2022年高考英语考前必看：核心词汇 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载高考核心词汇大全口诀 ：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。一、语法角度归纳词汇：1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀 ：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作

2、宾语：口诀 ：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀 ：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；regret

3、,forget , remember, 接 doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；mean doing 意味着， mean to do 打算做； try doing 试着做， try to do 设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀 ：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；Worth 后接 doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做 ) be worth doin

4、g, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做 ) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀 ：禁止、建议和允许，接 doing 作宾语，接to do 作补语。forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：1). 在动词 order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / requ

5、est / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。口诀： 每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest 谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为， 则不用 ), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求 ), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。2).动词 wish 后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：口诀 ：wish 后

6、的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义：有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write 等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。主语一般为事物，且常与状语连用。口诀 ：干柴废纸易燃烧；商店学校关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；房间厨房好打扫；饭菜做得格外香。burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean,

7、 taste, cook 二、搭配角度总结词汇：1.搭配活跃的名词：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载Time ahead of time 提前at a time 一次at all times 一直，经常at one time 曾经at times 有时候behind time 晚点，不及时behind the times 落伍in no time 立刻，马上in time 及时，迟早for a time 一度 for the first time 第一次 from time to time 有时，时

8、常for the time being 暂时on time 准时way: all the way 一路上，自始自终by the way by way of 经由， 经过in the / one s way挡道，妨碍in a way 在某种程度上on one s way to 去的途中in any way 无论如何， 在任何情况下in no way 决不in one s own way 自行其事，随心所欲in this way case: in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case in the case

9、 of 关于，就 来说hand: at hand 在手边hand in hand in hand 控制住on hand 手头有 by hand on one hand on the other hand 2.搭配活跃的动词：bring: bring about 产生，导致bring along 带来bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出bring in 引进，赚得bring up 教育，呕吐bring on 引起，导致，生长bring down 使降落bring off 使成功，圆满完成break: break down 垮掉，出故障break in 闯入，插嘴break

10、into 闯入break out 爆发，发生break through 突破break up 打碎，终止break off 打断，中断break away from 脱离call: call at 拜访（某地）call back 召回，回电话call for 去接，需要call in 邀请，召请call off 取消call on / upon 拜访某人call up 打电话call out 召唤出动carry: carry off 夺走carry on 继续carry out 履行carry through 完成，使度过难关come: come about 发生come across 偶然遇

11、到come back 回来，忆起come on 进行come out 出版，开花come to oneself 苏醒come up with 提出，想出，赶上hold: hold back 隐瞒，阻止，抑制hold off 使远离hold on 不挂断hold out 伸出，支持，维持hold up 举起，使停滞get: get across 越过，被理解get away with 逃脱get back 回来get off 从。 。 。下来get on / along with 进展，相处get out 出来get through 穿过，完成，接通get to 抵达 get over 克服ge

12、t up give: give away 赠送，泄露give back 归还give in to 屈服give up 放弃give off 发出，散发give out 分发，筋疲力尽give way 崩溃go: go after 追求go ahead 先行，请吧go back 回去go down 下来go in for 爱好go off with 离开， 逃走go on go out of 从。 。 。出来go through 通过， 完成go over 复习go without 没有。 。也行go up 上升，上涨keep: keep away from 远离keep back 阻止，抑制k

13、eep in touch with 保持联系keep on 继续keep out of 使避开keep up with 赶上keep off 远离look: look after look back 回顾look down on / upon 轻视，看不起look for look forward to 期盼look into 调查look out for 小心look through 浏览look up 查找，仰视look up to 尊敬精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载make: make fo

14、r 走向，促成make out 弄清，理解make up make sense put: put aside 储蓄put away 储存， 收拾put down 放下， 镇压， 写下put forward 提出put off 推迟put on 上映put out 伸出，熄灭put through 完成，接通put up put up with 忍受run: run after 追赶run away from / away 逃跑run into 撞上，偶遇run out of 用尽run over 碾过，轧过run through 跑过，贯穿set: set about 开始set aside

15、放一边，留出，不顾set back 推迟set down 记下set off 出发，引爆set out 动身，着手set up 创立，树立take: take away 带走take back 取回take down 取下take in 吸收， 欺骗take off 脱下， 起飞， 事业成功take on 承担，呈现出take out 取出take over 接管take up 占 （时间，空间） ，从事turn: turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 放大音量，出现turn down 放下音量，拒绝turn in 上交turn against 反对turn out 结果是

16、，证明是turn away 避开turn over 翻转turn to 翻到，求助于，转向3.搭配活跃的介词、副词：at: at heart 内心里，本质上at will 随意，任意at sight 一见at present 目前at a distance 隔一段距离at a loss not at all 不知所措at any cost 不惜一切代价at sea come at 向。 。 。袭击run at 冲向，向。 。攻击stare at glance at knock at 敲门smile at aim at 向。 。 。瞄准shout at look at glare at laug

17、h at point at shoot at call at beyong: beyong repair 无法修理beyong belief 不可相信beyong understanding 无法理解beyong control 无法控制beyong doubt 毫无疑问beyong imagination 难以想象beyong description 难以描述down: burn down 烧毁cut down 消减，砍伐pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁，拆除slow down 慢下来lie down 躺下die do

18、wn 平息，消失from: come from 来自date from 追溯die from 死于escape from 逃出hear from 收到来信learn from 向。 。 。学习result from 起因于choose from 选自separate from 分离开来suffer from 忍受be absent from 缺席be diferent from 与众不同be far from 远离，远非for: run for 竞选ask for 要求得到long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢search for 查找apply for 申请stand for 代

19、表hunt for 寻找charge for 收费，要价answer for 对。 。 。负责fight for 为。 。 。而战prepare for 为。 。 。准备reach for 伸手去拿pay for 花钱买be anxious for 急于做be eager for 渴望be bad for 有害于be good for 有利于be famous for be fit for 适合于be grateful for 对。 。 。心存感激be late for be ready for be sorry for be responsible for be suitable for b

20、e useful for for fear 以免for fun 为了乐趣for pleasure for sale 供出售in: in spite of instead of in nature 本质上in return 作为回报in turn 轮流，转而，反过来in fact in search of in other words in a word in brief in memory of in exchange for 交换in terms of 就。 。 。而论in place of in short in doubt 怀疑in favour of 支持in honour of in

21、 face of in need of in store 保存着，准备着精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载result in join in fill in cut in 插入drop in 拜访succeed in on: live on look on 旁观depend on wait on 侍候insist on impress on 留下印象move on 继续移动，往前走rely on try on 试穿on duty 值班on foot 步行on fire 着火on show 展览on s

22、trike 罢工on purpose 故意on watch 监视，观察on the contrary 相反on earth 究竟，到底on sale on business因公，出差out: out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of order 出故障out of place 不适当out of control point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发figure out 算出，弄明白cross out 划掉find out 查出leave out 省略，删掉try out 算出，解决let out 泄露work out tur

23、n out 结果是make out off: cut off 切断tear off 撕开see off 送行shut off 关掉，关上show off 炫耀knock off 把。 。 。撞落pay off 还清ring off 挂断电话fall off 跌落，掉下take off go off 离开 leave off 停止，中断to: belong to refer to see to 处理，料理reply to 答复object to 反对point to stick / hold / keep to 坚持，忠于agree to 同意add to write to lead to at

24、tend to 处理contribute to 捐助， 贡献， 为。 。 。撰稿get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to 为。 。 。干杯dance to up: grow up build up do up stay up sit up use up cut up end up speed up clear up burn up hurry up pick up with: agree with begin with continue with 继续do with 应付deal with 对付，处理fight with mix

25、 with meet with play with 玩耍quarrel with equip with 用。 。 。装备be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着be connected with 与。 。 。联系be covered with be content with 对。 。 。满意be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌于be filled with be familiar with 熟悉be popular with be patient with be pleased with be sat

26、isfied with be strict with 对。 。 。严格三、辨析角度复习词汇：1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：1).差一冠词，意义不同：in charge of 负责in the charge of 由。 。 。负责in possession of 占有in the possession of 由。 。 。所占有by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌边2).有无介词，意义不同：answer answer for 对。 。 。负责，偿还s

27、earch search for leave leave for 离开去某地reach reach for 伸手去拿enter enter for 报名参加run run for stand stand for pay pay for 付钱买某物prepare prepare fpr 3).词序颠倒，意义不同：before long long before much too too much turn in in turn hand in in hand 在手边work hard hard work from far 来自远方far from 离得远，远非if only only if 4).

28、是分是和，意义不同：so as to soas to sometimes some times 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载sometime some time everyday every day altogether all together everyone every one none no one 5).差一字母，用法不同：alone lonely asleep sleep alike like arise 产生，发生，出现rise await vt. 等候wait across pr

29、ep. cross v. 横越adj. 交叉的，易怒的aloud loud 2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：1).意义内涵不同：【 destroy , damage , ruin】The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复 ) His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复 ) The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复 ) 【 quiet , silent , still】Be quiet and get on wi

30、th your work. 安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音。The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。【 occur , happen , take place】It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur.偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好

31、的事情。It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与 happen 可互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。【 argue , debate , quarrel】The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。The workers a

32、rgue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理由进行论证。First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of today s debate. 指正式的辩论。【fit , match , suit】This coat doesn t suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。This coat doesn t fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。This tie doesn t match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭

33、配。【 matter , affair , business 】I could do nothing to help you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般为较重大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his father s business. 生意，行业，事情，事务【 normal

34、, common , ordinary , usual , regular 】As is known to all, snow is common in cold countries. 常见的，一般的。common sense / knowledge Are you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一贯如此。as usual Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。A new regular bus servi

35、ce to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有规律的，定期的，经常的。My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的。【 opposite , contrary 】His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。be opposite to 在。 。 。对面。This is something quite contrary to my expectatio

36、ns. 主张、看法行为等相反的，含有互相冲突，不一致。【 realize , recognize , know 】He didn t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 认识到，意识到，实现，完成。It s hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 认出， 辨认， 承认。 为短暂性动词， 不接时间段作状语。We have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，认识。可接时间段作状语。【 scene , scenery , sight ,

37、 view 】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指 scenery的一部分。 含景物中的人。He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指场景、眼前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的

38、乡间景色。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. 指从远处或高处看到部分景色。【 separate , divide 】Please separate the good apples from the bad ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开，常与from 连用。Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into 连用。【 struggle , fight 】The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，战斗，

39、主要指肉体上的对抗。常指打架。On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. 挣扎， 斗争。指肉体和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。【 broad , wide 】She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 着重指边沿间相隔的

40、距离以及广泛之意。【 cause , reason , excuse 】I don t know the cause and effect. 起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因。常与of 搭配。强调事实。There are many reasons for animals dying out. 理由，原因，用于解释已发生事情的理由，借口。常与for连用。强调逻辑推理，理由不一定真实。I haven t done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由、原因， 即借口。常与for 连用。【 advant

41、age , benefit , profit 】It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好处或利益，所获之物。Young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。Their investment has brought them a lot of profit . 多指金钱方面的利益、利润。【 bravery , courage 】He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指处于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的行动勇气。Although

42、 blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇气，勇敢，指使人面对危险、困难、痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量。【 character , characteristic , quality , personality 】He has a changeable character. 品质，性格特色，特征，个人、集体或范畴的区别特征或属性。What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 指与众不同的特征。Modesty is one of

43、his good qualites. 品质，指个体的特点，尤指好的品质。His personality left a deep impression on us. 个性，指个人聚集的品质、行为、脾气、情绪和精神的性格。【 circumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion 】In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 环境，情形，形势，多用复数。He didnt pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能

44、做形容词。surroundings 为周围的事物，指一个人四周的生活环境。Children need a happy home environment. 环境，一般用单数，强调环境对人的感受，道德的影响。He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner. 时机，机会。【 cost , price , charge , expense 】Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗费，成本。 包括对某事所付出的一切费用、时间、劳力。It must be done at a

45、ny price.价格。指商品出售时所定的价格。还有代价。How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用。His parents decided to cut down his expenses at college. 多用复数，指大量的花费、支出。如求学、旅游。【 energy , force , power , strength 】Young people usually have more energy than the old. 指人在活动中表现出的生机勃勃的“力”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳

46、总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载He had to use force to get the lid off the can. 指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的“力量”。You can really feel the power of the sun here. 含义最广，包括一切抽象和具体的力。He hasn t got enough strength to get out of bed. 指人或物体内在的耐力、抵抗力、气力。【 heart , mind 】He married the girl of his heart. 侧重情感之心。We expect

47、 there to be more students with good mind. 侧重理智之心。【 especially , specially , particularly 】The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially during the Ming Dynasty. 尤其These books are specially written for beginners. 指为某一特别目的而做。He was particularly / especially interested in the stor

48、ies about kings. 意义相仿，常可通用。Rice grows well in their county, especially in their village. 2).动作结果不同：advise persuade / look for find / look see / listen hear / try manage / treat cure 3).动作状态不同：begin be on catch fire be on fire 4).主观客观不同：receive accept 5).直接间接不同：hear hear of know know of learn learn o

49、f 6).有无 ly 的副词不同：无 ly 的副词表具体意义，有ly 的副词表抽象意义。wide widely deep deeply high highly low lowly close closely 有无 ly 的副词，意思不同：Near nearly hard hardly most mostly dear dearly late lately bad badly 【 buy , cost , pay , spend , take 】buy:指购买。常见搭配：buy sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. / sth. cost:指花钱、时间、劳力等。. Sth. co

50、st sb sth. pay: 指花钱 .常见搭配： Sb. pay money for sth. spend: :指花钱、时间等。常见搭配：Sb. spend in doing sth. / on sth. take: 主要指花时间。常见结构：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth. 【 offer , supply , provide 】Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work. Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. The s