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1、 lie behind 背后存在背后存在; 是是 . 的原因的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。 你能听出他的玄外之音吗?你能听出他的玄外之音吗?Can you hear what lies behind his words? lie vi. 平躺;位于平躺;位于 如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下If you feel unwell, go and lie down.小说平放在桌子上。小说平放在桌子上。The novel is lying o
2、n the table. 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。The village lies at the foot of a hill. 用用lay和和lie的适当形式填空:的适当形式填空:1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed. 他还躺在床上。他还躺在床上。laylieslying2. He is mean and
3、mean 在这里是形容词,意思是在这里是形容词,意思是“自私的;自私的;刻薄的;吝啬的刻薄的;吝啬的”他是个自私的人。他是个自私的人。He is a mean man. 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄!别对你弟弟那麽刻薄!Dont be so mean to your little brother! 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Her husband is very mean about money. mean v. 意思是;打算;意味意思是;打算;意味这个单词是什么意思?这个单词是什么意思?What does this word mean? 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。我的意思是离
4、开是他自己的决定。I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。I mean to call on you tomorrow. 知识链接知识链接3. dead adj. 死的;失去生命力的死的;失去生命力的他已死去多年。他已死去多年。He has been dead for many years. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Mary threw away the dead flowers. die v. 死亡死亡 death n. 死;死亡死;死亡Nowadays many people die of ca
5、ncer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。现在有很多人死于癌症。我爷爷在我爷爷在86岁时去世了。岁时去世了。My grandfather died at the age of 86. 他妻子的死让他非常痛苦他妻子的死让他非常痛苦His wifes death makes him very sad 知识链接知识链接 用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1. His grandfather _ last year.2. The dog has been _ for a week.3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people
6、 sad.dieddeaddeath4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾经曾经;过去常常;过去常常I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了。你小时候经常在河里游泳吗你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?used to do sth. / be used to doing
7、sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别的区别used to do sth.意为意为“过去常常过去常常”, 其后跟动其后跟动词原形词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。状态。be used to doing sth.表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”, 其中其中to是介词是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如:后接名词或动名词。如: The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示表示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。Thi
8、s computer is used to control all the machines. 知识链接知识链接1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema.A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read, enjoying B. use
9、d to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoyingBB5. punish v. 处罚;惩罚处罚;惩罚Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。 punish for 因因受罚受罚 punish with 用用来惩罚来惩罚 The pol
10、ice punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。 punishment n. 惩罚惩罚知识链接知识链接6. warn v. 警告;告诫警告;告诫They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他们警告她说他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。她再这么干就处罚她。我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。我提
11、醒他们树林里可能有蛇。I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice. present adj. 现在的;当前的现在的;当前的We have all agreed that the present proposal is a good one. 我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。He doesnt feel satisfied with
12、 his present job. 目前的工作未能让他感到满足。目前的工作未能让他感到满足。 知识拓展知识拓展- What do you think of your vacation? - _ present our vacations are too short A. At B. On C. From D. For- _ present youve bought for me!- Im glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. WhatA B 8. spread v. 传播;蔓延传播;蔓延The radio spread the news a
13、s soon as the accident happened . 事故一发生事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。去了。The news of this accident soon spread in London. 这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。The disease spread over the whole country. 这种疾病在全国传播开了。这种疾病在全国传播开了。(2012 无锡无锡) 这则消息似乎比我们原先预这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。想的传播得更快。 The news _ than we had e
14、xpected.seemed to spread faster / more quickly What is your favorite festival?When is it?What do people eat?What do people do?Why do you like it?假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友Mike 想通过你想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike 写一封写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示:春节的情况。内容提示:1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日春节是
15、中国最重要的传统节日;2. 春节期间人们的主要活动春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节节前、除夕、节日期间日期间)。Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, , lucky moneyset off fireworksDear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festiv
16、als in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad
17、luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Liu WeiThe bank is between the hospital and the post officeThe newspapers are spread around to the worldgive out adshand out ads
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