中考语法专项复习课件---动词.ppt

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1、动词复习 现在完现在完 成时成时一一 般现般现 在时在时一一 般过般过 去时去时一一 般将般将 来时来时进进 行行 式式过去进行时过去进行时didwill/shall doam/is/are going to dobe about to dobe to dodo/doeshave/has donehad done动动 词词 时时 态态doam/is/are doingwas/were doing Write the past forms and the past participle forms of these words.1.lose 2.drive lost lostdrove driv

2、en3.eatate eaten 4.put put put5.stealstole stolen 6.meet met met 7.have had had 8.hear heard heard9.hithit hit10.costcost cost11.findfound found12.swimswam swum13.pay15.keep17.cut19.singpaid paidkept keptcut cutsang sung14.hurthurt hurt16.know knew known18.make made made20.telltold told 一一 般般 完完 成成

3、现现 在在 时时 过过 去去 时时将将 来来 时时 情态动词情态动词 didwill/shall dodo/doeshave/has donecan do被动被动 语语 态态 am/is/are donewas/were donehave/has been donewill/shall be donecan be donedo(1)1. This type of TV sets _ well. A.doesnt sell B. dont be sold C. arent sold D. not sell2. The jacket _ at a high price last winter. A

4、. sold B. was sold C. has been sold D. had sold 一些以主动形式表被动的动词：一些以主动形式表被动的动词： （往往后面跟副词）（往往后面跟副词） keep, read, sell, iron, count, wash, look, clean, 1A 2B1. They made us to clean the desks.2. We were made clean the desks(by them).3. I noticed him to run into the house.4. He was noticed run into the hou

5、se(by me).感官动词：感官动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, 使役动词：使役动词：let, make ,have主动语态省主动语态省to ， 而被动语态不能省而被动语态不能省to .toto(2)(3)1.Do you like the material? Yes it _ (feel) very soft. 2. Do you like the fish? - Yes, very much as it_( taste) good.系动词系动词+形容词，形容词，不用被动语态不用被动语态 taste, feel, look, smell, sound,f

6、eelstastes(4)1. The Anti-Japanese war broke out in 1937.2. The Anti-Japanese war was broken out in 1937.不用被动语态的动词：不用被动语态的动词：belong to （属于）属于），break out (爆发）爆发）， happen （发生）发生）, appear （出现）出现）， last ( 延长）延长）， take place (发生）发生）, cost（花费）花费）， burst out (迸发）迸发）,1. The football match will be put off if

7、it _ (rain).2. Ill begin the class when you _ (be) ready.3. Ill call you as soon as I _ (come) back to Hangzhou.4. He will stay up late till/until he _ (finish) his homework. rainsarecomefinishes主句：主句： 条件（时间）状语从句：条件（时间）状语从句：一般将来时一般将来时一般现在时一般现在时(5)(6)1. The question is easy _. A. to be answered B. to

8、 answer C. answering D. to answering2.The water is hard to _.A. drink B. drinkingC. drunk D. be drunk1B 2-A放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态放在形容词后的不定式作状语不能用被动语态(7)1. He want _(move) to France and marry the girl.2. Your hairs wants _(cut). Youd better have it done tomorrow.3. -What happens to your shoes? -They wa

9、nt _ (mend).to movecuttingmending人人+want to do sth,物物+want doing(表被动）表被动）=want to be done()The football match has begun for ten minutes.He has joined the Party in 1998. He has left Hangzhou for 7 days.has been on(F)joined(F)(F)has been away from现在完成时态中在延续时间做时间状语的现在完成时态中在延续时间做时间状语的肯定句，肯定句，谓语动词只能谓语动词只

10、能用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词()1. _, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat2. She stood by the window, _. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks3. _ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B, Seeing C. Seen D. Saw1-C , 2-A , 3-C, 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语现在分词动作是主句的主语发出的现在分词动作是主句的主语发出的