（整理版高中英语）高三年级英语寒假作业（一）.doc

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1、高三年级英语寒假作业一模块一、二一、单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分1. We are sparing no efforts to create _ more peaceful and more advanced world, _ place where everyone enjoy his life and freedom. A. the; a B. a; theC. the; theD. a; a 2. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _based on your own interes

2、ts. A. either B. each C .one D. it3. Some exercises appear to be _ you have done, but on second thoughts, youll find that theyre different. A. that B. ones C. the ones D. it4. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.A. result B. cause C. wa

3、rning D. reflection5. The students at colleges or universities are making _ for the coming New Year.A. a lot preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations6. We are all fond of _, and the trip to Tibet is really _. A. adventures; an adventureB. adventure; adventure C. adventure; an

4、adventure D. an adventure; adventure7. After graduation, he got an opportunity to go to America for further education, and all his friends envied _. In other words, his good luck is _ of his friends.A. his good luck; an envyB. him his good luck; the envyC. him to have a good luck; the envyD. him hav

5、ing a good luck; envy8. Churches are often built in the _ of a cross. A. figure B. shape C. form D. order 9. It cant be a(n) _that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance10. _ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. As

6、 B. It C. That D. Which 11. The day _he look forward _ at last. A. when; to coming B. which; to came C. when; to come D. which; to coming12. I shall never forget the years_ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. wh

7、en; who13. What disappointed me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which.14. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 15. A bank is the place _ they le

8、nd you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there二、完型填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty, and only the rich could manage without great 16 . Three of those rich men and their servants were 17 to

9、gether on a road when they came to a very 18 village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, 19 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared 20 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man, seeing the 21 situation, stopped

10、 for a short time and gave 22 all his food and drink, since he 23 see that money would be of little 24 to them. He made sure that they each 25 their fair share and would have enough food to 26 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 27 and went straight through the

11、28 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 29 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was 30 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 31 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He wa

12、s 32 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 33 the gold and valuables they had been 34 , were now full of farming tools and bags of 35 . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.16. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems17. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running18. A. faraway

13、B. poor C. different D. ancient19. A. unless B. because C. so D. if20. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those21. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling22. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest23. A. could B. might C. should D. must24. A. interest B. concern C. use D. a

14、ttraction25. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received26. A. remain B. last C. supply D. share27. A. turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded up28. A. village B. land C. field D. road29. A. whether B. how C. where D. when30. A. good B. certain C. true D. strange31. A. welcomed B. met C. ac

15、cepted D. persuaded32. A. still B. already C. always D. indeed33. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with34. A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning35. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds三、阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分AOne evening in February , a student named Paula Ceely brought her car

16、 to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path .Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tr

17、acks.Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS (导航仪). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a spee

18、ding train, she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with

19、 small problems. And its not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of oth

20、er possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something

21、specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say. Its a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on ca

22、r theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors. The game between humans a

23、nd their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our

24、machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.36.What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the

25、 signal.D. Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing.37. The phrase “near miss (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by_.A. close hitB. heavy lossC. narrow escapeD. big mistake38. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what we cant live witho

26、ut.B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceelys accident.39. In the writers opinion, Stevensons argument is _.A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-basedBPassage 1The inform

27、ation Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services; the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the Information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families conne

28、cted worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone f

29、orever. Then, of course, theres Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But dont trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.Passage 2Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is

30、considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual

31、 bleaching (变白) of the Grate Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in ,in his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk.40. The Information Highway _.A. is free from traffic accidentsB. is crowded with car driversC

32、. offers just a few on-line servicesD. appeals to a large number of users41. How does Mr. Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?A. By storing fewer files.B. By repairing the system.C. By buying a better computer.D. By using a broad-band connection.42. What can be learned from Passeng

33、er 2?A. There will be a book show at Grayson Hall B. Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef.C. There will be a talk on global warming this week.D. Friedman is a leading expert on computer science.43. Passenger 2 is most probably .A. a poster about a lectureB. an ad for a new bookC. a note t

34、o a doctor in a universityD. an introduction to a professorCSubmission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript稿件, look through recent issues刊物of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely a

35、nd informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.The Posts goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.In addition to feature-length专题长度的articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and p

36、hotos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400.Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about

37、the subject, especially scientific material. Include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 1000 and words in length. We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always

38、in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh , and well buy it.Feature articles average about 1000 to words. We like positive, fresh angles to Post articles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. You are free to submit the art

39、icle elsewhere at the same time.Please submit all articles to Features Editor, The Saturday Evening Post, 1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, (317)634-1100. 44. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to .A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find

40、out the range of the articles in the postC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus45. To submit nonfiction articles, a contributor must_.A. provide his special qualificationB. be a regular reader of the PostC. produce printed versionD. be over 45 year old 46. From the pas

41、sage we can learn that the Post .A. allows article submission within six weeksB. favor science articles within 2,000 wordsC. have a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction article DCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopti

42、ng a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable t

43、hat the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed

44、 in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising

45、behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can p