（整理版高中英语）高考英语词汇检测系列模块六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundthe.doc

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1、一、词义配对A1. boil A. a person who has been hurt as a result of a crime, disease, accident, etc.2. ambassador B. of work done without pay3. worthy C. a piece of writing or speech about what something is like4. victim D. heat a liquid until it becomes hot enough to turn into gas5. equal E. admirable6. vo

2、luntary F. to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger7. description G. to sell goods to another country8. export H. having the same rights9. expand I. to go and bring something back10. acquire J. very important and needing to be dealt with immediately11. urgent K

3、. someone who represents an organization or a country12. fetch L. to give money, help, ideas etc to something13. contribute M. to buy or obtain something, especially something difficult to get1.D 2.K 3.E 4.A 5.H 6.B 7.C 8.G 9.F 10.M 11.J 12.I 13.LB A. the state of having or owning sth. B. a way of a

4、chieving or doing sth C. causing trouble, pain, etc. D. a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities E. having many mountains F. a promise to support sb/sth G. to get sth, especially by making an effort H. a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week I. f

5、ar away from places where other people live J. belonging to an early stage in the development of humans or animalsC1. colleague A. a large number of people gathered together in a public place2. assistant B. an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another3. v

6、acant C. empty; not being used4. muddy D. slightly wet5. damp E. to help sb. remember sth. important that they must do6. shelter F. a person whose job is to translate what sb. is saying into another language7. crowd G. a person who helps or supports sb., usually in their job8. remind H. full of or c

7、overed in mud9. barrier I. a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business10. interpreter J. protection from rain, danger or attack二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.She had no a but to ask for a few days leave.2.The earthquake victims are in u need of medical supplies. l students are e

8、in the sight of my teacher. 4.Living in r_ mountain village, they have little contact with the outside world.5.That day I was attending the wedding ceremony of a c who used to work with me at the same workshop.6. This is partly a p_ and partly a legal question.7. The book gave a vivid d_ of the war.

9、8.L of clean water means more and more people are getting ill.9.He described himself as a v rather than participants in the scandal(丑闻).10.According to the report, personal p of guns in the USA has caused a lot of trouble.11.He afforded a t shelter for the needy. 12.The story r me of an experience I

10、 once had.13.The shopping district is easily a from our house.14.After she retired, she did a lot of v work for the Red Cross.15.After three days without food, the men were close to s . 16.Its d and cold, and I think its going to rain. 17.It is unknown who filled the v position, when the headmaster

11、retired. 18.We now e all kinds of industrial products Southeast Asia and Africa. 19.He knows a little Chinese, so he can communicate with you without an i . 20.Young and inexperienced, he was upset to be left to deal with the t case alone.三、译出以下词组英译汉英语汉语英语汉语refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到get hold of 得到，抓住in ch

12、aos 处于混乱状态donate money to charities 向慈善结构捐款set up建立，成立break down出故障，抛锚with the help/aid of在的帮助下if only但愿in addition除以外(还)，此外out of work失业make a difference有作用关系，影响think back to 回想draw sbs attention to 使某人觉察到a lack of 缺乏，缺少under the umbrella of在保护下/的管理下remind sb. of sth.让某人想起/提醒某人某事be available to可被利用

13、或得到的find out 发现/了解/找到lookup on the website在网上查be decorated with sth. 用装饰四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.Those small states are the super power.2. I had known you then, he said sadly.3.Natural gas, which used to generate electricity, was already in short supply.4. the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a

14、word.5.The photographs made me my schooldays.6.She never likes to the past.7.The machine should at this busy hour.8.Mr. Green has been for several months and now he is trying his best to look for a job.9.What you have told me may to my own position.10. to giving a general introduction to computers,

15、the course also provides practical experience.提升练习一、单项填空1.We must give up this plan for were _ funds, which is no doubt a disappointment for every one of us. A. lacked B. lack for C. for lack of D. lacking in【解析】D lacking为形容词：缺乏be lacking in。句意：我们必须放弃这个方案，因为我们缺乏资金。毫无疑问，这对我们每个人来说都是一件失望的事。2.Although t

16、he teacher did not mention any names, everybody knew who he was _. A. referring to B. turning to C. attending to D. talking to3. Arriving there in the deep night, we found there was no food as all the shops were closed. A. left B. convenient C. remaining D. available【解析】D available意为“可得到的，可利用的。句意：深夜

17、到达那儿，我们发现买不到吃的，因为所有商店都关门了。4. This car is of good quality. If it should within 2 years, we would repair it for free.A. break up B. break out C. break off D. break down【解析】D break down意为“坏了，抛锚。句意：这车质量很好。如果一年之内坏了，我们会免费修理的。5. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kid

18、s. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgentD. shallow 7.This event not only promoted the _ of world hunger，but also raised lots of money to help the starvi

19、ng children.A. information B. knowledgeC. instruction D. awareness【解析】Dawareness意识。句意：这项活动不但促进了人们对世界饥饿(问题)的认识(了解)，而且为帮助饥饿儿童筹了许多款。8. The members _ the medical team have _ to food and clean water.A. in; ways B. of; methodsC. on; access D. on; means【解析】C表示某集团或组织要用介词on，意为“属于；access后接to，have access to意为“

20、有时机得到。9. When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since _ MSP，I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do _.A. participating; worthwhile somethingB. participating in; some worthy thingsC. joining; some worthy thingsD. Joining; something worthwhile1

21、0.It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A. refer to B. stick toC. come to D. turn to 【解析】A refer to ones notes参考(阅)笔记。11.In order to better understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _ into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out【解析】A

22、 几个词都可以和break搭配，break down在此题中意思是“把整体分成局部，符合题意。12.Did it ever _ to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occur B. refer C. happen D. apply【解析】A 几个选项均可以和to搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，此题选A；occur to sb.意思是“某人突然想起。 13.The picture of the park _ memories of our class trip last year, when Mr. Smith began

23、 to take charge of our class.A. reminded B. called upC. turned up D. came up【解析】B call up意思是“让人想起，符合题意；不要错选A，因为remind的宾语多指“人。 14.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges15.In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to

24、pay attention to our table manners.A. demanded B. remindedC. allowed D. hoped【解析】BA项意思是“命令；B项意思是“提醒；C项意思是“允许；D项意思是“希望。根据题意选B，句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。16.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand【解析】BA项意思是“限制；B项意思是“缺少，缺乏；C项意思是“

25、需要；D项意思是“要求。根据题意可知选B，句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。17.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing up B. referring toC. looking for D. trying on18.The explorer got a disease in blood for the _ of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. k

26、nock【解析】Bfor the sake of为了的缘故；for the lack of由于缺少；knock敲打，敲击。根据句意应选B。19.Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by _.A. power B. strengthC. energy D. force【解析】D根据题干中的“not by可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力之意。20.Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady

27、, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned up B. gone backC. died down D. blown out二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless, most of us think of the developing world. But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect

28、 to see people living on the streets of a 2 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6 a t

29、able in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 7 . “What these people also need is warmth and 8 , says Rita. The Mullers didnt 9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 10 there was somebody at ho

30、me to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volu

31、nteers help to 15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “We feel like parents, says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 18 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.

32、 Though Rita admits she often gets 19 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world. 6. A. brought upB. set upC. put aside D. gave away13. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out16. A. donatesB. produces C. designs D. collects 三、任务型

33、阅读At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the late 1100s a

34、nd early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kin

35、ds of families. Some people live in “traditional families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry

36、 again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families), child less families, and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change? In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression and women were choosing to go

37、 to college and take jobs outside the home. As a result, the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. During World War II (1939-1945)，5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these war widows had to

38、go to work outside their home.During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up.

39、Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning. In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the

40、 birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the traditional family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from hist

41、ory, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century. The Changes of the American FamilyMain comparisonsContextsDifferent 1 There were two 2 types of families in the past,3 , the extended and the nuclear.Nowadays 4 types of families can be seen than before.Changes in different 5

42、 .In the 1930s and1940sMany of the women had to work outside due to the 6 of money, thus causing the fall of 7 and the rise of divorce rate.In the 1950sDivorce rate slid and there were more children. The families tended to be 8 again.In the yearsbetween 1960sand 1990sDifferent types of families 9 .

43、Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America.A trend worth notingAuthors opinionThe present structure is 10 it will experience changes again in the near future.1.types / kinds2.main3.namely 4.more 5.periods/times 6.lack 7.birthrate 8.traditional 9.appeared/occurred 10.temporary四、书面表达以下四辐图所反映的是你上周六在你家附近的公园里的一条湖里救起了一名落水儿童的经过。请根据图画所反映的内容，写一篇英文周记，表达事情发生的全过程并简要谈谈你的感受至少两点。注意：1.周记的开头已为写好不计入总词数；2.词数：150左右。3. 参考词汇：pavilion公园、花园中的亭子It was sunny last Saturday. I went to the park near my home to spend my weekend as usual.