2014年秋八年级英语上册Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationPeriod2SectionA（Grammarfocus-3c）课件（新版）人教新目标版.ppt

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? go to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit our/my/their teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit museumsstay at home 去参加夏令营去参加夏令营待在家里待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆去度假拜访拜访/看望看望老师老师Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No,

2、No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really goodDid everyone have a good time?Oh, yes, Everything was excellentsomebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物，某事某物，某事anybody 任何人任何

3、人anyone 任何人任何人Anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 没有人没有人no one 没有人没有人nothing 没有东西没有东西Everybody 每人每人Everyone 每人每人Everything 一切一切复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词不定代词some, any, no, every与与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词我们称之为复合不定代词含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合

4、及书面语中。 复合复合不定代词不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是看成是单数第三人称单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的。当它们充当句子的主语主语时，其后的时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name There is something or somebod

5、y near us.（作主语）（作主语） 2. 2. 因为因为somesome一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，anyany一般用于否定句或一般用于否定句或疑问句，疑问句，nono表示完全否定，因此由表示完全否定，因此由some, any, nosome, any, no与与- -one,-bodyone,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。-Did you buy an

6、ything special?-Yes, I bought something for my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.Would you like something to eat？ 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something 3. 第二部分为第二部分为-

7、one和和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数单数 he, him, his (he, him, his (不一定指男性不一定指男性) )。但在非正式文体。但在非正式文体中中常用复数代词常用复数代词 they, them, theirthey, them, their来避免由于来避免由于 如：如： Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they? There is someone in your office. Can you hear

8、 them talking?them指代指代someone4. 第二部分为第二部分为-thing的复合代词的复合代词只能用于只能用于指物指物。相应的。相应的人称代词也只能用人称代词也只能用 it，而不用，而不用 they。 如：如： There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗一切都准备好了，是吗?5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。后置。如：如：There is somethin

9、g wrong with your ears Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting修饰修饰anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? -Lets give her something different to eat . -Something English？ I know fish and chips！ Would you give me something to drink?1. Do you

10、 have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you s

11、aid, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing3a3aFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time

12、there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethingany

13、thingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3b3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the boxanything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no oneDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in t

14、he countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNo one1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来

15、真的所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。 a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。食物尝起来棒极了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗大家玩得开心吗 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wa

16、ll. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visiting3.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？你觉得它怎么样？ How do/did you like? “你觉得你觉得怎样？怎样？”， 用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of? 或或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _

17、_ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?What do you think ofHow do you feeling about4.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？你们去购物了吗？ go shopping意为意为“去购物；去买东西去购物；去买东西”， do some shopping.(同义短语同义短语)eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去购物。我通常星期天去购物。 拓展：拓展：“go + doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”， 常用于表达常用于表达从事某一

18、体育活动或休闲活动从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山去爬山 go skating去滑冰去滑冰 go hiking去远足去远足 go sightseeing去观光去观光 go fishing去钓鱼去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳去游泳 go camping去野去野go boating去划船去划船 go surfing去冲浪去冲浪 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动去进行滑板运动 5.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和

19、家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场. a friends farm是名词所有格形式。 一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。 eg: The red bike is Alices.自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：名词所有格的构成： 1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”： the girl s pen女孩的钢笔女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋女鞋 on Childrens Day 2）复数复数名词以名词以s结尾结尾的只加的只加“”： the students reading room学生阅览室学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节教师节 3）如果

20、两个名词并列如果两个名词并列,并且并且分别有分别有s,表表“分别有分别有”； Johns and Kates rooms约翰和凯特约翰和凯特（各自）（各自）的房间的房间 只只有有后一个名词后一个名词有一个有一个s，则表示，则表示“共有共有”： Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸莉莉和露西的爸爸 4）表无生命的名词一般与）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有构成短语，表示所有关系关系 a map of China一幅中国地图一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字那个故事的名字 6.The only problem was that t

21、here was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。 拓展：拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词接名词或动词原形动词原形。 a. I had nothing but a cup of tea th

22、is morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。 nothing much to donothing much to do7.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。 1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。 b. seem+to do sth

23、.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+从句从句 “看起来好像；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。8.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。 2）辨析：bored与boring a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”， 一般在句中修饰人，作表语 b. boring意

24、为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”， 一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 eg：a. Im _ with what he said. 我对他说的话厌烦极了。 b. I find the story very _. 我发现这个故事太无聊了boredboring3c3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone Someone No oneeat anything at a restaurant?eat anything at a restauran

25、t?read anything interestingvisit anyone in your family buy anythingkeep a diary Report like this:In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant HOMEWORK : Write about your vacationFor example : Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food were delicious . I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .