高三英语培优外刊阅读 电影话题 学案.docx

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1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：_学号：_姓名：_外刊精选有气味的电影，会引领下一场观影风潮吗？如今，人们尝试通过各种技术手段来营造更为真实的场景体验，比如3D电影、VR技术，都从视觉和听觉方面给人带来一种身临其境的感觉。然而，嗅觉也是重要的感官之一，自二十世纪初期以来，制片人们就开始尝试为电影配上气味，以提升人们的观影体验。气味如何通过电视、电影传递？为什么这种技术没有实现普及？The people who want to send smells through your TVBy Mark EllwoodFrederik Duerinck isnt a jeweller, but his nex

2、t project is a necklace. This piece, though, doesnt feature a precious stone as a pendant, but rather a small box. Inside the cube is a battery and scenting system designed to deliver a puff of fragrance on demand. In the movie era, attempts to add scent began as early as 1916. Then came Smellovisio

3、n, unveiled in 1939, it was little more than a series of pipes attached to viewers chairs through which a projectionist could deliver smell in sync with the images they were showing. Smellovision itself, was a flop, largely because the scent technology worked so poorly the scents were too diffuse to

4、 give a satisfactory experience. Clearing an odour in a timely fashion for the next to waft freely was also troublesome. A rival system, known as Aromarama, displayed similar shortcomings. The filmmaker John Waters tried scratch and sniff cards in the early 1980s, but no other filmmaker copied his g

5、immick.Even now, though, as the world of entertainment has become more high-tech, and immersive with virtual reality headsets, odour remains the one element that is elusive and hard to replicate. Perhaps the most fundamental problem is that we dont yet fully understand how our sense of smell functio

6、ns.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.puff pf n. _2.flop flp n. _3.waft wft v._4.gimmick mk n. _5.immersive msv adj. _6.elusive ilusv adj. _7.replicate replket v._【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1随需应变_2. 略高于_3与同步_4.及时地_拓展练习阅读理解In early December,a new set of rules governing behavior inside Shanghais subway came ffec

7、t, forbidding listening to electronic devices without earphones inside subway coaches.This was long called for. Subway cars are public spaces where nobody should annoy others. However, in reality there are many who play their music or movies without the aid of earphones, disturbing co-passengers. Ev

8、en if the music and movies are not loud enough, the disturbing elements also scream with joy or laughter in reaction, and they are indifferent to how it affects others inside the coaches.In the absence of clear rules forbidding such behavior inside the coaches, there was nobody the disturbed passeng

9、ers could turn to for assistance. Even if they had complained, the authorities inside the subway would have said they were not empowered(授权)to help them. However, noise inside a subway cannot be a personal matter. A person has no right to impose his movie or music on others in the shared space. Ever

10、y passenger has the right to be undisturbed by any movie or music that other passengers are enjoying.Thanks to the new rules. those taking a subway cmi now complain to staff members about smartphone noises. That the news about new subway rules was read by nearly 300 million times on the micro blog i

11、s the biggest evidence of l)ow people are happy and are looking forward to die absence of noise in the public space.The new rules also forbid people from eating or drinking inside subway coaches, which, too, is a welcome change, as sometimes die food is smelly and lets off an unpleasant smell that c

12、an cause discomfort to fellow passengers. The new rules will help create a better environment for everyone inside the subway coaches.The only drawback with the new rules is that it does not give specific punitive(处罚的) measures .For example, there is no listed punishment such as fines or warnings for

13、 those disobeying the rules. Maybe the subway staff members will have to be artful and persuasive while carrying out the new rules.1.Which can be allowed in subway cars according to the new rules?A.Playing music in a loud voice.B.Eating or drinking something tasty.C.Listening to songs using earphone

14、s.D.Watching movies without using earphones.2.What is most of the publics attitude to the new subway rules?A.Indifferent.B.Annoyed.C.Supportive.D.Critical.3.What can we learn about the new rules?A.They still need to be further improved.B.They can help protect the environment.C.They seem not to meet

15、the passengers demands.D.They offer detailed punishment for improper behaviors.4.What does the author probably agree with?A.The subway staff ought to be stricterB.The new rules have many disadvantages. /C.Complaining to staff members is unwise.D.Carrying out the new rules is challenging.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】

16、请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.puff pf n. (烟、气等的)一缕，少量;呼吸2.flop flp n. 猛然躺下3.waft wft v.飘荡4.gimmick mk n. 花招5.immersive msv adj. 沉浸式的6.elusive ilusv adj. 难以捉摸的7.replicate replket v.复制【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.on demand 随需应变2.little more than 略高于3.in sync with 与同步4.in a timely fashion及时地【全文翻译】那些想用电视向你传递气味的人弗雷德

17、克迪林克并非珠宝商，但他接下来的计划是做项链。不过，这种“项链”的特色不是用一颗宝石作吊坠，而是挂了一个小盒子。在这个小盒子里有一块电池和气味装置，用来随时按需传递香气。电影诞生后，人们早在1916年就开始尝试给电影配上气味。然后是1939年推出的Smellovision气味装置，它只不过是连接在观众椅子上的一系列管道，放映员可以用这些管道传递与他们正在放映的图像同步的气味。Smellovision这个尝试还是失败了，很大程度上是因为这种传递气味的技术效果太差：气味太发散，观众体验感并不好。而且，及时清除空间里残留的气味，给另一种气味让道，也是一件麻烦事。它的竞争对手AromaRama装置也有类似的缺陷。在20世纪80年代初，电影制片人约翰沃特斯尝试做了气味刮刮卡，但没有哪个电影制片人模仿他的小把戏。然而，即便是现在，随着娱乐界越来越高科技，虚拟现实耳机让人身临其境，气味仍然是一个难以捉摸和复制的元素。也许最根本的问题是，我们都还没有完全了解我们的嗅觉是如何运作的。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司