2022年高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练:专题倒装句 .pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象称为倒装。倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而部分倒装是指将助动词、 情态动词或 be动词等置于主语之前。考点一完全倒装1表示方位的副词 (如:there,here,up,down,out,in,away等)位于句首,句子谓语是 go,come,run 等不及物动词,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. Here he comes. 2当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时,
2、也常常用全部倒装。South of the city lies a factory. 3表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。1)形容词连系动词主语Present at the meeting were some experts. 2)过去分词连系动词主语Gone are the days when they walked to work. 3)介词短语 be主语Among the goods are flowers ,candles and toys. 考点二部分倒装1 句子以 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely等否定意义
3、的副词以及by no means ,not until,not a word,not a single,on no condition,in no case等否定意义的词组开头,要用部分倒装语序。Never will he come back to the factory. In no case will he give it up. 2当句子用 so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分倒装,其常见句型是:so/neither/nor be (have/do等助动词或情态动词 )主语。Tom likes English,and so do
4、 I. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载3在 so/such.that引导的结果状语从句中,当为了强调,把so/such提到句首时,主谓要倒装。So moved was she that she could not say a word. 4as/though引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序,即要将从句中的表语、 状语或从句中的动词提到 as/though的前面。在 as/though引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的单数可数名词前不用任何冠词。Try as she might ,she could
5、nt open the door. Child as he is,he knows a lot. 5在省略 if 的虚拟条件句中, were,had或 should要提到句首构成倒装。Had you come a few minutes earlier ,you would have seen him. 6当 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,采用部分倒装形式。要注意 only主语放句首时不倒装。Only in this way can you learn English well. Only you can help me. 7用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you su
6、cceed! 8neither.nor. “既不也不”,连接两个并列分句时,这两个分句都要用倒装形式。Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 真题练习1(2012 重庆高考 )The headmaster will not permit the change in the course ,nor _ it a thought. Adoes he even giveBhe even gives Cwill he even give Dhe will even give 2(2012 天津高考 )Only after Mary read her c
7、omposition the second time _ the spelling mistake. Adid she notice Bshe noticed Cdoes she notice Dshe has noticed 3(2012 江西高考 )Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. Ahad she Bshe hadC has she Dshe has 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页学习好资料欢迎下载4(201
8、2 辽宁高考 )Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. Ahe had considered Bhad he considered Che considered Ddid he consider 5(2012 山东高考 )I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _.I cant stand all this rain. AI dont care BIts hard to sayC So am I
9、DI hope so 8(2011 全国高考 )Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. Aneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom 10(2011 湖南高考 )Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. Athey reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach 11(2013 辽宁鞍山模拟 ) _ you take
10、 more exercise _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if ;will you BOnly if ;you will CUnless ;will you DUnless ;you will 13 (2013 沈阳四校联考 )At last they climbed up the mountain, on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. Ais lying Bthere liesCdoes lie Dlies 14(2013 山东省级规范化学校期中
11、测试)My room gets cold at night. _. ASo is mine BSo mine isCSo does mine DSo mine does 15 (2013 沈阳模拟 )So desperate _ that no one could help another, each _ to save himself and his animals. Awas the situation ;was trying Bthe situation was ;trying Cthe situation was ;was trying Dwas the situation ;tryi
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