2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.doc

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1、2016人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. pla

2、y the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 1

3、0. have to do sth. 不得不做某事1，祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型（be +表语），否定形式：dont + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Dont be late！Do型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here，please. Dont play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spittin

4、g/ talking/ picking of flowers2，in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3，be on time准时4，listen to music5，（have a）fight with sb 和某人打架1， eat outside 在外面吃2， Must 与have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为had to. 构成否定

5、句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustnt（一定不能，不允许）。3， Some of 一些.10，bringto 把.带到.11，practice doing sth 练习做某事12，wash/ do the dishes 清洗餐具13，on school days/ nights 在上学的日子/晚上14，break/ follow（obey）the rules 破坏遵守规定15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be stric

6、t in sth对严格。16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，make ones/ the bed 铺床18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget +to do 记得忘记要做某事（这件事还没做） remember/ forget +doing 记得忘记做过某事（这件事已经做过了）20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/

7、 great/ wonderful time+V-ing 玩得高兴，过得愉快典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I h

8、ave to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.

9、We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time

10、很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget d

11、oing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好1， 回答why的提问要用because2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3，Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不？4，walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走

12、”5，all day =the whole day 整天6，来自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？7，more than=over超过 less than 少于8，once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次9，be in danger 处于危险中10，one of 之一 +名词复数11，get lost 迷路12，with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13，a symbol of .的象征14，由制造 be made of 能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be m

13、ade in+地点 由某地制造15，cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Wher

14、e are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are l

15、osing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much

16、. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you li

17、ke her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / li

18、ke to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事1，现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前2，动词-ing形式的构成： 一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing3， go to the movies4， join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5， live with sb 和某人住在一起

19、live in+地点 住在某地6， other，another与the otherOther “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“onethe other”表示“一个，另一个”7， Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes wash

20、ing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可

21、口粽子。 话题写作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all

22、enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 1

23、1. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适1. 询问

24、天气的表达方式：Hows the weather?Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining.Whats the weather like?Its windy.2， Hows it/ everything going？=How have you been？3， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上4，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game5，反意疑问句（陈述句+附

25、加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。6，adj 以-ing结尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到的”excited，interested，relaxed典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错

26、。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing

27、. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work w

28、ith the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街7.

29、 near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃1.

30、 Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Cen

31、ter Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street.

32、 When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight

33、 hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发用法

34、集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is

35、he tall or short? 他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wear

36、s a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo

37、 tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2.

38、would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a

39、large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and ve

40、getables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show

41、 around 带领参观9. learn about 了解 10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 / 很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was g