2022年高考英语试题及答案上海卷 .pdf

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1、1 / 16 2006 年普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷I. Listening Comprehension Part A Short Conversations Directions：In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At theend of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations andthe questions will be spoken on

2、ly once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. On March 2.B. On March 3. C. On March 5.D. On March 8. 2. A. Atacinema.B. At anairport. C. Ata railway station

3、.D. At a stadium. 3. A. Old castles.B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure. 4. A. By bus.B. By underground. C. On foot. D. Bybicycle. 5. A. Go to the movies.B. See adoctor. C. Get somefruit. D. Stay athome 6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter 7. A. Funny B.

4、 crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased 8. A. Theydbetter not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea. C. Its not goodriding in the rain D. They cango ridinghalfanhourlater 9. A. There wont be enough cups left. B. They ve got plenty of cups. C. They re buying what they need. D. They vegot enoughfoodforthe

5、 picnic. 10.A. Hes unable to finish his homework. B. He can t give the woman his computer. C. Hes to remove the virus. D. Hes infected with some disease. Part B Passages Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passage

6、s will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hearaquestion, readthe fourpossible answers onyourpaper anddecide which one wouldbe the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. C 11. A. Some engineers. B. The l

7、andlord ofthepub.C. Theformeremployees. D. Some customers of the company. C12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Fiveyears ago. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页2 / 16 C. Lastyear. D. Thisyear. D13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of business. C. How acompany

8、wentfrombadtoworse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report. B14. A. Physics.B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies A15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500. C. 7.5 ofallthetesttakers. D. 4.6 of allthetesttakers.

9、 C16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty. C. Some subjects aremore difficultthan others. D. Pupils are important to t11e countrys development. Part C Longer Conversations Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversat

10、ions will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blankswiththe information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Taxi Order Form Name: John Smith Time: 5:30 a.m., _17 Tu

11、esday _, June 8th To: The_18 airport_ From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington _19 Restaurant _ Phone Number: _2054229738_ Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. What does the woman complain about? _21 No hot water_ Whatdoesthema

12、n suggestthewomandofirst? She should _22turn the handle _ all thewaytothe right. Why is the engineer sent up? He is _23responsible_ formaintaining buildings. When is it suitable for the _24_ Five minutes_ later. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页3 / 16 engineer to come? Comple

13、te the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. . Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence 25. It s atop secret.Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you a

14、nd me. A. with B. around C. among D. between 26. Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. A. canB. should C. must D. need 27. Send my regards to your lovely wifewhen you _ home. A. wrote B. will writeC. havewritten D. write 28. A typhoon swept across tif

15、fs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. tooB. very C. soD. as 29. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it washardtomakeout. A. none B. everyoneC. someone D. anyone 30. A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided

16、on the design of the building. A. because B. beforeC. whetherD. unless 31. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and

17、parents. A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected 33. Energydrinksarenot allowed _ inAustraliabutare broughtin fromNewZealand. A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay,but Earl had more ambition. A. to

18、 earn B. to have earned C. earningD. earned 35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. howB. why C. thatD. when 36. The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from thebattlefield. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

19、 - - -第 3 页，共 16 页4 / 16 A. growB. grown C. to grow D. to have grown 37. In an hour, we can travelto places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. whichD. what 38. My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite tell why. A. since B. thoughC. if D. until 39. He

20、spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. whatB. which C. why D. while 40. _ automaticallythe e-mail will be received by all the club members. A. Mailed outB. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out 41. You can seethe starsonaclearnight, buti

21、nthedaytime theyare _. A. unavoidable B. invisibleC. inaccessible D. unavailable 42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacleD. danger 43. Try not to start every sentence with“the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences. A. VaryB. Dec

22、orate C. Form D. Describe 44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I m not yet_ prepared. A. attentivelyB. readily C. actively D. adequately 纵观全国19 套英语试卷，上海卷的语法与词汇部分是相对简单的，比较好地体现了二期课改的要求，不搞偏题怪题，考察基本用法和常用单词的基本含义，也使得学生在答题过程中容易上手。每年的上海卷，雷打不动的考点包括：介词、代词、形容词/ 副词、情态动词、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词，等，可以作为重点复习内容。25.

23、 本题考察介词的运用。你我之间的秘密，表示两者之间用介词between，故选 D。介词的用法比较多，学生只需要掌握常用介词的常用含义即可。26. 本题考察情态动词。黑洞不能被直接看见，表示能够，用can/could ，故选A。27. 本题考察动词的时态。“主将从现”是时态的常主要考点，空格处作为从句的谓语动词，用一般现在时，故选D。28. 本题考察比较级的常用表达方式。作为“等比”表达方式的基本形式，asas、not as(so)as 是学生必须掌握的，故选D。29. 本题考察代词的运用。原句意为“对于其他任何人，都很难理解”，表示其他任何人，用 anyone else ，故选 D 。30.

24、本题考察时间状语从句。意为“在之前”，故选B。31. 本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法，如本句中， It s no use + V-ing（做什么事情毫无用处），故选B。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页5 / 16 32. 本题考察动词的语态。首先要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分（这点很重要，很多学生不会根据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语还是非谓语，造成盲目选择），其次句末的by 表明是被动语态（被指望），故选C。33. 本题考察非谓语动词中不定式的应用。sb/sth be allowed后只能

25、加上不定式成分，并且由于饮料是被生产出来，故选B。34. 本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。现在分词可以充当定语，单必须和先行词之间是“主动”关系。本题中earning the same pay即作为现在分词短语修饰 auto mechanics ，故选 C 。35. 本 题 考 察 表 语 从 句 。 鉴 于 “ it can give you a great deal of pleasure ”是对于“O ne advantage of playing the guitar”的回答，没有疑问色彩，故选C 。36. 本题考察补语。 grow 作为系动词只能采用主动形式，并且在feel之后的补语

26、成分省略不定式to ，故选 A。37. 本题考察定语从句。先行词places作为定语从句中的主语，只能使用which 或者 that ，并且不能省略，故选C。38. 本题考察让步状语从句。Though 在句中表示转折关系，本句意为“我的父母为我而吵架，尽管我并知为何而吵。”39. 本题考察名词性从句，what 作为疑问的形式充当had done 的宾语，故选A。40. 本题考察非谓语动词中分词的应用。动词Mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语email ，由于邮件是被寄出，所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义，故选A。41. 本题为单词辨析，“星星在白天难以见到”，故选B。42. 本题为单词辨析，“学习游泳

27、过程中面临的最大困难就是对于水的恐惧”，所谓困难就是面临的障碍，故选C。43. 本题为单词辨析，“写句子是不要总用the 开头，要学会变换句子的开头的形式”，故选 A。44. 本题为单词辨析，“没有做好充分的准备”，故选D。本题容易误选B，其实 readily意为“乐意地，容易地”，不要受到ready 的影响。III. Cloze Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with th

28、e word or phrase that best fits the context. 上海卷是唯一采用两篇cloze文章的省份，两篇文章之间有很好的区分度，并且非常强调“上下文之间的联系”，很多答案可以在上下文中找到提示。(A) Several years ago,well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even _45_ around. His doctortol

29、d him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was toldhe had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival. _46_ the diagnosis(诊 断 ), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed

30、 the idea of howbody chemistry and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页6 / 16 health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _47_. The bookmade Cousins think about the possible _48_ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “I s it possible that love, hope, faith,

31、laughter, confidence, and the _49_ to 1ive have positivetreatment value?” He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situationsthat would _50_ positive emotions. “L

32、augh therapy ”became part of his treatment. He _51_ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activitiesthat would draw out _52_ emoti ons. Within eight days of starting hislaugh therapy ”progra m his pain began to _53_ and he was able to sleep more easily. He

33、was able to return to work in a few monthstimeand_54_ reached complete recoveryafterafew years. 45. A. run B. passC. moveD. travel 46. A. BesidesB. DespiteC. Without D. Beyond 47. A. attitudes B. beliefsC. goalsD. positions 48. A. shortcomingB. harmC. benefit D. interest 49. A. emotionB. pain C. fea

34、rD. will 50. A. bring aboutB. setabout C. putupD. make up 51. A. affordedB. appointedC. offered D. arranged 52. A. positiveB. approvingC. strongD. mixed 53. A. escapeB. decreaseC. shrinkD. end 54. A. generallyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. presently 本篇文章介绍了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法”，恢复健康的故事，文章容易读懂，注重上下文的联系，学生容易得到高分

35、。45. 由于身患重病，所以无法走动，故选C。从下句的lose the ability to move亦可看出。46. “不管诊断（残酷）， Cousins 毅然决定克服困难，生存下去”，从中不难看出转折关系，而Despite 正好符合，故选A。47. 既然下句中有positive attitudes，那当然会有negative attitude，故选 A。48. 学会笑对生活，我们会从中收获良多。积极乐观的态度会给我们带来诸多益处(benefits)，故选 C。49. 从空格前面的诸多名词不难看出，空格出一定也是一个褒义词，the will to live(生存的意愿 ) ，故选 D。50.

36、 既然决定笑对生活，必须生活在一个能够促进产生积极情绪的环境，表示“促进产生”，可以用lead to ；result in；bring about等，故选 A。51. “每天都回安排出时间来观看喜剧电影”，arrange 和 for 构成搭配，故选D 。52. 看喜剧电影，笑话书，自然是为了激发一种积极向上的情绪，故选A。53. “微笑疗法”是的痛苦减少，故选B。C 指物体（尤其是衣物）体积上的缩精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页7 / 16 小。54. actually可以表示“竟然“，符合句意，故选C。(B)

37、“Whena customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, said John Wana maker,who inl876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world s fi rst departmentstores. This revolutionary concept _55_ the face of retailing ( 零 售 业 )and led to thedevelopment of advertising and mark

38、eting as we know it today. But convincing as that slogan was, _56_ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. _57_ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements toget most information about products. Through much of the pastcentury,a

39、ds spoke to an audience restricted tojust a fewradio or television channels or a _58_ number of publications. Now media choice, has _59_ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. _60_ the internet, the consumer is

40、 finally seizing power. As our survey shows, _61_ has great implications for companies, because it is changingthe way the world shops. Manyfirms already cla im to be “customer -driven ” or“consumer-centered ”. Now their _62_ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers _63_ will no l

41、onger be possible: people will know and soon tell others, even those without the internetthat prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods areinferior. The internet is working wonders in _64_ standards. Good and Good and honest firms shouldbenefit most. 55. A. changed B. maintainedC. re

42、stored D. rescued 56. A. intimeB. in truth C. in case D. in theory 57. A. Just asB. The momentC. If D. Although 58. A. 1imitedB. minimum C. sufficient D. great 59. A. disappearedB. existed C. exploded D. survived 60. A. Accordingto B. ThankstoC. Butfor D. Apartfrom 61. A. consumer powerB. product qu

43、alityC. purchasing habitD. manufacturing efficiency 62. A. informationB.investmentC. claimsD. shops 63. A. generosityB.knowledgeC. curiosityD. ignorance 64. A. raising B. loweringC. abandoningD. carrying 本篇相对较难，介绍的是网络的迅速发展对于传统商业的影响和冲击。55. “顾客就是上帝“这一观念彻底改变了零售业的面貌，故选A。56. “But convincing as that sloga

44、n was”是一个让步倒装结构，要顺接该精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页8 / 16 转折关系，只有 B符合。 in truth表示“事实上”。57. 本句同样是一个让步状语从句，意为“尽管生产效率增加了商品的种类，降低了价格，人们仍然依靠广告来获取他们所需商品的信息。”，故选D 。58. 通过上文 just a few不难理解，空格出应该和其保持一致，强调数量少，故选 A。59. 和过去相比，现在的传媒大幅度增加，顾客的选择自然剧增，只有explode符合该义，故选 C。60. “多亏了网络，顾客才抓住了自身的

45、权利”，thanks to 符合，故选 B。61. 既然下文说出很多公司都以顾客作为中心，自然可以看出顾客的消费权利对于公司具有很大的作用，故选A。62. 既然上文说出很多公司都claim “以顾客作为中心”，那么这种口号如今一定会受到顾客的考评，对应上文的claim ，这里采用名词claims十分恰当，故选 D。63. 从 下 文 中 “ people will knowand soon tell others, even those without the internet”可以看出：利用顾客的无知（信息的闭塞）如今已经不可能了，故选D 。这里的 ignorance 没有贬义色彩。64.

46、从稳文中不难看出该空格一定是一个褒义词，故选A。网络的作用在于提升标准，是的诚实的商家获益。IV. Reading Comprehension Directions：Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me inform

47、ation given in me passage you have justread. (A) Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, U. S. Last Thursday,she didntgo to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year,on the fourth Thursday inApril, millions ofyoung girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day

48、. The girls arebetween the ages of9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother,father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where theirparents or other family members work. Next year,the day will include sons, too. The Ms. Founda

49、tion, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. Inthe U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find outabout many different kinds ofjobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose ajob they like. Caras father is a film director. Cara sa

50、ys, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studiowith my dad. I saw a lot of people doing dif ferent jobs. ”Many businesses have special acti vitiesfor girls on this day. Last year,Cara went to work with her aunt at the University ofMassachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned