2022年最新最新版考研英语词汇下载 .pdf
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1、精品文档精品文档文章整理人:风过无痕整理时间:2011 年2011-2012 考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A Z 的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A 和 J, B 和 O,C 和N,D 和 L 等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2 页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3 天、 7 天、 15 天、 30 天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我
2、们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会n 取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循( by) ;容忍The one thig she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的abnormal behavior abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custom abrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departure absolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收,吸进A sponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的A flower
3、 is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse ones authority(office) aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one s steps access 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to
4、changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accu
5、mulate wisdom accurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来, 使开始起作用, 启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed
6、. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinker adapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditions address 演说a television address 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档adhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的
7、,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近,与 .毗邻His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管, 料理 .的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指 16 岁以下的)青少年a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessman advantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold
8、built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husbands friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重,加
9、剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的adjust to an alien culture allege 断言,宣称The newspaper a
10、lleges the mayors guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把.拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的,有关联的allied nations allow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱a housing allowance alter 改变,更改alter an attitude alternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate. amateur (艺术,科学等
11、的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer amaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answer ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.s paper amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给.提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚T
12、he anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steel anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer th
13、e door. anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to
14、 the children to make less noise. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命,委派They appoin
15、ted his father (to be 或 as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计appraise the infants weight appreciate 感激I appreciated your help much. apprehend 对.担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for schoo
16、l wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldnt approve his conduct. approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 oclock. apt (习性)易于 .的,有 .倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立,起身arise from ones seat arouse 使 .奋发A man like Tom will be aroused. Don t
17、worry. array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controls ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead. asha
18、med 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore. aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出) ,坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价,评价,评
19、论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系, (使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assum
20、ing (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对 .说,向 .保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到,获得attain one s goal attend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a wedding attendance 出席,参加,
21、出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audience attribute 把归因于,把 .(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -
22、 - - - - - 第 3 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleep award 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree. ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was b
23、anned from entering the city. bang (突发的)sudden loud bang bar 条,块,杆,棒a bar of gold bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feet beforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见,偏心have a bias
24、 against sb.(或 sth.) blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流)a blast of wind blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with( 或 for) joy boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of bo
25、asts. bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界,边境,边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wall bounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn t bounce well. bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and wave
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