2022年特岗教师考试真题卷（1）.docx

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1、2022年特岗教师考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.以下哪一项不是赫尔巴特强调的中心A：教师中心B：学生中心C：教材中心D：课堂中心2.教育要适应人的发展的顺序性规律，应做到_A：循序渐进B：因材施教C：教学相长D：防微杜渐3._反映一个国家配合政治、经济、科技体制而确定下来的学校办学形式、层次结构、组织管理等相对稳定的运行模式和规定。A：教育制度B：学校教育制度C：教育体制D：学校领导制度4.对侵犯未成年人合法权益的行为_有权予以劝阻、制止或者向有关部门提出检

2、举或者控告。A：学校和教师B：教育行政部门C：任何组织和个人都D：未成年人家长5.个体身心发展的顺序性决定教育、教学工作应A：有针对性B：因材施教C：抓住成熟期D：循序渐进6.我国教育目的的理论基础是_A：素质教育B：马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说C：应试教育D：著名学者的学说7._是全面贯彻党的教育方针的根本保证，是进一步加强和改进青少年思想道德建设和思想政治教育的迫切要求。A：加强和改进师德建设B：加强和改进法制建设C：物质文明建设D：反腐倡廉建设8.学校对故意不完成教育教学任务、给教育教学工作造成损失的教师，可以给予_A：行政处罚B：行政处分或解聘C：追究其他法律责任D：罚金或拘役9.下

3、述属于道家的主张是A：有教无类B：兼爱C：复归人的自然本性D：化民成俗，其必由学10.以培养忠于统治阶级的强悍的军人为教育目的是古代A：希腊B：埃及C：斯巴达D：雅典11.Who set up the Red Hat Society?A：Emily Cornette.B：Ellen Cooper.C：Jenny Joseph.D：Joe Heywood.12.New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The Middle School is going to use

4、a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules.A：向下看B：e open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you 11 find an

5、other earth someday. Don t look down on new ideas. Everyone s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.C：在.上面看D：o more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anyth

6、ing to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.13.I_ play football than baseball.A：preferB：had betterC：would ratherD：like better14.马克思主义者认为，教育是一种_A：自然现象B：社会现象C：心理现象D：生

7、理现象15.“教学有法，但无定法。”反映了教师劳动的_特点。A：连续性B：长期性C：示范性D：创造性16.从本质上说，教学过程是_A：一般认识过程B：理性认识过程C：特殊认识过程D：感性认识过程17.只要有人类社会，就有教育。说明教育具有_A：历史性B：继承性C：永恒性D：相对独立性18.学生的个别差异给教师劳动造成了_A：复杂性B：创造性C：示范性D：长期性19.提出把人格特质分为共同特质与个人特质的心理学家是_A：卡特尔B：奥尔波特C：霍兰德D：斯坦伯格20.1632年，大教学论的出版标志着教育学的独立，其作者是A：夸美纽斯B：赫尔巴特C：卢梭D：裴斯泰洛齐21.美国人本主义心理学家马斯洛

8、提出了需要层次理论。他认为人具有七种基本需要。在这些需要中，最基本的是_A：安全需要B：归属和爱的需要C：生理需要D：认识和理解需要22.Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitat

9、ed, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.A：To get read

10、y to fight.B：ut Tom broke and ran and that s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in midair and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wante

11、d. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar s claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫) and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of

12、the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.C：To protect the boy.D：To cool down.23.委托任务和组织活动是属于A：说服法B：榜样法C：锻炼法D：陶冶法24.The largest earthquake (magnitude 里氏 9.5 ) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.A：Concepcion.B：Isla Ch

13、iloe.C：Valdivia.D：Valparaiso.25.We can learn from the last paragraph that_A：food is chosen for a good reasonB：French and British food is goodC：some people have few choices of foodD：some people care little about healthy diet26.She_ in the rain and was wet_ last night.A：was caught hold of; in allB：cau

14、ght sight of; above allC：was caught; all overD：caught; at all27.从课程制定者或管理制度角度，可把课程分为A：地方课程B：研究型课程C：知识性课程D：社会中心课程28.实施德育的最基本的途径是A：政治课与其他学科教学B：课外校外活动C：劳动D：共青团活动29.The pretty girl is known_ the public_ a little film star her excellent performance in a film.A：in; as; withB：to; as; forC：among ; with ; in

15、D：by ; for; because of30.One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that_A：the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive declineB：people surveyed are all oldC：people taking part in this test came from all over the worldD：womenlive longer than men31.德育在青少年学生的发展中具有_A：积极

16、作用B：影响作用C：制约作用D：导向作用32.基础型课程注重学生基础学力的培养，即培养学生作为一个公民所必须的三基为中心的基础教养。三基指的是A：读、写、画B：读、画、算C：画、写、算D：读、写、算33.根据柯尔伯格的有关儿童道德判断发展阶段的研究，朴素的快乐主义和工具定向阶段属于_A：后习俗水平B：习俗水平C：前习俗水平D：社会水平34.我国于_年确立了每年的9月10日为教师节。A：1980B：1985C：1995D：199835.在_意识状态里，人的意识最清晰，最能集中注意，能够有意识地去完成一件事情。A：可控制的B：白日梦C：自动化的D：睡眠36.一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育强调的是A：环境

17、决定论B：遗传决定论C：教育万能论D：二因素论37.Can you believe that in_a rich country there should be_ many poor people?A：such ; suchB：such ; soC：so; soD：so; such38.除数是小数的除法课上，某老师把学生回答的关于分12个馒头的计算板书出来12=4(人)，122=6(人)，121=12(人)，120.5=24(人)，这一做法体现了_A：巩固性原则B：直观性原则C：理论联系实际原则D：因材施教原则39.The danger to the plan lies in_A：the tw

18、o parties objectionB：different ideas of the two parties about the planC：its passageD：distortion40.The farmers stored up a good_ of wheat and a_ of beans this year.A：number; lotB：deal; numberC：plenty; lotsD：deal ; lots41.提出“教学过程最优化”思想的教育家是_A：赞科夫B：巴班斯基C：布鲁纳D：凯洛夫42.-Who told you about Follow Me?-_ I pi

19、cked it up_A：No one; my ownB：No one; myselfC：None ; by myselfD：None ; myself43.The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though the

20、se have already been raised) ; and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As a Norwegian politicia

21、n said last week: We will soon be changed beyond all recognition. A：provide more jobs for foreign workersB：slow down the rate of its developmentC：sell the oil it is producing abroadD：develop more quickly than at presentE：ver since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of developm

22、ent in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people from the south, and

23、within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.44.循序渐进原则要求教学要A：温故而知新B：不陵节而施C：不愤不启，不悱不发D：学而时习之45.She said that she would not make the same mistakes_A：any moreB：any longerC：no moreD：no longer46.Choose the right order of making Tangyuan in southern provinces. make a hole and insert the

24、filling roll the dough between your hands shape the dough of rice flour into balls close the hole prepare some rice flourA：B：C：D：47.Everyone except Tom and John_ there when the class began.A：areB：isC：wereD：was48.教师的地位一般是指教师的_A：社会地位B：经济地位C：文化地位D：政治地位49.属于成长需要的是_A：安全需要B：尊重需要C：归属需要D：认知需要50.教师职业的特殊要求是，必须具有A：管理能力B：控制能力C：教育能力D：研究能力第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页