2022年最新人教版七年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结 .pdf

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1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部5. talk to 主动跟说话6. talk with 与说话7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与 朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories=tell a story 讲

2、故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 want to do 想要去做15 music（音乐） -musician（音乐家）用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下棋，打球不戴帽子 2. play the +乐器弹/拉乐器 戴帽子 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 can

3、 是照妖镜 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部；9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school 典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢

4、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5 What can you do? 6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人（不）要去做某事。8. Are you free?=Do you have t

5、ime? Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语归纳1. what time 几点（具体时间）when （具体时间或不具体时间）2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家（home是副词，前不加 to）10. eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home

6、到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. take a walk 散步16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭 play sports=do sports 做运

7、动3. thirtyhalf past +基数词点半seven thirty= half past seven 4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到点seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven forty-five= a quarter to eight 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. from to 从到6. need to do s

8、th需要做某事7 eitheror或者或者（就近原则） Either you or your father likes English. 8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步9 eat quickly 吃得快， quickly 是副词，修饰动词eat 10.单词复数 tooth-teeth;foot-feet; 脚 goose-geese 鹅11.job 只能作为可数名词， work 可作为不可数名词，还作为动词12 half an hour 半小时典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually

9、get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows it s not good for

10、her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句7. Here are your clothes. 倒装句Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天everyday日常的7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京到上海9

11、. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不（客观事实）must 强调主观必须用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去 I take the bus

12、 to school.=I go to school by bus. 2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？ How does Mingming get to school? 3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？（询问距离，发配）on foot 步行4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？（时间段）go on a ropeway 乘索道6. It is + adj.

13、+ to do sth. 做某事是 .It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语7. Thanks for + n. / doing 感谢你（做）某事。 He is like a father to me.【like】是介词，表示“像”8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影总么样？典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike to school. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long

14、 does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 【many】只加可数名词复数5. be afraid of sth, 害怕某事，某物；be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事6 There is no bridge. no=not a(an)=not any 7.3 hundred 3百不加 s, hundreds of 数以百计的加 s 8 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking! stop to do sth.停

15、下来去做另一件事情。Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时in time 及时2. listen to music 听音乐 listen 与 hear区别，listen 只是听得动作， hear是听到的结果，如 I listen carefully，but I hear nothing. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。3. i

16、n class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里4. be late for 迟到=arrive late for 5. go out 外出（娱乐）6. be quiet 安静 ； quite 是“非常”的意思，7. do the dishes = wash the dishes 清洗餐具8. make breakfast 做早饭9. make (one s) bed 铺床10. be noisy 吵闹 noisy 是形容词，noise是名词，意为噪音11.follow the rules 遵守规则12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩13. have fun=hav

17、e a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴14. make rules制订规则15.break the rules 违反规则16. on school nights在学校的夜晚17. think about 考虑18. good luck 祝你好运19. after school 放学后，反义词，before在之前用法集萃1.Don t + 动词原形不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many 加可数名词复数too much 加不可数名词much too 加形容词或副词，4. practice doing sth. 练

18、习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 在某事方面要求严格7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态keep him happy 让他开心9.a school uniform 一件校服典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？bring to 带来； take to 带走3. And we always have to

19、 wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。6 No+doing 或者 No+名词，例如 No swimming! No photos! Unit

20、 5 Why do you like pandas? 短语归纳1. kind of = a little 有几分，有点儿 ,修饰形容词，表示程度2. be from / come from 来自3. South Africa 南非4. all day=the whole day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间for 加时间段， for 2 hours 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方with 是介词，表示【带有】的含义8. cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎,代词只能放中间，如cut them

21、down cut them up 9. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中dangerous 形容词；危险的10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why 为什 Because因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 可数名词复数之一 ，谓语动词用单数，One of the boys is from China. 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 没有做 6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事7. help

22、sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb 对某人友好名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫 ? 2.Because they re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。3. Why don t you like tigers =Why

23、not like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎Because they re scary. 因为它们吓人。4.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from? They re from South Africa=They re from South Africa. 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

24、7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) over=more than= 超过 现在仅有大约 3000头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。10.Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 反义疑问句 Uni

25、t 6 I m watching TV . 短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper= read newspapers 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. use the computer 使用电脑5. make soup做汤6. do some shopping=go shopping 购物7.eat out 出去吃饭8.go to the movies=see a film =go to the cinema看电影9.on TV 在电视上10 .any other night 任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数11.live i

26、n 住在12. read a story to sb 给人读故事13. wish to do 希望去做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. in the living room 在客厅15. join sb for sth 加入某人做某事如He joins us for soccer, 他参加我们打足球用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read: watch 看电视，看比赛； look 看得动作，

27、后加 at; see强调看的结果，指看到。read读书，看报2. This is Bob (speaking)!我是 Bob。Is that Mary? 你是 Mary 吗？（打电话用语）3.现在进行时态的构成be +doing ,缺一不可以不发音 e结尾的词去e 再加 ing，如 take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising 需要双写词尾字母的动词有，shop-shopping,stop,run, get,sit,dig( 挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。4. I d love / like to do

28、sth. 我愿意做某事。5. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么主语 + be + doing sth.正在做某事。典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？ She s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am

29、. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。Unit 7 It s raining! 短语归纳1. not bad 不错 not good 不好2. at the park= in the park 在公园名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8

30、页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. take a message for=give sb a message 为捎个口信 ,message是可数名词4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doing 做 heavy. 雨下得大。典句必背1. How s the weather?=What s the weather like? 天气怎么样？2. It s cloudy. / It s sunny. / It s raining. 3. How s it going?= How s eve

31、rything going? 情况怎么样？Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！ / 不错。4.Just so-so. 马马虎虎。5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It s hot in your country now, isn t

32、it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center Street 6. near here 附近7. across from 在对面8 be free 免费（有空）9. next to 紧挨10. between and11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾，打扰了13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着走

33、15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the( 或 one s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 18. look like=be like 像19. in life 一生中20. behind在后面21. Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot. 多谢

34、22. cross the street=go across the street 穿过马路用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间 /金钱在 He spends 2hours on English. spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事 He spends 2hours reading English 还可以换成 It takes him 2hours to read English. enjoy d

35、oing sth. 喜欢做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事I watch him swimming. 4. in front of 在物体外部的前面； in the front of 在物体内部的前面典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗Yes, there is. It s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Where s Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？It s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Stree

36、t and it s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. To get there,I often walk out. 为了到达那里，我常常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。Unit 9 What does he look like? 短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发blonde hair 金黄色的头发5. (be) of medium height中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. in the end 最后8. a long face

37、 长脸9. black hair 黑发名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 He has a big mouth. 他喜欢说别人坏话。He has a wide mouth 他长着一张大嘴。12.He has big eyes 大眼睛,不能加 a,眼睛是两只13.wear glasses 戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不可数，但玻璃杯

38、可数，如 a glass of tea 一杯茶14. the same way 同样的方式15.hair头发通常不可数，但如果指一根一根的头发就可数，如3 hairs 用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发 , He has long curly black hair (形容词顺序：长形色 ) 4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 /戴着典句必背1. Wha

39、t does he look like? 他长什么样 (外貌)He s really tall. 他真的很高。What is he like?他这个人怎么样？ (性格，气质，内在特别 ) He s really quiet.他很内向。 . 2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？【选择疑问句】 They have curly hair. 3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？【选择疑问句】一般不能用yes,no回答。He isn t tall or short. He s of medium height. 他不

40、高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。Unit 10 I d like some noodles. 短语归纳名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. would like to do = want to do 想要去做2. take one s order 3. beef soup 牛肉

41、4. one bowl of 一碗2 bowls of 两碗5. what size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. a small / medium / large bowl of 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world=all over the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of的数量14. make a wish 许原15. blow ou

42、t the candles吹灭蜡烛16. in one go=in one breath 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth.?= Why not + do sth.? =Let s do sth. 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数, 的数量，如 The number of students is 5. a number of+可数名词复数许多 A number of

43、students are from China. 典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. I d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ . I d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。4. Would you like some eggs? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ . Yes, please. 好吧。 No,thanks. Some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句，any 用于否定句和普通的

44、疑问句5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 【条件状语从句】假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 11 How was your school trip? 短语归纳1. go for a walk=have a walk =take a walk

45、 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 , chicken，鸡肉 不可数，小鸡可数5. learn about 了解6. not at all 一点也不，Not at all.不用谢7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领参观11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of= lots of

46、 许多；大量 ,加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，many只加可数名词复数 ,much只加不可数名词 , 17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. be interested in 对感兴趣，主语是人用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？2. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事teach sb.to do

47、 教某人去做某事3. quite + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/ 很如： quite a big tree= a very big tree好大一棵树典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. Did you go to t

48、he zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didn t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3.Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的奶牛）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。/ No, they weren t. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that. 一切都

49、是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. a swimming pool 3. go boating / camping 去划船 /去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得开心8.move into 移进9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对大声叫嚷 (

50、有恶意人 ) ；shout to（无恶意）冲呼喊12. fly a kite =fly kites 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up a tent 搭起帐篷，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so that 如此以至于引导结果状语从句20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of向外看23. wakeup 把弄醒，代词必须放中间，如 wake him u