案D 解析由 of my friends 可知应用最高级，由but 转折可知 “ 他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人” 。5.(07 上海 42)Since Tom downloaded a

50、virus into his computer ，he can not open the file now. A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally D.irregularly 答案C 解析A 项 “ 乐意地 ” ；B 项“ 可怕地 ” ；C 项“ 偶然地 ” ；D 项“ 无规律地 ” 。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒，所以他现在打不开文件了。6.(07 江西 33)Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A.at a time B.at one ti