2018年高考英语真题（天津卷）word版含答案.doc

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1、.英语-天津卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1 -Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don t

2、 worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.21世纪*教育网A. gave inB. dressed upC. b

3、roke inD. turned up4lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even though D. so that5 -Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6The

4、that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. takingB. takenC. being taken D. take8It took him a long time to the skills he neede

5、d to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A. should leave B. must have leftC. might lea

6、veD. could have left11Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12I didn t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; tr

7、ying13My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15If we the flight yesterday, we wo

8、uld be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I t

9、ook the head_18 _job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of th

10、e new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about thei

11、r ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, Ibegan to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practi

12、ce field, we won our firstgame and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team inthe state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasntwhat happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！From th

13、e experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. Ihelped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winnersWinners are made,not born.16A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature17A .exper

14、iment B. experienceC. visitD. show18A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching19A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new20A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with21A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret22A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand23A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending o

15、n D. caring about24A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention25A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship26A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28A. riskedB. missedC. considered D. practiced29A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake30A. relaxB

16、. ImproveC. expandD. defend31A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor32A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers33A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. offers34A. encouraged B. observedC. protectedD. impressed35A. honestlyB. individually C. calmlyD. differently 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

17、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器）， They also provide educational programs on fire

18、safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area， you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.www.21-cn-Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.

19、 Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors， smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄） these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semeste

20、r. During a fire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.【21cnj*y.co*m】Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.【21教育名师】Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extingui

21、shers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will res

22、ult in fines.Smoke Detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not b

23、linking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.21*cnjy*comDo not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff.36What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs

24、for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull s

25、tations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly r

26、esults in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn eas

27、ilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday

28、, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the address? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.May I help you? a man ask

29、ed. No, I said. “were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptur

30、es in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. where do you think you are? he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. whats this place? I asked, still confused. Well, it s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤),I r

31、aced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There s some really good stuff（艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I told Sall

32、y what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty

33、 years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful

34、 place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thank you”41What do we know about Marian McNay？A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42Why d

35、id the author refuse the help from the man in the house?21教育网A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puz

36、zled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event

37、 happening in the house was more significant.45What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CTheres a n

38、ew frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful

39、 pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to re-create forms and pieces of food that are exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of t

40、he dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming

41、 a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)fom plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the futur

42、e might stock food that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, Food printing could allow consumer to print food with cus

43、tomized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday s bread from the supermarket, you d eat something baked just for you on demand.ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients mus

44、t be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily

45、 go bad. Some experts are skeptical about food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.46What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？【21世纪教育网】A. It helps cooks to create new dishes.B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. I

46、t improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？21cnjyA. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as

47、sources of 48According to Paragraph 4，3D-printed food .A. is more available to consumersB. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarketsD, can keep all the nutrition in raw materials49What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials