2022年新牛津八年级Unit最全知识点演示教学 .pdf

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1、新 牛 津 八 年 级 Uni t 3最 全 知 识 点 ( 自 己 整 理 )名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料8A3 A day outComic strip & Welcome to the unit 3031 1. exercise动词,“锻炼，训练” It s good for us to exercise every day. * exercise 可数名词，“练习，训练，体操”。

2、We have five math exercises to do today. My parents often do morning exercises in winter. * exercise 不可数名词，“锻炼；运动”。 Exercise makes us strong and healthy. 2. need * 行为动词 You need to do it now. You don t need to do it now.（有人称时态变化） * 情态动词（常用语否定疑问句中） needn t do sth You needn t do it now. * 用于回答 must问句

3、Must I do it now? Yes, you must. / No, you needn t. / No, you don t have to. 3. keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健康4. This hill isn t as high as a real one. * as.as 和真的一样； not as.as 不如. * true 符合事实情况 a true story；real 质地真假假的对应 a real bridge 5. come on的用法很多，此处意为“来吧，赶快”，用于催促他人。 * 恳求别人， Come on,p

4、lay the game with us. * 激励别人， Come on,you can do it! * 给别人加油助威， Come on! Come on ！6. enjoy oneself, 玩得愉快，相当于have a good time / have fun We enjoyed ourselves in the park. = We had a good time / had fun in the park. 7. take a boat trip to sp = go on a trip to sp 8. go/walk past the school gate = pass

5、the school gate v.+ prep. pass 9. take care保重，小心 = be careful = look out（小心）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料 Take care not to hurt yourself. = Be careful not to hurt yourself. take (good) care of look after well (好

6、好)照顾10. at/ on the top of the Eiffel Tower 11. president 作“总统”解时,如果指总统职务 ,其前不用冠词 ; 如果指总统本人 ,需用冠词作主语的时候，就应该加the. 作表语或补足语的时候不加the. The president of the States is Bush. Bush is president of the States. 11. How soon.多久以后（一般将来时）用“ in+一段时间”回答 How soon will you come back? In a month. 12. search for informa

7、tion on the Internet 13. places of interest around the world. 14. talk about the places you are interested in 16. be made of 看得出原材料 This desk is made of wood. be made from 看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood. be made in + 地点 在制造 The watches are made in Shanghai. 17. The bridge weighs over 100,000 ton

8、s.= The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. Reading 3234 1.fine * adv. ，够好，蛮不错 My computer works fine. * adj.， 好的，优质的，晴朗的，健康的 Don t worry. She ll be fine. What a fine view! I m doing fine. (fine 作为 adv修饰 v）2. Yesterday Kitty s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Cu

9、p. * invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 He invited us to have a picnic. invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地 I invited my friends to my birthday party. * join + 组织/俱乐部（表示成为其中一员） join the Swimming Club. join +人 invite him to join us 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共

10、9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料 join sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 Would you like to join us in dancing? join in +活动 = take part in join in the sports meeting 3. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. * shine vi. 照耀，发光 shineshined/shone The sun is shining and it s warm. * clear 此处用作 adj. 晴朗的，清澈的 We c

11、an see flowers on a clear day. The water in the lake was clear. clear，v. 清除 Who will clear the table? * was shining 为过去进行时态，表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作构成结构为was/were+v.-ing I was doing my homework at 10 yesterday morning. 4. The World Park is quite far away. * be far away 远的 be far away from sp 离.远My home is

12、far away from the school. My home is two miles away from the school. 5. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. * traffic 交通，来往车辆不可数名词 a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic 交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数 * on the way，在路上 on ones way to 在去某地的路上 He was on his way to school. I

13、met Lily on the way to the park. * journey n. 旅行，旅程 the journey to sp He is going to make a long journey. visit：参观，小景点 trip：短途 journey：长途6.arrive，vi. arrive at+小地点 You must arrive at the airport two hours early. arrive in +大地点 We will arrive in London at 16:30. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

14、 - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料 reach ，vt. reach sp. He reaches school very early every day. get to sp. When will they get to that city? When did he _( 到达） last night？ 无地点用 arrive 7. All of us couldn t wait to get off the bus. * cant wait to do sth. 迫

15、不及待去做某事 We cant wait to see the film. * get on it (没有 get it on/off 形式）8. the whole world = all the world the whole winter = all the winter his whole life = all his life 9. interest名词，令人感兴趣的事；兴趣 His two interests in life are music and painting. * place of interest 景点 (此处的 interest无复数 ) There are man

16、y places of interest in Beijing. * show/have interest in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. interest动词，使产生兴趣 sth interest sb Computer games interest a lot of boys. * interested 对.感兴趣，主语是人， be interested in He is interested in reading interesting story books. interesting令人

17、感兴趣的，主语一般是事或物。 The book is interesting. 10. as.as.A与 B 一样 The tree is as tall as that one. not.as.as.A不如 B The tree is not as tall as that one. 11. I couldn t believe my eyes. not believe one s eyes 不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶，one s 随着主语的不同而变化 believe my ears相信自己的耳朵； believe my sixth sense 相信我的直觉。12. main，adj. 主要

18、的 the main idea 13. culture n. 文化，通常做不可数名词，当表示某一种特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用复数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料 Chinese and Western cultures 中西方文化 the culture of. . 的文化 Universities are centers of culture. 14. photo of ，.的照

19、片 take photos of sth拍.的照片 His uncle took a lot of photos of animals. 15. go and see for yourself亲自去看看 for oneself亲自，by oneselfon one s ownalone独自；单独Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself.16. by oneself 独立地，独自 do sth. by oneself 独自做某事 He always finishes his homework by himsel

20、f. 17. look like 看起来像 .，like 此处用作介词，“像” She looks like her mother. The full moon looks like a plate. sound like听起来像 feel like 摸起来像 seem like仿佛.似的13.real，adj. 真的 He is a real hero. really，adv. 确实；非常 I m really sorry for that. 14. It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. It is important for the students to do

21、 homework. Grammar 3536 1. be the same in some ways 2. try to do sth.尽力去做某事 He tried to open the box. try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事 Try not to eat too much food. 3. luck，不可数名词 Good luck to sb.祝某人好运 Lucky/ unlucky ，adj. be lucky (not) to do sth You are a lucky dog. luckily/ unluckily ，adv. Luckily，I pass

22、ed the test. 4. keep a secret to oneself 为自己保密反身代词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料1. oneself：myself, himself, herself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, itself, themselves 2. 人称代词的反身形式，指所代的人或物与主语保持一致，起强调作用3. 用法： * 作

23、 v/ prep. 宾语，动作的发生者与承受者一致 Take care not to hurt yourself. He is teaching himself English. She is old enough to look after herself. * 作同位语，表强调 (名词之后） The thing itself is not important. You can work it out yourself. 4. 常用短语： say to oneself 自言自语 enjoy oneself玩得开心 teach oneself to do sth = learn to do s

24、th by oneself 自学 look after/ take care of oneself 照顾自己 help oneself to sth 随便吃些dress oneself 打扮 hurt oneself 伤了自己 lose oneself 迷失自己 go and see for oneself 亲自看看 do sth for oneself为自己做 . leave sb at home by oneself 把.独自留在家Integrated skills 3738 1. final n. 决赛 the World Cup Final get to the final 期末考试

25、the final exam finally ，adv. 最后 Finally, we all passed the exam. 2. * support，不可数 n. 支持 I need your support. with one s support without your support have a lot of support from sb 得到某人的大力支持 * 作及物动词，支持，赞助 I hope you can support me in this! * supportsupporter支持者；拥护者 I m a Yao Ming supporter. 3. take pl

26、ace 进行，发生 * take place, 有原因或事先安排的发生 The party will take place on Sunday. * happen，用于偶然或突发性事件 What happened to you? 4. cheer ，vi. 欢呼，喝彩名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料 * cheer for，为欢呼，喝彩 Lets cheer for the winners.

27、* cheer up，使振作，高兴起来 We tried to cheer him up. 5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 I forget to closed the windows this morning. forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事 I forget turning off the light. 6. He passed the exam with the teacher s support. He won t pass the exam without teacher s support. 7. at half-time 在中场休息时8.

28、cost， n. 费用，价钱 the cost of . 的费用 The cost of the trip is ￥20 per student. The cost of the house is too high for me. What s the cost per student? What s the cost of the trip? v. 花费 sth. cost sb. some money It will me 500yuan. 9. rest，vi. 休息 Some students are resting under the big tree. n. 休息 have/tak

29、e a rest 休息一下 I m tired and I want to have a rest. 10. go back to my school回到我的学校 go back toreturn to回到 Hong and Macao will return to China.11. free，adj. 免费的 Some food in the restaurant is free. adj. 空闲的，自由的 Are you free tomorrow? Study skills & Task 3941 1.helpless ，adj. 无助的 He is a helpless boy. I

30、 feel helpless about this. 2.useful，adj. 有用的 It is a useful book. It is very useful for a person to know how to swim. 3.useless ，adj. 无用的 Its useless to argue with them. 4.hope，v. 希望 * hope to do sth. I hope to be a writer in the future. * hope + 从句 I hope that I can be a writer when I grow up. 名师资料

31、总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习 好资料精品资料 n. 希望 He is the hope of the family. There is little hope that he will come. 5.meaning，n. 意思 the meaning of . 的意思 Whats meaning of the word ? 6.taste ，n. 味道 a sense of taste 味觉 v. 尝起来 It

32、 tastes good. 7.keep，v. 留着，不退还 How long may I keep the book? * 保持某种状态 Please keep quiet. * 使.某人保持某种状态 We must keep the classroom clean. * 保守秘密 I will keep the secret for you. * 饲养 I keep a dog to play with my daughter. 8. square ，n. 广场，正方形 Tian anmen Square 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -