2022年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案解析 .pdf

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1、20XX 年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案解析（湖北专升本网整理）I . Phonetics(5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your

2、 answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A.vital B. silent C. collide D. Fierce 答案： D 2. A.taught B. caught C. laugh D. Fault 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案： C 3. A.reception B. receipt C.

3、capture D. Concept 答案： B 4. A. boom B. goose C. flood D. Gloom 答案： C 5. A. finger B. singer C. hanger D. Ringer 答案： A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - . Vocabulary and Structure(15 points) Directions. There are 15 incomplete

4、 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. As a child I used to wash my parents car to earn some_ money. A. paper B. easy C. private D. Pock

5、et 答案： D 7. After the busy day Ive had, I need a _ drink. A. heavy B. sharp C. Strong D. Powerful 答案： C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 8. If you_ stayed at home, this would never have happened. A. Have B. Had C. will have

6、D. would have 答案： B 9. -How much did this set of furniture cost? -I forgot _ A. how much it costs B. how much did it cost C. how much it cost D. how much does it cost 答案： C 10. We had a long way to go so we decided to _ early. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -

7、 - - 第 4 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - A. set on B. put on C. set off D. put off 答案： C 11. _ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help. A. Although B. As C. Since D. Unless 答案： A 12. One of the strongest hurricanes _ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were k

8、illed. A. to record B. recorded C. recording D. being recorded 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案： B 13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career. A. basically B. remarkably C. perfectly D.

9、 Actively 答案： B 14. When John left the office, Amy _ at her desk. A. is still working B. has still worked C. had still working D. was still working 答案： D 15. You should learn through failures. Why dont you _ your plan or try a new approach? A. adjust 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

10、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - B. repeat C. accept D. Refuse 答案： A 16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs A. replace B. to replace C. being replaced D. to be replaced 答案： D 17. I sent him the package yesterday. He _ it by now. A. might have received B. rec

11、eived C. will receive D. Receives 答案： A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 18. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. what B. where C. That D. When 答案： C 19. To make the fish_ nice, she put in some sugar and wine

12、vinegar. A. taste B. to taste C. tasted D. Tasting 答案： A 20. My daughter runs faster than_ in her class. She runs the fastest. A. a boy B. any boy C. some boys 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - D. most boys 答案： B . Cloze(30 p

13、oints) Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Insomnia, or poor sleep, can have bad effects on a persons health and general wel

14、l-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22 Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to

15、 the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired. In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real relaxation feel like.Its almost as though theyve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effec

16、tive 31 can 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep to33 Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法 ) is one of the fastest and most effectiv

17、e ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results. Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching. 21. A. harm B. affect C. change D. Impact 答案： D 22. A. demands B. concerns C. Reasons D. Questions 名师资料总结

18、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案： B 23. A. interesting B. same C. common D. Alike 答案： C 24. A. on B. off C. up D. Down 答案： B 25. A.getting B.taking C.going D.pulling 答案： D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

19、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 26. A. image B. dream C. concept D. Thought 答案： D 27.A.cause B.1eave C.disturb D.1ead 答案： B 28.A carefully B easily C.effectively D.Finally 答案： C 29.A if 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 34

20、页 - - - - - - - - - B.how C.where D.What 答案： D 30.A remembered B pulled C.changed D.Printed 答案： A 31.A.scales B.steps C.methods D.techniques 答案： B 32.A fully B recently 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - C.silently D.Actively

21、 答案： A 33.A.appear B.show C.occur D.Realize 答案： C 34.A.achieving B.targeting C keeping D.Aiming 答案： A 35.A.0bject B.system C.result 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - D.Strategy 答案： D .Reading Comprehension(60 points) Directi

22、ons ：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Alexia Sloane ，a l0 一 year-old girl，lost her

23、 sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French ，Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German. Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员 ) Robert S

24、turdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels，thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament. “She was given a special permit to get into the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - buildin9 ，

25、 where there is usually a minimum age requirement of l4.and sat in a booth listening and interpretin9，”said her mother，Isabelle. “The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.”Alexia has been tri-lingual since

26、birth as her mother ，a teacher ，is half French and half Spanish，while her father，Richard ，is English.She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness.By the age of four，she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文).When she was

27、six。Alexia began to learn Chinese.The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge. Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award.She asked if she could shadow interpret

28、ers and Mr.Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taste of lire in parliament.“It was fantastic and lm absolutely determined

29、 now to become an interpreter，she said 36.What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane? A.She is very proud of her parents. B She has learned five foreign languages. C.She is a quick learner of languages. D. She has difficulties with language learning. 答案： C 37. Why did Alexia need special permiss

30、ion to enter the parliament building? A. She was not in a state of good health. B. She could not afford the admission fees. C. She did not meet the age requirement. D. She did not have an adult to accompany her. 答案： C 38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

31、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - A. To travel to other European countries. B. To visit the European Parliament. C. To apply for a position in the government. D. To study German at Cambridge University. 答案： B 39. The tone of the passage can be best d

32、escribed as A. Critical B. admiring C. Understanding D. Doubtful 答案： B Passage Two Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to ones life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

33、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - told,and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakf

34、ast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 million-according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, ther

35、e is some good news. Several studies in the last few years have shown that,for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. Going without breakfast does not affect work,said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, nor does giving

36、 people breakfast improve work. Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分 ) ,and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. The literature, says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, is poor. 40. Which of

37、 these is mentioned in the second paragraph? A. The number of the people who skip breakfast has 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - increased. B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning. C.8.8 million people g

38、ot involved in a study on eating habits. D. A company carried out a research in 1983. 答案： A 41. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. Having breakfast does not improve work, either. B. Giving people breakfast improves work. C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too. D. Having

39、 breakfast does improve work. 答案： A 42. What does the word literature in the last sentence refer to? A. Modem American literature. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - B. Any printed materials. C. Written works on a subject. D.

40、 Stories, poems and plays. 答案： C 43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writers conclusion about the function of breakfast? A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work. B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary. C. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfas

41、t. D. There isnt strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must. 答案： D Passage Three When you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

42、第 21 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - If you dont use any sun tan oil when youre in the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much protection depends on the protection-factor number on the bottle. Some oils

43、 block out so many of the suns rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you wont go very brown,either. Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melani

44、n(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster,am as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isnt Cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the p

45、rice looks more attractive as you do. Bergasoi It makes you go brown faster Protection Many people imagine that cover-up means you dont get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - Not so. W

46、ith cover-up, you can get brown if you want to. The point of cover-up is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to the experts ,make your skin look older. Thats what Solex Cover-up is all about-protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it

47、 suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is. With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer. Solex Ge

48、ntle tan., full protection 44. What can we learn from the second advertisement? A. It is easy to get a suntan in summer. B. Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection. C. Sunlight could make one look older. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 23 页，共 34 页 -

49、 - - - - - - - - D. Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday. 答案： C 45. Why is Solex suitable for everyone? A. Its price is more attractive. B. It can be used to relieve sunburn. C. It can make the skin cells more active. D. It has a mild protection factor. 答案： D 46. Compared with Solex, Bergasol

50、_ A. helps one go brown more quickly B. better protects ones skin C. is more competitive in price D. is a better sun tan oil 答案： A 47. What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up? A. It helps one get a more beautiful tan. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -