2022年新课标高一英语人教版必修一--单元测试题 3.pdf

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1、1 英语必修一1-5 单元测试题一、单项选择（共30 分，每空一分）1. Courage is one of the _ of a good soldier. A. success B. interests C. qualities D. difficulties 2. Fran is an honest girl. I say it, _ I dont like her.A. first time B. the first time C. a first time D. for the first time 3. Where did you spend you summer holidays

2、? I didn t go anywhere, because I wouldn t be able to go on holiday with my mum _ illA. was B. be C. being D. to be 4. I have _ all my papers b ut I still can t find my notes.A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 5. Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _ A.

3、saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see 6. I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _ we did last week. A. which B. as C. that D. than 7. The number of people who _ cars _ increasing in China. A. owns, are B. owns, is C. own, is D. own are 8. Alice trusts you, only you can _ he

4、r to give up the foolish idea A. try B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 9. I was about to go shopping _ it began to rain. A. while B. as C. when D. though 10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explaine

5、d 11. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 12. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 13. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he

6、 _ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent 14. I ll tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 15. - I m not sure if we ll have a picnic this weekend. - It all _ the weather. A. takes part in B. depends on C. comes to D. puts up 16.

7、On Sept. 29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _ earth from _ space successfully. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the 17. - How is your life in the countryside? - It is _ but sometimes I feel a bit _. A. interesting; boring B. interesting; bored C. interested; bored D. interested; boring; 18. Paul

8、is studying Chinese and _ is his dream to work in China. A. it B. this C. that D. there 19. Some students go to school _ the tube every day. A. with B. for C. on D. at 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 20. The volleyball mat

9、ch _ if it rains tomorrow. A. will put off B. will be put off C. is put off D. puts off 21. Put on your coat, _you will catch a cold. A. so B. but C. and D. otherwise 22. We _ rush - there is plenty of time. A. can tB. mustn t C. ought not to D. don t have to23. They _ classes when the earthquake ha

10、ppened. A. had B. would have C. were having D. are having 24. She has decided _ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _ challenges. A. to work, to meet B. to work, meeting C. working, meeting D. working, to meet 25. Mary left London five years ago and I _ her since then. A. do

11、n t see B. didn t see C. hadn t seen D. haven t seen26. - Have you moved into your new house? - Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painting B. have been painted C. are being painted D. have painted 27. We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _ my friend home. A. take B. took C. was taking D. will t

12、ake 28. More than 100 heads of foreign states _ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. promoted B. organized C. designed D. attended 29. Nowadays, old people like to live _ there is no noise and crowds. A. where B. which C. what D. that 30. Christopher Reeve was seriously injur

13、ed in the accident. But he _ finally and returned to film making. A. got on B. gave up C. pulled through D. carried on 二、完形填空（共30 分，每空1.5 分）Average Life Expectancy How long do you expect to live? _31_, what is the average life expectancy for us? The average life expectancy _32_ from country to count

14、ry, but _33_ many countries nowadays, the average life expectancy is over 70 years. That _34_ the average person will live to be _35_ 70 years old. _36_, in the United States in 1980, the average life expectancy was 73.8 years. This age, 73.8 years, is a little _37_ than the average life expectancy

15、in 1970. In 1970, the average was 70.8. In fact, if you look at the average life expectancy _38_ for last century, youll see that the average _39_ every year. _40_, in 1900 it was 47.3, in 1920 it was 54.1, in 1940 was 62.9, and in 1960 the average _41_ was 69.7 years. So you can see that in 100 yea

16、rs, the average life expectancy _42_ from 47.3 to 73.8. Why _43_ the average life expectancy _44_ increasing? The main reasons are _45_ health care. First, health care, especially general health care for young children has _46_ steadily. Second, _47_ drugs have been _48_ in the past 40 or 50 years.

17、These powerful drugs can _49_ and cure many diseases that _50_ fatal in the past. 31. A. By all means B. For example C. That is to say D. Take it easy 32. A. varies B. different C. changes D. increases 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - -

18、- - - - - 3 33. A. among B. on C. to D. in 34. A. happens B. seems C. means D. causes 35. A. at least B. at most C. at all D. last 36. A. Actually B. Truly C. Constantly D. Continuously 37. A. smaller B. higher C. bigger D. lower 38. A. idea B. research C. data (数据 ) D. rule 39. A. gets higher B. is

19、 more C. adds longer D. becomes larger 40. A. Once in a while B. For instance C. For the instance D. Now and then 41. A. living years B. living time C. life time D. live time 42. A. has raised B. has risen C. has lifted D. has grown 43. A. does B. do C. is D. be 44. A. find B. stay C. feel D. keep 4

20、5. A. joined to B. connected with C. caught up with D. referred to 46. A. changed B. improved C. increased D. developed 47. A. a great deal of B. a large number of C. large quantity of D. the large number of 48. A. developed B. discovered C. invented D. managed 49. A. save B. against C. protect D. p

21、revent 50. A. was to be B. had to be C. ought to be D. used to be 三、阅读理解（共40 分，每空2 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(A) There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species ( 物 种 ) and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of th

22、e organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given. Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests, the countryside, water and air pollution and energy. Friends of the Earth International Secretariat P.O. Box 19199 1000 G.D. Amsterdam The Netherland

23、s Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming and end pollution of air, land and seas. It also opposes nuclear power. Greenpeace International Keizergracht 176 1016 DW Amsterdam The NetherlandsBirdLife

24、 International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world. BirdLife International Wellbrook Court Girton Road 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Cambridge CB3 0NA England WWF World Wide Fund Fo

25、r Nature is the worlds largest private international organization for the conservation of nature and threatened species. Information Officer WWF International Avenue du Mont-Blanc 1196 Gland Switzerland 51. If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can _. A. call them B. write them a le

26、tter C. visit them D. send them an e-mail 52. BirdLife International is an organization aiming to _. A. reduce pollution B. defend rainforests C. protect ocean animals D. save endangered birds 53. If you oppose nuclear power, you can join _. A. Friends of the Earth B. World Wide Fund For Nature C. G

27、reenpeace D. BirdLife International 54. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Environmental Protection Organizations B. Global Traffic Problems C. Endangered Animals D. Natural Beauty （B）You ve no doubt heard people say how much they “need” a holiday, when what they really mean is that they wa

28、nt one. Certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays, and experience a changed environment. However, work for many people today is office work and mental, rather than physical tasks. These people may seek much more

29、 energy-taking activities while on holiday, rather than simply lying on a beach. Once people become used to going on holiday, taking holidays becomes a habit. For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay whe

30、n being on holiday. It may give them a “lift” in facing some difficulties in life. Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tans-dark(晒黑的 ) skins we get from a holiday. So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common; although we join a tan together

31、 with health, it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems, as well as drying out ones skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life. 55. According to the passage above, more and more people choose to have holidays because they _. A. hate wor

32、king indoors all the time B. want to get away from work C. love enjoying the beauties of nature 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 D. become rich and want a better life 56. When office people have holidays, they often _. A. l

33、ie on the beach and enjoy sunshine B. spend more than they can afford C. think about their work on the beach D. choose to do more physical exercise 57. A holiday may _ when one has to face some difficulties in life. A. cheer someone up B. help someone find a job C. be the last thing to be given up D

34、. bring good luck to someone 58. At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the reader _. A. the importance of getting sunshine B. the bad effect of being on holiday C. the result of getting sun tanned D. the healthy look of being tanned (C) On Friday, January 14, 2005, my cousin, Kara Rose,

35、 came into the world. She looked perfectly healthy from the outside, but on the inside, the doctors had failed to discover a serious problem. She often had trouble breathing and then turned blue. The doctors found that Kara had been born without part of her heart. They didn t think she would live lo

36、ng enough to leave the hospital. When she was four days old, she had her first operation. My family stayed together during this hard time, hoping everything would turn out for the best. Kara s strength and determination to live were strong. Eventually, she could go home. We all waited patiently for

37、new technology that could give Kara a new heart. When she was eighteen months old, her parents took her to a famous surgeon who performed a series of operations. There was no guarantee she would make it through the operation, but she succeeded. Kara grew stronger every day, and it was not long befor

38、e she was well enough to be around people. She had an amazing character and always wore a sweet smile. When she fell asleep against my body, happy and content, I realized how valuable life really is. As I took her in my arms with her warm breath against my neck, I decided to live every day of my lif

39、e to the fullest. This child, who is 15 years younger than I, has gone through more suffering and pain than I ever have. I admire her strength and determination. Kara has taught me that no matter how bad things seem, they can work out in the end. Knowing this small, beautiful child has made me a str

40、onger person, I now believe that difficulty can be beaten. 59. Kara often had trouble breathing because _. A. she didn t stay long enough in the hospital B. the doctors failed to discover the problem C. she was born with an incomplete heart D. her first operation was not successful 60. Which of the

41、following statements is true? A. Kara s determination helped her get through. B. The new technology gave the family the hope to live on. C. Kara eventually recovered at the age of 15. D. Doctors were confident in the success of her operation. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

42、名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 61. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. younger people often suffer more pain B. strong-will helps defeat difficulties C. experienced doctors can make miracles D. medical technology is developing fast 62. Where should the sentence in the box be

43、 added in Paragraph 1? I was also anxiously hoping the doctors would be able to make her life longer. A. After Sentence . B. After Sentence . C. After Sentence. . D. After Sentence . （D）Wild and Strange Celebrations Looking for a new way to have fun? For inspiration, check out these festivals. Some

44、may seem wild, and others strange, but they are all fun. La Tomatina! Warning: Anybody in Bunol, Spain, on the last Wednesday of August should prepare to get wet with tomatoes! Every year on this day, around 30,000 tourists join 9,000 people living in Bunol to take part in the world s largest tomato

45、 fight. La Tomatina, or “the tomato party,” is the last event of a weeklong festival in honor of Bunols patron saint（守护神） San Luis Bertran. A rocket is fired, and for the next hour, everyone goes crazy as 100 tons of tomatoes get thrown with juice everywhere. One of the few rules participants( 参加者 )

46、 must follow: Crush the tomato before throwing it. Elephant Round Up Show Elephants playing soccer? Believe it or not, every November in Surin, Thailand, elephants do play soccer as part of the Elephant Round- Up Show. The “ round-up” starts with a parade of over 100 elephants from newborns to grown

47、-ups, well-trained animals. The elephants then take part in soccer, log-carrying and other games that show off their strength and intelligence for the crowd. The event concludes with a mock battle, showing how elephants were used in war years ago. Makepung People commonly race cars, hors e and dogs,

48、 but who s heard of racing bulls? In Bali, Indonesia, however, Makepung, or bull racing, is an event held weekly between July and October. Visitors can watch as teams of two bulls get decorated and then race around a 2 km dirt track（跑道） . Famer “jockeys” stand on a wooden cart behind the bulls, cont

49、rolling them with a rope around their necks. As many as 300 teams take part in the races every year, and championship races are held at the end of the Makepung season. Cooper s Hill Cheese RollingEvery May in Britain, you will find some men and women run, stumble and fall down a steep, 230-meter-lon

50、g hill - and all for a piece of cheese! “Cheese Rolling” has been taking place on Cooper s Hill for over 200 years. The race begins when a 3.5 kg, wheel-shaped thick piece of Double Gloucester cheese is rolled down the hill. Up to 20 competitors then run after it. The cheese, which can reach speeds