2022年2022年空调制冷词汇中英文对照表 .pdf

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1、QJ 珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准QJ/GD12.01-01 技术基础标准空调 , 制冷词汇中英文对照表1995-05-25发布1995-06-01实施珠海格力电器股份有限公司发布珠海格力电器股份有限公司标准空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表QJGD12.01-01 1.0 范围本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.0 用途本标准提供一套标准的，统一的制冷、空

2、调名词，术语的中英文对照表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。3.0 词汇中英文对照表3.1 通用词汇部分制冷refrigeration 空气调节air conditioning 环境条件environmental conditions 标准工况standard condition 空调工况air conditioning condition 制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity) 标准制冷量standard rating 性能系数coefficient of performance 温度temperature 湿度humidity

3、压力pressure 干空气dry air 湿空气moist air 大气压力atmospheric pressure 饱和空气saturated air 干球温度dry bulb temperature 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 露点温度dew point temperature 机器露点apparatus dew point 绝对湿度absolute humidity 相对湿度relative humidity 含湿量specific humidity 空气循环air circulation 制冷系统refrigeration system 制冷循环refriger

4、ation cycle 制热循环heating cycle 蒸发evaporation 冷凝condensation 过冷subcooling 过热superheat 过程process 压缩compression 膨胀expansion 节流throttling 灌注量refrigerant charge 制冷剂refrigerant 氟时昂 22 freon22 润滑油lubricant oil 吸气端suction end 排气端discharge end 低压侧low pressure side 高压侧high pressure side 蒸发压力evaporating pressur

5、e 冷凝压力condessing pressure 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 吸气压力suction pressure 排气压力discharge pressure 蒸发温度evaporating temperature 冷凝温度condensing temperature 吸气温度suction temperature 排气温度discharge temperature 压缩比compression r

6、atio 制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigeration system 冰堵ice plug 脏堵filth blockage 油堵greasy blockage 液击slugging 结霜frost formation 除霜defrosting 自动除霜automatic defrosting 定时除霜time defrosting 空气净化air cleaning 空气除臭air deodorization 空气离子化air ionization 循环风量air flow volume 制热量heating capacity 噪声noise 空气动力性噪声 ai

7、r power noise 机械噪声mmechanical noise 消声sound attenuation 声强级sound intensity level 产品product 图纸drawing 技术文件technical file 尺寸dimension 技术要求technical requirement 长度1ength 宽度width 超薄ultrathin 系列series 保护装置protection devices 纠正correct(correction) 更改modification(modify) 编制compile 标准化standardize 校对look thro

8、ugh 工艺technology(workmanship) 审核check 审定examine and approve 批准approve 签名signature(sign) 日期date 爆炸图assembly drawing 组件components 零件parts 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 结构structure 厂商manufacturer 认证资料approved information 附录a

9、ttachment 方案procedure 标题栏underline 明细栏specification list 绝缘电阻insulation resistance 起动电流starting current 运转电流running current 泄漏电流leakage current 耐压试验high-voltage test 安全试验security test 温升试验temperture-raise test 溢水试验water over-flow test(rain test) 潮态试验humidity-state test 把手handle 功率power 电流current 起动试

10、验starting test 非正常运行abnormal operation 堵转试验locked test 机械强度试验mechanical strength test 接地方式earthing methods 开路circuit-open 断路circuit-break 短路circuit-short 接线端子wiring terminal(terminal bed) 爬电距离creepage distance 电气间隙clearance 基本绝缘basic insulation 附加绝缘supplementary insulation 加强绝缘reinforced insulation

11、对重绝缘double insulation 额定电压rated voltage 额定电压范围rated voltage range 工作电压working voltage 额定输入功率rated input 额定电流rated current 额定频率rated frequency 额定频率范围rated frequency range 电源软线power supply cord X 连接type X attachment Y 连接type Y attachment Z 连接type Z attachment 电源引线supply leads I 类器具class I appliance 正常

12、负截normal load 气候类别climate type 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 塑料件plastic parts 内部结构internal structure 流线型streamline 特点(性) features 数据data 性能考数specsifications 诊断diagnostic 高度height 直径diameter 公差tolerance 用户手册owner s manual

13、产品说明节product instruction manual 包箱package carton 装箱单packing list 铭牌nameplate 型号model 型号标识model mark 图样目录index 文件目录index of files 汇总表specifications list 自制件self-making part 外协件cooperation part 外购件purchased part 商标trademark 合格证quality certificate 保修卡guarantee card 用户档案files of consumer 项目item 外形尺寸outl

14、ines and dimensions 控制系统controlling systems 功能function 液晶显示1iquid crystol indicate 加工工艺machine workmanshiop 装饰decoration 装配质量assembly quality 抗干扰immunity 机械制图mechanic drawing 标准件stardard parts 总装general assembly 工艺总结sunmary of technological work 喇叭口outlet with flare 检汛leakage test 防潮moisture resista

15、nce 电气强度dielectric strength 工艺性technol ogicul efficiency 工艺性审查review of technological efficiency 可加工性machinability 生产过程production process 工艺过程process 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 序号item no 代号code no 名称description 规格stand

16、ards 页数page no 备注remarks 格力电器GREE electric 幅面size 工艺文件technological documentation 工艺路线process route 工艺设计process design 工艺要素process factor 工艺规范process specification 工艺参数process parameter 工艺准备process preparation of production 工艺设备manufacturing equipment 生产纲领production program 生产类型type of production 生产

17、批量production batch 生产周期production cycle 原材料raw material 主要材料primary material，辅助材料auxiliary material 6 OJ/GDl2 010l 工件workpiece 在制品work-in-process 半成品semifinished product 成品final product 合格品conforming product 不合格品non-conforming product 废品scrap 焊接welding 热处理heat treatment 表面处理surface treatment 机械加工mac

18、hining 装配assembly 工序operation 安装set up 基准datum 工艺孔auxiliary hole 工艺尺寸process dimension 尺寸链dimension chain 加工精度machining accuracy 表面粗糙度surface roughness 夹具jigs and fixtures 弯管pipe bending 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 扩口fl

19、aring 缩口necking 去毛刺deburring 除锈rust removal 清洗cleaning 3.2 机器词汇部分房间空调器room air conditioner 单元式空调机unitary air conditioner 窗式空调机window-type air conditioner 分体式空调器split-type air conditioner 室内机indoor unit 室外机outdoor unit 蒸发器evaporator 冷凝器condenser 毛细管capillary tube 压缩机compressor 7 OJ/GDl2 010l 往复式压缩机re

20、ciprocating compressor (回转)转子式压缩机rotary compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor 气缸cylinder 吸气阀suction valve 排气阀discharge valve 理论排量theoretical displacement 实除排量actual displacement 热交换器heat exchanger U 形管U-shape tube 吊顶式ceiling suspended 吸顶式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed) 壁挂式wall mounted 落地式floor sta

21、nding 光管plain copper pipe 内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe 翅片管finned tube 四通换向阀4way reversing valve 单向阀check valve 轴流风机axial flow fan(propeller fan) 离心风机centrifugal fan(sirocco fan) 贯流风机cross flow fan(1inefrow fan) 截止阀cut-off valve(ball valve) 过滤器strainer 底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel) 安装板installation shee

22、t 前(后)面板panel front(rear) 侧板side plate(side panel) 边板end plate (end panel) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 风扇电机fan motor 电机支架motor support 中间隔板midisolation sheet(separator support plate) 网罩protection grill nets 扫风电机swing mo

23、tor(louver motor) 步进电机step motor (vane motor) 进风格栅air intake grill 步进电机座vane crank 继电器引线relay assy lead QJ/GD12.01-01 8 电器安装板盖板电容电容夹胶圈管路系统排气管吸气管电气原理图电气接线图线路图保温管连接管堵头电器安装盒汽液分离器接线板交流接触器贮液器波纹软管四芯(六芯)控制线电热管扫风叶片支架左右端盖电源线控制器无线遥控器继电器主令开关温控器螺钉螺栓螺母垫圈排水管油分离器插片插孔电机保护器electrical supporting plate cover plate(top

24、 plate) capacitor capacitor clamp o-gasket tubing systems discharge pipe suction pipe electrical principle diagram electrical wring diagram circuit diagram thermal insulation pipe connection pipe cap electrical box liquid-gas separator wiring terminal (terminal bed) AC contactor liquid accumlator co

25、rrugated pipe signal cable with 4(6)cores heater element louver support side box (L,R) power cord controller remote controller relay main switch thermostat screw bolt nut gasket drainage pipe oil separator inset block inset bolt motor protector 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

26、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 保险丝PTC 发热元件变压器控制面膜脚轮固定螺丝底板水位开关触摸开关热断路限温器电脑芯片集成电路可控硅蜂鸣器插座插头过滤网过滤栅蜗壳水箱水箱盖上隔板下隔板上卡板下卡板扫风叶片支撑条导风叶片出风格栅出水管出水槽模具灯箱机壳感温包电磁阀电磁线圈QJ/GD12.01-01 fuse PTC electrical heater transformer controlling panel castor set screw under plate water-level switch touch

27、 switch thermal cut-out temperature limiter IC integrated circuit controlled silicon buzzer socket plug air filter filter grille propeller housing water tank tank cover upper inner cover lower inner cover top cover bottom cover swing louver support bar lower louver front grill drainage duct outlet f

28、or water mould light box body tem.sensor solenoid valve solenoid coil 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 压缩机过载保护高压保护低压保护吊顶机风扇蜗壳集水盘安装螺钉盖壁挂机安装板电机固定件电机固定圈风叶护网3.3 仪器,仪表词汇部分 : 温度计水银温度计电阻温度计热敏电阻热电偶热电偶温度计量热计表压绝对压力压力计真空真空计真空压力计干球温度

29、计温球温度计温度计干湿球温度计流量计喷嘴质量流量计温度传感器湿度传感器风速仪机械风速仪数字风速仪热线风速仪声级计QJ/GD12.01-01 thermal switch / Compressor overload protection high pressure switch low pressure switch casing set drain pan screw cover(screw cap) wall frame motor holder rubber mount fan guard thermometer mercurial thermometer resistance therm

30、ometer thermistor thermocouple thermocouple thermometor calorimeter gauge pressure absolute pressure pressure gauge vacuum pressure gauge compound gauge dry bulb thermometer wet bulb thermometer hygrometer dry-wet bulb hygrometer flowrator flow nozzle mass flowmeter temperature sensor humidity senso

31、r anemometer mechanical anemometer digital anemometer hot-wire anemometer sound level meter 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 工具测量放大器电容传声器绝缘电阻表耐压测试仪接地电阻测试台泄漏电流测试装置直流电阻电桥灼热丝试验装置漏电起痕试验装置球压装置扩口器弯管器卤素检漏仪电子检漏仪板子冲击钻QJ/GD12.01-0

32、1 tool measurement amplifier condenser microphone insulation resistance meter high_voltage reliability meter testing station of earthing resistance testing equipment of leaking current electric bridge of DC resistance testing equipment for scorching testing equipment of scrap with leaking current ba

33、ll-pressure apparatus rube-outlet expamder rube bender halogen leak detector electrical leak detector wrench electric driven rotary hammer4.0 附录附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明 : 本标准由全面质量管理办公室起草并负责解释本标准主要起草人范辉王轩本标准主要审核人陈建民倪军本标准首次发布日期1995-05-25 12. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

34、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - QJ/GD12.01-01 附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表空气调节空调工况大气压力机器露点绝对湿度空气循环自动除霜空气净化空气除臭空气离子化循环风量空气动力性噪声批准爆炸图认证资料附录非正常运行装配质量辅助材料装配工艺孔实除排量轴流风机进风格栅交流接触器过滤网绝对压力风速仪制冷系统故障基本绝缘螺栓蜂鸣器下卡板机壳air conditioning air conditioning condition atmospheric pressure apparatus dew

35、point absolute humidity air circulation automatic defrosting air cleaning air deodorization air ionization air flow volume air power noise approve assembly drawing approved information attachment abnormal operation assembly quality auxiliary material assembly auxiliary hole actual displacemant axial

36、 flow fan (propeller fan) air intake grill AC contactor air filter absolute pressure anemometer breakdown of the refrigeration system basic insulation bolt buzzer bottom cover body 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 球压装置性能

37、系数冷凝压缩冷凝压力冷凝温度压缩比纠正编制审核组件电流开路断路短路爬电距离电气间隙I 类器具气候类别外协件控制系统代号合格品清洗冷凝器毛细管压缩机气缸吊顶式吸顶式单向阀离心风机贯流风机截止阀底盘(底板) 盖板电容电容夹线路图QJ/GD12.01-01 ball-pressure apparatus coefficient of performance condensation compression condensing pressure condensing temperature compression ratio correct (correction) compile check co

38、mponents current circuit-open circuit-break circuit-short creepage distance clearance class I appliance climate type cooperation part controlling systems code no conforming product cleaning condenser capillary tube compressor cylinder ceiling suspended ceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed) check val

39、ve centrifugal fan (sirocco fan) cross-flow fan (linefrow fan) cut-off valve (ball valve) chassis(lower panel) cover plate(top plate) capacitor capacitor clamp circuit diagram 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 14 连接管堵头波纹软管控制

40、器控制面膜脚轮可控硅吊顶机风扇蜗壳量热计真空压力计电容传声器干空气干球温度露点温度排气端排气压力排气温度除霜图纸尺寸日期对重绝缘数据诊断直径装饰电气强度名称基准尺寸链去毛刺排气阀排气管排水管出水管集水盘干球温度计干湿球温度计数字风速仪QJ/GD12.01-01 connection pipe cap corrugated pipe controller controlling panel castor controlled silicon casing set calorimeter compound gauge condenser microphone dry air dry bulb te

41、mperature dew point temperature discharge end discharge pressure discharge temperature defrosting drawing dimension date double insulation data diagnostic diameter decoration dielectric strength description datum dimension chain deburring discharge valve discharge pipe drainage pipe drainage duct dr

42、ain pan dry bulb thermometer dry-wet bulb hygrometer digital anemometer 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 15 环境条件蒸发膨胀蒸发压力蒸发温度审定接地方式蒸发器边板电器安装板电气原理图电气接线图电器安装盒电子检漏仪直流电阻电桥冲击钻氟时昂 22 脏堵结霜特点(性) 用户档案功能成品扩口落地式翅片管风扇电机保险丝过滤栅出风格栅风叶护网测量计

43、喷嘴油堵保修卡总装格力电器垫圈表压QJ/GD12.01-01 environmental conditions evaporation expansion evaporating pressure evaporating temperature examine and approve earthing methods evaporator end plate(end panel) electrical supporting plate electrical principle diagram electrical wring diagram electrical box electrical

44、leak detector electric bridge of DC rdsistance electric driven rotary hammer freon22 filth blockage frost formation features files of consumer function final product flaring floor standing finned tube fan motor fuse filter grille front grill fan guard flowrator flow nozzle greasy blockage guarantee

45、card general assembly GREE electric gasket gauge pressure 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 16 湿度制热循环高压侧制热量耐压试验潮态试验把手高度热处理热交换器电热管高压保护湿度计热线风速仪耐压测试仪卤素检漏仪温度传感器冰堵绝缘电阻内部结构图样目录文件目录项目抗干扰序号室内机内螺纹管安装板插片插孔电脑芯片集成电路绝缘电阻表夹具润滑油低压侧长度校对QJ/G

46、D12.01-01 humidity heating cycle high pressure side heating capacity high-voltage test humidity-state test handle height heat treatment heat exchanger heater element high pressure switch hygrometer hot-wire anemometer high-voltage reliability meter halogen leak detector humidity sensor ice plug insu

47、lation resistance internal structure index index of files item immunity item no indoor unit inner groove copper pipe installation sheet inset block inset bolt IC integrated circuit insolation resistance meter jigs and fixtures lubricant oil low pressure side length look through 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载

48、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 17 泄漏电流堵转试验液晶显示检汛汽液分离器贮液器扫风叶片支架下隔板导风叶片灯箱低压保护湿空气机械噪声更改厂商机械强度试验型号型号标识加工工艺机械制图防潮可加工性工艺设备机械加工加工精度电机支架中间隔板主令开关电机保护器模具电机固定件水银温度计质量流量计机械风速仪测量放大器噪声正常负截铭牌QJ/GD12.01-01 leakage current locked test liquid crystol indicate

49、leakage test liquid-gas separator liquid accumlator louver support lower inner cover lower louver light box low pressure switch moist air mechanical noise modification (modify) manufacturer mechanical strength test model model mark machine workmanship mechanic drawing moisture resistance machinabili

50、ty manufacturing equipment machining machining accuracy motor support mid isolation sheet(separator support plate) main switch motor protector mould motor holder mercurial thermometer mass flowmeter mechanical anemometer measurement amplifier noise normal load nameplate 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -