2022年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—情态动词 .pdf

《2022年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—情态动词 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—情态动词 .pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳情态动词典型陷阱题分析1. “ Mike is often absent from class.” “ Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shall B. will C. would D. can 【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】 最佳答案选A.shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：（1） 用于疑问句中征求意见。如：Shall I help you ？ 要不要我帮帮你？Shall I open the window ？ 要我把窗子打开吗？（2） 用于陈述句中表示

2、允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等（可用于各类人称）。如：You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。（表威胁）Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。（表规定）You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。（表允诺）请做以下试题（答案均选shall）：（1） “I promise that she _ get a nice present on her birthday.” “ Will it be a great sur

3、prise to her？”A. should B. must C. would D. shall 2. You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A. cannot B. shouldntC. mustn tD. needn t【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】 最佳答案选A.cannot too 是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为 “ 不可能太 ，无论怎样 也不算过分，越 越” 。如：You can t be too careful. 你越仔细越好。You can t prai

4、se the too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页We cannot work too much for the people. 我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。A woman cannot have too many clothes. 女人买的衣服再多也不算多。注：有时也可用can never, impossible 等与 too 连用来表示类似意思。如：It is impossible to get there too soon. 去那儿越早越好。3. “ Is John

5、coming by train？” “ He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.”A. must B. can C. need D. may 【陷阱】 可能误选B 或 C. 【分析】 最佳答案为D.may 表推测， may not 意为 “ 可能不（会坐火车来）” 。句中的He should 为 He should come by train 之省略，由于其后出现转折连词but，说明语意有变化，再结合下文的He likes driving his car ，便可决定此题选D.注意，不能选B，因为 can表示推测时通常不用肯定陈述句。4

6、. “ I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.” “ It _ true because there was little snow there.”A. may not be B. won t beC. couldn t beD. mustn t be【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】 此题最佳答案为C，主要由下文的because there was little snow there 这一语境所决定，既然 “ 没下什么雪 ” ，那么 “ 滑雪 ” 就应是 “ 不可能 ” ，所以选couldn t be，即选 C.

7、5. “ Do you think he is lazy？” “ I _ so once, but I don t now.”A. may have thought B. can have thought C. may think D. might think 答案选 A. 从答话人的语境可知，空格处的意思“ 曾经这样想过 ” ，即对过去情况作推测，故应用 “ 情态动词 +动词完成式 ” ；又因为can 表推测不用于肯定句，故选A.请看类例：Their answers are exactly the same one of them _ from the other. A. must copy

8、 B. must have copied C. should copy D. should have copied 答案选 B，既然两人的答案完全一样，说明“ 抄袭 ” 已经发生，故用“ 情态动词 +动词完成式” ，根据句意，应选B 而不能选D. 6. You _ be right, but I do n t think you are.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页A. can B. could C. must D. should 【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】 从语境上看， C、D 不宜选，在剩下

9、的A 和 B 中，许多同学想当然地选了A，认为整个句子为现在时态，所以选can，而不选过去式could，但是最佳答案却是B 而不是A.按照英语语法，情态动词can 用于推测表示可能性时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，而不用于肯定句中；但could 用于表推测时，却不仅可用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句，且此时的could 并不是can 的过去式， 与 can 也没有时间上的差别，只是 could 比can语气更委婉，所以答案选B.注： can 在以下特殊情况下，也可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的，但是实际上未必会发生。如：Anyone can make mis

10、takes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。二是后接“ be （ get, seem, become ）形容词 ” ，表示“ 有时会 ” 、 “ 时常会 ” 等。如：My father can be very unreasonable. 我父亲有时候很不讲道理。精编陷阱题训练1. “ I thought you wouldn t mind.” “ Well, as a matter of fact I don t, but you _ me first.”A. should ask B. should have asked C. must ask D. must have asked 2. “ I c

11、alled you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn t recognize her voice.” “ Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been 3. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killed B. might have been killed C. may be killed D. may been killed 4. It s a very kind offer, but

12、 I really _ accept it.A. mustntB. needn tC. can tD. don t5. The police still haven t found her,but they re doing all they _.A. may B. can C. must D. will 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页6. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. A. needn tB. mightntC. mustn tD. w

13、on t7. You _ him the news; he knew it already. A. needn t tellB. needn t have toldC. mightn t tellD. mightn t have told8. As she s not here, I suppose she _ home.A. must go B. must have gone C. might go D. might be going 9. Are you still here ？ You _ home hours ago. A. should go B. should have gone

14、C. might go D. may have gone 10. “ I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn t recognize her voice.” “ Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been 11. I _ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar. A. may B. can C. would D.

15、 should 13. “ Shall we go shopping？” “ Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustntB. needn tC. can tD. shouldnt14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _ be very poor. A. mustntB. can tC. may not D. needn t15. I didn t see her in the meeting room this morni

16、ng. She _ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustntB. shouldntC. needn tD. couldnt17. He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页A. might fail B. must have failed C. should fail D. could have failed 18. “ Why didn t sh

17、e come to the meeting yesterday？” “ I m not so sure. She _ ill.”A. should be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 19. Why did you just sit and watch ？ You _ me. A. could help B. should help C. could have helped D. must have helped 20. “ You _ your teacher for help. He is kind- hearted.”

18、 “ Yes. A whole day _.”A. can ask, will waste B. must have asked, had wasted C. could have asked, was wasted D. shouldn t have asked, would be wasted21. “ Is there a flight to London this evening？” “ There _ be. I ll phone the airport and find it out.”A. must B. might C. would D. can 22. “ Show me y

19、our permit, please.” “ Oh, it s not in my pocket. It _.”A. might fall out B. could fall out C. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out 23. “ Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.” “ Don t be so sure. I think it _ be a fox. ”A. must; could B. may; might C. need; must D. could; need 25. “ Did J

20、im come？ ” “ I don t know. He _ while I was out.”A. might have come B. might come C. mush have come D. should have come 答案与解析精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页1. 选 B，should 后接动词完成式表示“ 本来应该做某事，结果未做 ” ，此处含有责备之意。2. 选 B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“ 情态动词+ 动词完成式 ” ，再根据句意，可确定答案为 B.注： can 表示推测通常不用于肯

21、定陈述句。3. 选 B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might + 动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用may might + 动词完成式，如He may might have gone. 他可能已经走了。4. 选 C.由句意可知。5. 选 B，do all one can 意为 “ 尽力 ” 或“ 竭尽全力 ” 。6. 选 C， mustn t 在此相当于cant，且语气更强。7. 选 B， “needn t + 动词完成式 ” 的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“ 你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他（当时）已经知道了” 。注意，句中knew 为过去式

22、。8. 选 B，must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“ 一定已经做了某事” 。9. 选 B，should 后接动词完成式表示“ 本来应该做某事，结果未做” 。10. 选 B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“ 情态动词+ 动词完成式 ” ，再根据句意，可确定答案为 B.注： can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句。12. 选 A.may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“ 可能曾经 ” 。13. 选 C.根据上下文的语境推知。can t 意为 “ 不能 ” 。14. 选 B.根据上下文的语境推知。can t 表推测，意为 “ 不不能 ” 。16. 选 D.

23、couldn t have done sth 表示对过去情况进行推测，意为“ 过去不可能发生过某情况” 。17. 选 A.根据下文的will be 可知，“ 他考试再不及格” 是将来的事， 据此可排除B 和 D.再根据语意，排除C. 18. 选 D.从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A 和C.从语境上看，既然上文说I m not so sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选 D. 19. 选 C.根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A 和 C.根据语境排除D. 20. 选 C.couldn t have done sth 结构在此表示

24、责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填was wasted，陈述的是过去的一事实。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页21. 选 B.根据下文的I ll phone the airport and find it out 可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选might. 若选 A，语气太强，不合语境；若选D，不合语法习惯，因为can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。22. 选 D.既然 “ 通行证现在不在口袋里” ，那么它 “ 掉出去 ” 应发生在过去，故排除A 和 B.比较选项 C 和 D 所表示的意思，选D 更恰当。24. 选 A.根据Don t be so sure 可知前面一空应填must.第二空填的could 表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的can 主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。25. 选 A.根据句中有关时态可知“ 他来 ” 发生在过去，故排除B；根据I don t know 可知选项 C 语气太肯定，不合适；选项D 的意思是 “ 本来应该来 ” ，与语境不合。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页